EVM元宇宙概览

元宇宙特工队Published on 2022-06-06Last updated on 2022-06-06

Abstract

正如以太坊官网介绍,以太坊虚拟机(EVM)是「所有以太坊账户和智能合约所处的环境」。

正如以太坊官网介绍,以太坊虚拟机(EVM)是「所有以太坊账户和智能合约所处的环境」。

当然,许多元宇宙项目并不依赖EVM——甚至根本不使用区块链技术。然而,那些转向EVM的项目之所以这样做,是因为它是适合开放的元宇宙的基础设施,即NFT、加密货币和开放协议是表达自由、交易自由、开放互操作性等的理想选择。

以太坊之外的许多第一层(L1)和第二层(L2)链已经接受了EVM,所以今天加密经济中的大多数元宇宙建设工作都发生在EVM链上。这篇文章努力勾勒这一EVM元宇宙环境。

1

为什么要在EVM上构建元宇宙?

在EVM上构建,元宇宙项目有能力插入无边界和无许可的基础设施(加密货币、DeFi、NFT等),以构建和分享他们想要的东西,以及他们想要的方式。

这些团队不必向苹果应用商店申请或担心被踢出Steam游戏市场。相反,这些项目使用EVM以自己的条款来实现和分发他们的产品,并在很大程度上以非中介的方式。

相比之下,考虑到今年早些时候有消息称,Facebook母公司Meta计划对通过其HorizonWorlds虚拟现实平台进行的任何销售收取高达47.5%的创作者费用。哎哟我去!

与EVM支持的市场工作相比,这种大比例抽佣看起来就像黑手党的手法,比如OpenSea,它收取2.5%的服务费,而Zora目前不收取任何协议费。

因此,基于EVM的元宇宙项目有更多的权力和更直接的方式实现他们的世界。在介绍完这些之后,让我们来逐一了解一下EVM元宇宙概况。

2

以太坊

以太坊年轻的元宇宙场景继续促进加密经济中最多的NFT交易量和整体活动。这些活动大部分来自以太坊最受欢迎的两个元宇宙项目,Decentraland和TheSandbox。

其他值得注意的项目,如Voxels(以前的Cryptovoxels)和SomniumSpace在最近的时间里看到他们数据下降,尽管这两个项目仍然有忠实的粉丝群,并被许多NFT领域的人视为开拓者。

最近几个月,像NFTWorlds这样的新项目也涌入视野,而越来越多的人在关注YugaLabs的TheOtherside、NiftyIsland、Webaverse、Wassieverse、SouthsideCityMetaverse等知名的在开发项目。

3

Polygon

Polygon被贴上经济实惠、环境友好、速度快的标签,是当代加密经济中以太坊之外最繁荣、发展最快的应用生态系统之一。最近几个月,Polygon的NFT场景大幅膨胀,这使得大量的元宇宙建设者将他们的注意力转向这一用户友好的EVM链。

由于与Aave的联系,Aavegotchi的Gotchiverse目前是活跃在Polygon上的最知名元宇宙项目之一。Voxels是另一个项目,它也在越来越多地尝试使用Polygon。其他的努力现在要小得多,尽管有许多这样的项目。

Meta旗下的Instagram最近宣布,它将添加对PolygonNFT的支持。这种支持会不会导致Meta在未来的VR努力中更加关注这一EVM链?只有时间能说明问题,但现在这显然是有可能的。

4

Arbitrum

Arbitrum是一个受欢迎的新兴L2。它的NFT场景仍然非常小,但它正在稳步获得牵引力。目前在Arbitrum上领先NFT的是Treasure,它的特点是为元宇宙项目提供去中心化的NFT基础设施。到目前为止,已经在Treasure上建立的一些项目包括Bridgeworld、Life和Smolverse。

5

Avalanche(雪崩协议)

Avalanche是一条EVM链,目前并没有太多的元宇宙活动发生。可以肯定的是,现在Avalanche上有一些较小的项目,如AtlantisWorld和Lootex。但在这个早期阶段,Avalanche的元宇宙雄心仍然主要是抱负性的。不过,这一公链的创作者正在努力,他们最近提议在Avalanche上建立Otherside元宇宙,就是一个证明。

6

Optimism

Optimism是一个非常有前途的L2,提供完全的EVM等价功能,这意味着在Optimism上构建就像在以太坊上构建一样有效。然而,尽管有这一重大优势,OptimismNFT生态还非常年轻,目前主要被隔离在Quixotic市场上。也就是说,Optimism元宇宙场景目前几乎不存在,预计随着更多项目接受L2的EVM等价功能,这种情况很快就会改变。

7

缩小范围

总的来说,EVM元宇宙全景还处于最初阶段,但它的边界已经开始向各个方向扩展。

EVM开辟的互操作性是这一增长的一个重要部分,并将继续向前发展。然而,认识到非EVM和非区块链技术的重要性也很重要,因为它涉及到在未来几年实现一个开放的元宇宙。

例如,像Blender和WebXR这样的3D技术可以成为开放元宇宙建设者的巨大资源,而且需要做更多的工作,以便从EVM元宇宙领域向这些工具及其社区进军。我认为,当EVM项目开始更深入地拥抱这些额外的开放元宇宙资源时,真正的魔力才会开始。

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