美联储9月FOMC会议临近:比特币能否借势大涨?期权策略帮你锁定利润与风险!

marsbitPublished on 2024-08-30Last updated on 2024-08-31

比特币交易员预计,如果美联储降息 0.50%,BTC 将上涨,但对冲这些看涨头寸也是必要的。以下是操作方法。

比特币 自 8 月 3 日以来多次未能收于 62,000 美元上方,目前在过去 30 天内下跌了 11%。更值得注意的是,该加密货币已与标准普尔 500 指数脱钩,后者同期上涨了 1%,仅比其历史高点低 1%。

风险比特币价格(以美元计)(右)与标准普尔 500 期货(左)的 12 小时图。资料来源:TradingView

投资者预计,如果美联储(Fed)降息,包括比特币在内的风险市场可能出现大幅上涨,专业交易员正在利用BTC期权在限制风险的同时实现收益最大化。

降息 0.50% 可能推高风险市场,包括比特币

交易员们正在努力优化他们的策略以应对潜在的比特币价格上涨,同时也担心由于意外的价格波动而被迫清算。部分市场已经将利率下调 0.50% 的预期计入,尽管存在潜在的看涨催化剂,但很难预测市场将在 9 月 18 日做出何种反应。

价格走势表明,风险市场的积极宏观经济趋势已被加密货币领域日益增长的担忧所掩盖。一些人认为,民主党候选人卡马拉·哈里斯 (Kamala Harris) 缺乏支持该行业的承诺,导致比特币表现低迷。

双子星交易所联合创始人泰勒·文克莱沃斯 (Tyler Winklevoss) 认为“Operation Choke Point 2.0 仍在全面展开”,“哈里斯加密货币‘重置’是一个骗局。”文克莱沃斯强调了美联储最近针对加密货币友好型机构客户银行 (Customers Bank) 采取的行动,此前费城联邦储备银行 (Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank) 声称该银行未能履行反洗钱和风险管理实践。

此外,在 Kraken 交易所试图驳回一宗案件后,美国联邦法院法官支持美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 。8 月 3 日,北加州美国地方法院裁定,Kraken 可能因提供“投资合约,因此也是证券”而承担责任,这对该行业来说是一个重大挫折。尽管比特币没有受到直接影响,但投资者情绪已经减弱。

然而,芝加哥商品交易所的 FedWatch 工具显示,9 月 18 日降息 0.50% 的可能性为 25%,许多人认为风险偏好市场可能会反弹。专业交易员不再承担杠杆期货头寸的风险,而是转向期权策略。

“风险逆转”比特币期权策略提供下行保护

这些复杂策略中包括“风险逆转”,即对冲意外价格波动造成的损失。本质上,投资者通过持有看涨期权获利,同时通过卖出看跌期权支付。这种设置消除了资产横盘交易的风险,并限制了下行风险。

风险损益估算。资料来源:Deribit Position Builder

上图所示的交易主要针对 9 月 20 日的期权,但类似的模式可以应用于不同的到期日。定价时,比特币的交易价格为 58,923 美元。

首先,交易者需要以 58,000 美元的价格购买 3.5 BTC 看跌期权,以防范下行走势。然后,交易者以 60,000 美元的价格出售 3.4 BTC 看跌期权,以获得高于此水平的净收益。最后,交易者应以 65,000 美元的价格购买 3.8 BTC 看涨期权,以获得正价格敞口。

这种期权结构在 60,000 美元至 65,000 美元之间既不会盈利也不会亏损。投资者押注比特币在 9 月 20 日上午 8:00(UTC 时间)的价格将高于此范围,从而获得无限利润,并面临最多 0.12 BTC(价值 7,000 美元)的损失。

如果比特币上涨至 67,100 美元(涨幅 14%),该策略将带来 0.12 BTC 收益,这也是最大损失。此外,如果 BTC 上涨 20% 至 70,700 美元,该策略将带来 0.30 BTC(价值 21.2 万美元)收益,上行空间远远超过有限的下行空间。虽然这种期权结构没有初始成本,但交易所将要求 0.12 BTC 保证金存款来弥补风险。


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What is $BITCOIN

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363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

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