是什么推动上半年加密货币采用率跃升 6.4%?

币界网Published on 2024-08-20Last updated on 2024-08-20

币界网报道:

作者:Assad Jafri,Cryptoslate;编译:五铢,

根据 Crypto.com 最新的市场规模报告,今年上半年全球加密货币市场持有量大幅增加。

持有者数量从 2023 年底的 5.8 亿增加到 6 月的 6.17 亿,增长了 6.4%。增长主要得益于比特币和以太坊生态系统的关键发展,特别是与这两种数字资产挂钩的现货交易所交易基金的推出。

比特币 (BTC) 仍然是占主导地位的加密货币,持有量增长 5.9%,到年中达到 3.14 亿,占所有加密货币持有者的 51%。

与此同时,以太坊 (ETH) 的采用率大幅增长,增长了 9.7%,使 ETH 持有者总数达到 1.36 亿,占全球市场的 22%。

增长动力

报告称,两大事件推动了 BTC 采用率的上升。美国现货比特币 ETF 的推出和 4 月份比特币第四次减半都发挥了关键作用。

减半事件将矿工的区块奖励从 6.25 BTC 降至 3.125 BTC,增强了比特币作为“数字黄金”的吸引力,并吸引了大量机构投资者的兴趣。报告估计,有 38.8 万至 160 万个人通过美国现货 ETF 投资了 BTC,进一步推动了其采用率。

以太坊的增长主要源于 3 月份的 Dencun 升级,该升级显著降低了以太坊第 2 层 (L2) 网络的交易费用。此次升级增强了以太坊的可扩展性,导致 L2 活动激增,目前占以太坊网络上所有交易的约 90%,高于升级前的 77%。

此外,以太坊 DeFi 生态系统中的流动性再质押计划推动 DeFi 的总锁定价值 (TVL) 在第一季度达到 1000 亿美元,几乎比上一季度高出 2 倍。

机构采用

报告强调了 3 月和 4 月的强劲增长,月度涨幅分别为 1.7% 和 1.6%,恰逢比特币减半和 Dencun 升级。在此期间,机构投资者在比特币的持续增长中发挥了关键作用,截至 6 月底,美国现货比特币 ETF 吸引了超过 140 亿美元的资金流入。

以太坊还受益于机构兴趣的增加,尤其是在美国证券交易委员会放弃对 ETH 的调查以及监管机构批准现货 ETH ETF 之前——这两者都增强了投资者对以太坊和整个市场的信心。最初的兴趣激增导致 ETH 价格在 6 月份上涨至 3,900 美元。

自各自推出以来,现货 ETF 表现不俗,比特币相关基金在 ETF 市场上创下了多项纪录。

然而,尽管上半年市场增长显著,但由于宏观经济压力加大以及中东地缘政治局势恶化,市场近几周仍难以突破历史高点。

截至发稿时,BTC 交易价格为 59,121 美元,ETH 交易价格为 2,612 美元——均较今年的最高价格大幅下跌。

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