Axelar与以太坊扩容的未来

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-02-16Last updated on 2024-02-16

Abstract

这只是跨链叙事的开始。

Q: 在一个新的L2和L3层出不穷的以太坊生态系统中,“可扩展性”意味着什么?

A: 可编程互操作性——一个简单想法的长单词

跨链桥,尽管时常有糟糕的用户体验和安全风险,已经成为区块链互操作性的代名词。新一代新的任意消息传递协议已开始改变这一叙事——例如,Chainlink CCIP、LayerZero、Wormhole 以及 Axelar 的通用消息传递(General Message Passing)。

现在可编程互操作性是跨链叙事的下一步——在 Celestia 和 Eigenlayer 等模块化基础设施出现的关键时刻,预示着以太坊生态系统将比以往更加分散。 有了可编程互操作性:

  • 任何 EVM 链上的用户都可以轻松地与任何其他链上的应用程序和资产互动,只需一键。

  • 为新的 EVM 链提供简单连接,开发者负担低——覆盖任何共识方法(例如,ZK 证明)。

这两个要求需要的不仅仅是一个排序器和一个桥。只有一个可编程的互操作层才能在以太坊生态系统的应用程序和区块链中实现基于L2的扩展。Axelar 已经开始与诸如 Celestia、Eigenlayer 以及其他关键的以太坊生态系统扩展组件(如 Lido 和 Frax)的项目集成。这些项目一起构建了一个平台,使 EVM 兼容应用程序及其它应用程序的快速且简便扩容成为可能。

Axelar 是一个可编程平台,用于连接不同的区块链。通过 Axelar 虚拟机,跨链功能被自动化和抽象化,创造了一个跨多个区块链的统一用户体验和开发者体验。这使得Web3的扩展类似于 SaaS 组件在Web2中所实现的扩展。

  • 为用户抽象化。通过通用消息传递,应用程序可以发送任何负载并触发跨链的多个函数调用,实现一键用户体验(UX)。

  • 为应用开发者抽象化。跨链代币服务自动化了在多个链上管理代币供应涉及的复杂任务。

  • 为区块链开发者抽象化。跨链放大器自动化新链连接,立即实现网络效应和任意到任意的互操作性。

通过可编程互操作性,跨链连接变得简单、无缝且隐藏在底层。建立在 EVM L2上的应用可以扩展到整个以太坊生态系统。开发者可以“一次构建,到处运行”。

为了扩展而设计的架构

Axelar 连接了 56 个区块链,比任何其他跨链网络都要多。

Axelar与以太坊扩容的未来

跨链放大器将加速这一优势,使数百甚至数千个更多的区块链能够快速且容易地连接起来。跨链连接的建立成本高昂,且不能重复使用。跨链放大器为开发者抽象化了这一复杂性:跨 EVM 链的统一用户体验是 RaaS(rollup-as-a-service)和 RDKs(rollup development kits)的即插即用组件,用于在新的L2上构建应用。

仅 100 个区块链就等于大约 4, 950 个潜在连接。成对的网络永远无法扩展。

对于一个由数百个(更不用说数千个)区块链组成的生态系统,需要中心轮辐式的拓扑结构。每一个新连接立即获得到任何其他已连接链的一跳路由(one-hop route)——这是实现扩展的最短路径!

Axelar与以太坊扩容的未来

“Web3的 Kubernetes”

Axelar 虚拟机(AVM)是一个功能齐全、图灵完备的状态机,提供了一个天然多链的可编程环境。它允许应用程序提供跨多个链的统一用户体验——这代表着开发者的工作量最小化。

关于 AVM 的更多信息,请访问这里

AVM 有两个主要组成部分:

  • 跨链放大器允许开发者无需许可即可建立与 Axelar 网络的连接。最终结果是可扩展的跨链技术,能够适应网络层未来的发展。

  • 跨链 Maestro 允许开发者快速扩展,且开发者的额外工作量最小。其座右铭是:一次构建,到处运行——这是Web3的一种 Kubernetes。

就在最近,跨链 Maestro 的第一个组件在主网上线:跨链代币服务(ITS)自动化创建和管理跨多个链移动的跨链代币,具有类似本地的可替代性和自定义功能。了解更多关于跨链代币或者亲自尝试无代码门户:创建一个跨链代币并赢取 10, 000 AXL。

这只是跨链叙事的开始。🦾

Axelar 网站

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