23,000 Bitcoin In Limbo As China Detains Scam Boss Chen Zhi

bitcoinistPublished on 2026-01-08Last updated on 2026-01-08

Abstract

Cambodia has extradited Chen Zhi, an alleged kingpin of a major "pig-butchering" scam network, to China. This raises a significant question for the market and law enforcement regarding the fate of the Bitcoin still linked to him. According to Alex Thorn of Galaxy Digital, over 23,000 BTC (valued at more than $2 billion) associated with Chen remain in limbo. This is separate from the 127,000 BTC previously seized by US authorities. Thorn notes that none of the 23,191 BTC has moved since Chen's arrest. A jurisdictional dilemma now exists, as the US holds an indictment for Chen, but China is now holding him, making it unclear which government, if any, will be able to seize the remaining Bitcoin.

Cambodia has detained and extradited Chen Zhi, the alleged operator of a sprawling “pig-butchering” and online fraud network, to China, creating a new question for crypto markets and law enforcement: what happens to the Bitcoin still linked to him on-chain.

The arrest and handover were announced by Cambodian authorities this week after what officials described as months of joint investigative cooperation with Beijing. Chen’s Cambodian citizenship had been revoked by royal decree in December 2025, according to reporting from regional and international outlets.

Reuters reported on Tuesday that Cambodia extradited three Chinese nationals: Chen Zhi, Xu Ji Liang, and Shao Ji Hui, and that officials did not provide details of the underlying allegations in their public statement.

Bitcoin Windfall For China?

For Bitcoin, the immediate hook is the size and apparent stasis of the remaining BTC footprint that Galaxy Digital’s head of firmwide research Alex Thorn says can be traced to Chen’s orbit. In a series of posts on X, Thorn highlighted that US authorities previously seized 127,000 BTC connected to the group, information that was unsealed in October 2025, but that Chen “still has more than $2bn in BTC.”

Thorn added: “we identified 23,191 BTC associated with him,” split between 7,234 BTC still sitting in wallets tagged to Prince Group/LuBian and 15,957 BTC that, he said, was moved out of OFAC-sanctioned wallets into new addresses shortly after the October unsealing.

Thorn framed the jurisdictional dilemma bluntly. “The US has an indictment for him but now that China is holding him there’s no way the US will seize him,” he wrote. “Remains to be seen what happens with these 23k BTC we’ve identified. None of it has moved since he was arrested or extradited.”

Thorn also pointed back to a detail that has lingered over the US forfeiture: the “Milk Sad” weak-entropy issue tied to LuBian wallets, which created a long-running theory that the 2020 compromise of a major mining wallet cluster was less straightforward than it appeared.

A Galaxy Research brief published in October described the DOJ’s action as its “largest-ever asset forfeiture,” saying US authorities seized 127,271 bitcoin and centered the case on Chen, whom prosecutors accused of running a “vertically integrated criminal conglomerate” spanning online gambling, forced-labor compounds, and pig-butchering scams.

The brief argued that the court documents listed wallet addresses that matched “1-for-1” a set of weak-entropy LuBian wallets identified by cybersecurity researchers, but that those wallets “had nearly zero bitcoin in them at the time of seizure,” with the seized BTC coming “almost exclusively from wallets associated with the Lubian.com exploiter.”

That history matters because it reframes the open question around the 23,191 BTC Thorn says remains identifiable today. If Thorn’s tracking is right, the next move is about which jurisdiction, if any, can actually reach the coins.

At press time, BTC traded at $90,374.

Bitcoin remains below the 0.618 Fib, 1-week chart | Source: BTCUSDT on TradingView.com

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Related Questions

QWho was extradited from Cambodia to China and what is he accused of?

AChen Zhi, along with Xu Ji Liang and Shao Ji Hui, was extradited from Cambodia to China. He is the alleged operator of a sprawling 'pig-butchering' and online fraud network.

QHow much Bitcoin is currently associated with Chen Zhi and what is its estimated value?

AThere are 23,191 BTC currently associated with Chen Zhi, with an estimated value of over $2 billion.

QWhat previous action did US authorities take against assets connected to Chen Zhi's group?

AUS authorities previously seized 127,000 BTC connected to Chen Zhi's group, which was the Department of Justice's largest-ever asset forfeiture.

QWhat is the 'jurisdictional dilemma' mentioned regarding Chen Zhi and the Bitcoin?

AThe jurisdictional dilemma is that while the US has an indictment for Chen Zhi, China is now holding him, making it unlikely the US will be able to seize him or the remaining 23,191 BTC associated with him.

QWhat technical vulnerability was linked to the wallets in this case?

AThe 'Milk Sad' weak-entropy issue was tied to the LuBian wallets, which was a vulnerability that compromised a major mining wallet cluster in 2020.

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