以太坊Merge结束后,质押的ETH会被抛售吗?

火星财经Published on 2022-05-25Last updated on 2022-05-26

Abstract

有些人认为,ETH 会在 Merge 完成后砸盘,理由是 Merge 完成后 1200 万枚 ETH 会被解锁并抛售,但是我认为这种观点是错误的。

有些人认为,ETH 会在 Merge 完成后砸盘,理由是 Merge 完成后 1200 万枚 ETH 会被解锁并抛售。但是我认为这种观点是错误的,原因有三:

1. 质押的 ETH 不会在合并过程中被解锁

2. 解锁后的 ETH 将缓慢释放

3. 用于质押的 ETH 视作不动产

1. 质押的 ETH 不会在合并过程中被解锁

在合并进行时,ETH 不能提取出来。在合并完成后的 6-12 个月内还将进行一次升级。也就是说,质押的 ETH 与收益在很长一段时间内都不会进入市场流通。

2. 解锁的 ETH 将缓慢释放

即使持有者可以自由提取 ETH,所有的 ETH 也不能即刻被全部提取出来。释放过程是缓慢的,一般要几个月的时间才能完成完成解锁,甚至可能要超过一年。

因为要取出质押的 ETH,验证者需要退出,但是每个节点可供退出的数量是有限的。目前有 395,000 个验证者,只要系统不更新,他们需要 424 天才能全部退出。

3. 用于质押的 ETH 被视作不动产

现在 ETH 质押不知道什么时间提出来,所以什么人会在这种不确定的情况下还自愿质押?毫无疑问是 ETH 信仰者。

大多数质押 ETH 的人都是长期投资者,他们不急于卖出,尤其是现在 ETH 价格走低的情况。

短期投资者他们更倾向于更具流动性的质押方案,比如 Lido,我使用 Nansen 和 Etherscan 发现,这类 ETH 质押比例只有 35%。

此外,30% 的 ETH 质押来自独立运行的验证者。独立运行的验证者是很复杂的,只有坚信 ETH 的信仰者才会这样做,他们更不可能去抛售。

总结:

我不认为 ETH 的解锁将导致大量的抛售,因为解锁过程需要花费几个月并且将缓慢释放,大多数质押者也不会因此卖出。

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