比特币ETF解释:它们是什么以及它们是如何工作的?

币界网Published on 2024-07-24Last updated on 2024-07-24

币界网报道:
自2013年Winklevoss双胞胎首次尝试上市以来,比特币ETF一直是加密货币市场讨论的话题。比特币期货ETF在美国交易所交易已有几年了。现货比特币ETF最终于2024年1月10日获得批准,并于次日开始交易。
在本指南中,您将了解比特币ETF,它们是如何工作的,以及您已经可以投资哪些ETF。
这是来自Laura Shin的Unchained的合作伙伴内容,由CoinDesk发布。
什么是比特币ETF?
比特币ETF是公开交易的投资基金,使投资者能够在不实际拥有加密货币的情况下获得比特币(BTC)的敞口。与在加密货币交易所交易的加密货币不同,ETF在纽约证券交易所和纳斯达克等传统证券交易所交易。
当你投资比特币ETF时,你并不是直接购买比特币本身。相反,你购买的是持有比特币的基金的股票。这种受监管的投资工具旨在使传统投资者更容易接触到比特币的价格变动,而无需安全地购买和存储数字货币,从而减轻投资加密货币的技术障碍。
比特币ETF是如何运作的?
比特币ETF的运作方式类似于您可能熟悉的传统交易所交易基金。ETF发行人,通常是资产管理公司,购买标的资产并将其安全地存储在托管人处。然后,它向其基金发行股票,为投资者提供对基金中持有的标的资产的访问权限。
作为年度基金管理费的交换,该金融机构代表ETF的投资者管理比特币的购买、存储和保管。
当投资比特币ETF时,你本质上是在购买比特币池中的股票。这一过程涉及创建新的ETF股票以满足需求。相反,当你出售股票时,它们会被赎回,从而有效地调整了流通中的ETF股票总数。
ETF股票和比特币价格
比特币ETF股票的价值反映了比特币的表现。随着比特币价格的变动,ETF股票的价值也会相应调整。
为了确保ETF股票与比特币价格保持同步,做市商积极买卖,保持供需平衡。如果ETF的价格开始偏离比特币的实际价格,做市商就会介入以恢复平衡——在此过程中获利。
为什么现货比特币ETF被认为如此重要?
比特币现货ETF的引入被认为是加密货币领域的一个重大发展,原因有几个:
主流采用:现货比特币ETF应该吸引更广泛的投资者,包括机构投资者,他们出于监管原因一直不愿直接投资加密货币市场。这可能会导致比特币作为投资资产的采用率上升。监管批准:比特币现货ETF的推出需要美国证券交易委员会的监管批准,这可以为加密货币市场提供额外的合法性和监督。这可能会为加密货币的监管清晰度和接受度铺平道路。便利性和可访问性:现货比特币ETF使散户投资者更容易接触到比特币,而不会面临钱包管理和私钥安全的技术挑战。它提供了一个更加用户友好和熟悉的投资工具。市场成熟度:比特币现货ETF的推出可能意味着加密货币市场已经成熟到可以支持受监管和标准化的投资产品的程度。这可以吸引更多的机构资本,增加市场稳定性。
虽然比特币期货ETF已经推出了一段时间,但比特币现货ETF的引入有望进一步推动比特币作为一种资产类别的主流采用、监管清晰度和市场成熟度。
比特币期货ETF和现货比特币ETF有什么区别?
比特币期货ETF和现货比特币ETF的主要区别在于它们投资的标的资产。
比特币期货ETF投资于期货合约,这些合约的价值来自比特币的预期未来价格。这些合约使投资者能够在不持有实际加密货币的情况下推测比特币的价格走势。现货比特币ETF直接投资于比特币本身。现货比特币ETF的投资者拥有实际加密货币的一部分,ETF的价值与市场上比特币的价格直接相关。

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