Паоло Ардоино : «Правила MiCA представляют невероятно большой системный риск»

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2019-09-10Last updated on 2024-08-10

Генеральный директор Tether Паоло Ардоино заявил, что новый закон о регулировании криптовалют Евросоюзе (MiCA) представляет огромный системный риск не только для эмитентов стейблкоинов, но и для традиционной банковской системы в целом.

По словам Паоло Ардоино (Paolo Ardoino), вместо того, чтобы сделать систему более безопасной, Европарламент принял закон, исполнение которого несет невероятно большой риск для устойчивости финансовой системы.

Например, правила предписывают, чтобы не менее 60% резервов, обеспечивающих стейблкоины, хранилось на банковских счетах ЕС. Однако европарламентарии не учли, что кредитно-финансовые учреждения работают в условиях частичного банковского резервирования. Это означает, что в любой момент для снятия в банке доступна лишь часть депозитов клиентов, что делает их финансово неустойчивыми в ситуации ажиотажного спроса на наличность и закрытии вкладов.

Нечто подобное уже произошло с американским Silicon Valley Bank в 2023 году, когда крупный банк, имевший значительные резервы USD Coin, не смог пережить панический набег клиентов, который привел к отвязке стейблкоина USDC.

«Silicon Valley Bank обанкротился, мы все об этом знаем, а наш главный конкурент на рынке стейблкоинов чуть не умер. Поэтому я думаю, у нас есть очень свежий пример того, насколько это плохая идея», — объяснил Ардоино.

Глава Tether отметил, что помимо прочего, денежные депозиты в ЕС страхуются только на суммы до $100 000, что, по его мнению, абсолютно недопустимое ограничение для крупных эмитентов стейблкоинов, таких как Tether.

Накануне генеральный директор Tether Holdings заявил, что его компания намерена усовершенствовать работу по соответствию требованиям регулирующих ведомств, и с этой целью планирует нанять дополнительных сотрудников.

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