国际货币基金组织呼吁提高加密货币矿工和人工智能数据中心的电力税

币界网Published on 2024-08-16Last updated on 2024-08-16

币界网报道:

周四,国际货币基金组织表示,随着该组织继续发出与该行业有关的警告,将加密货币矿工的电力税提高85%可能会在遏制全球碳排放方面发挥重要作用。

尽管在4月份比特币减半事件后,较小的业务难以盈利,这给矿工们带来了越来越大的压力,要求他们找到更有效的运营方式。

国际货币基金组织在一篇博客文章中写道:“这样的征税将在全球范围内增加52亿美元的政府年收入,并在比利时目前的排放量附近减少1亿吨的年排放量。”。

目前尚不清楚这样的增税是否会直接减少排放,因为矿工们经常在电力成本更优惠的国家寻求更便宜的替代品。

国际货币基金组织表示,对于人工智能数据中心,其电力使用的目标税需要定为每千瓦时0.032美元,即0.052美元,包括空气污染成本。

“这比加密货币略低,因为数据中心往往位于电力更环保的地方。这可能每年筹集高达180亿美元,”它说。

国际货币基金组织表示,据估计,加密货币挖矿和人工智能数据中心的环境影响现在加起来占全球电力消耗的2%和全球碳排放的近1%。

此前,国际货币基金组织最近在9月份发布了一份报告,强调了这两个行业的用电量,加密货币挖矿和人工智能数据中心预计在未来三年内消耗的能源将与世界第五大用电量国日本相当。

国际货币基金组织估计,到2027年,仅加密货币挖矿就可能占全球二氧化碳排放量的0.7%。

国际货币基金组织表示,对加密货币矿工使用的电力征收每千瓦时0.047美元的直接税,可以大大减少排放,使该行业与全球气候目标保持一致。

考虑到空气污染对健康的更广泛影响,加税可能会增加到每千瓦时0.089美元,这意味着矿工的电力成本增加了85%。

国际货币基金组织表示,这些措施可以产生52亿美元的年收入,同时减少约1亿吨的排放,大致相当于比利时目前的排放量。

国际货币基金组织承认,增税需要在全球范围内推动协调和结束管辖权仲裁,这可能会导致矿工迁往国外并破坏这些努力。

Related Reads

Canada MSB, Why is it More Suitable for Teams Focused on Long-Term Payment Solutions?

**Canada MSB: Why Is It More Suitable for Teams Focused on Long-Term Payments?** Many crypto payment projects initially obtain a U.S. MSB registration for its cost-effectiveness and market recognition. However, as they scale operations, they often find it insufficient for sustainable, real-world payment business. This is where the Canadian MSB, regulated by FINTRAC, gains serious consideration. Unlike the U.S. framework, the Canadian MSB is not a "lightweight alternative" but a choice for projects committed to long-term, compliant operations, especially in B2B payments, cross-border settlements, and stablecoin transactions. **Key Distinctions:** The Canadian MSB emphasizes substantive, ongoing regulation. It requires establishing a full-fledged AML/CTF framework *before* launching operations, with continuous obligations for KYC, transaction monitoring, and reporting. This positions the holder as a regulated financial service provider from day one. **Operational Scope:** A properly structured Canadian MSB can support businesses like stablecoin/crypto payments and transfers, fiat-crypto exchange, B2B batch settlements, payment APIs for merchants, and underlying structures for services like crypto cards. **Strategic Advantages:** 1. **Bank & Partner Relations:** Its clear regulatory framework and operational requirements make it easier to explain compliance to banks and institutional partners, which is crucial for securing stable banking relationships. 2. **Centralized Path:** It offers a nationally unified system, avoiding the complexity and cost of navigating multiple U.S. state-level Money Transmitter Licenses (MTLs). 3. **Business Model Clarity:** It fosters long-term stability by requiring clear business structures, transparent fund flows, and real risk management from the outset, reducing future uncertainties. **Ideal Candidates:** The Canadian MSB is particularly suitable for B2B crypto payment platforms, cross-border stablecoin services, enterprise payment solutions, Web3 financial infrastructure projects, and teams building a "compliance benchmark" for sustainable growth. **Choosing Between U.S. and Canadian MSB:** The choice depends on the project's stage and goals. The **U.S. MSB** is better for **speed, initial validation, and early launch**. The **Canadian MSB** is better for **stability, substantive compliance, and long-term operation**, especially when serving B2B/enterprise clients and requiring reliable banking channels. In essence, while the Canadian MSB involves higher initial compliance rigor, it provides a more solid foundation for building a payment business that banks, partners, and regulators can accept over the long term.

marsbit1h ago

Canada MSB, Why is it More Suitable for Teams Focused on Long-Term Payment Solutions?

marsbit1h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures
活动图片