长推:从停止加息到正式降息 一场悬崖边上的风险资产盛宴

MarsBitPublished on 2023-11-05Last updated on 2023-11-13

Abstract

美联储采取“嘴遁の术”管理市场预期,以维持银根紧缩的全球货币环境。比特币区块奖励减半,市场可能低估季节性因素和黑天鹅对未来价格的影响。2020年3月12日发生的BTC暴跌给市场带来心理创伤,但价格走势仍然规律。比特币ETF的预期可能会给市场带来积极影响,而特朗普的不可控性可能会给市场带来消极影响。应该把握未来6个月的行情,并通过长期持有、期权对冲和止损管理来管理风险。

注:本文来自@0xNing0x 推特,MarsBit整理如下:
本月议息会议,不出市场的意料,没有加息。尽管美联储主席鲍威尔,始终不肯释放一丝加息停止的信号,但大家都知道,这轮加息周期事实上已经结束,美联储不过是在用“嘴遁の术”对市场进行预期管理。

美联储


尽管如此,美联储“嘴遁の术”是有效的。在美国人的市场博弈环境中,生存下来的投资者都是天真可爱的“小粉红”,他们天然倾向于相信美联储说的一切。
如图所示,在10月美债收益率曲线熊陡发生之后,10年期美债收益率快速见顶,以比2年美债收益率更快的斜率下降。这种走势,导致2年美债收益率与10年美债收益率的倒挂程度再度加剧。
这种情况意味着,市场认为美联储短期内大概率不会降息,但长期内降息的概率大增。而这正是美联储有意引导的市场共识,它不希望长短期美债收益率的倒挂这么快结束。
在实现其真正的核心目标(非将通胀控制在均值2%,而是通过货币潮汐压缩中国生存空间)之前,美联储希望尽可能长的维持银根紧缩的全球货币环境。
那么问题来了,在这样的时空环境下,从今天到明年4月28日比特币区块奖励正式减半,BTC的价格会怎么走呢?
1“刻学”告诉我们什么?
对当前的时空环境,我们通常可以抽象出三个维度:
--比特币减半预期对BTC未来价格走势的影响;
--真实利率(10年美债收益率)对BTC未来价格走势的影响;
--比特币现货ETF通过对BTC未来价格走势的影响。
而前两个维度对市场未来走势的影响,我们可以通过复盘2019年11月5日~2022年4月28日的行情,来学习其中的模式。

美联储


如上图所示:
--2019年11月~2019年12月,是一波冬季下杀行情,10年美债收益率维持平稳,由季节性因子主导行情;
--2019年12月~2020年1月,是一波冬季横盘行情,同样10年美债收益率维持平稳,由季节性因子主导行情;
--2020年1月~2020年2月,是一波春季上涨行情,由10年美债收益率趋势下降+季节性因子+减半预期共同驱动;
--2020年3月,是一波暴跌行情,主导行情的因子是黑天鹅新冠危机发生。
通过以上的简单复盘可以发现,市场会低估季节性因子和黑天鹅对BTC未来价格走势的影响,而过度看重货币政策对BTC未来价格走势的影响。
当下也是这样,我多次在Space中听到各路宏观分析师,以美联储尚未降息为理由否认这波上涨行情的可持续性,而无视季节性因子和比特币现货ETF通过预期对市场行情的决定性影响。
2这轮会有黑天鹅吗?
发生在2020年3月12日的BTC单日30%+的暴跌,给市场参与者造成很强的心理创伤。以至于直到今天,经历过那场黑色日子的机构和个人,都不愿意在现在进场,希望等到明年黑天鹅发生之后再买入。
但是如何我们检视2019年11月5日~2022年4月28日BTC数据的累积分布函数、滚动波动率和偏度(窗口值14天)特性,我们会发现扣掉3·12前后的异常值之后,这期间的BTC价格数值呈现更多的是平稳性。

美联储


美联储


换句话说,在3·12黑天鹅降临之前,BTC的价格走势平稳而规律。
那么明年会发生3·12这种级别的黑天鹅吗?
3·12发生时,BTC价格分布曲线的峰度达到14以上,美股连续4天熔断。
这种级别的黑天鹅,在当前的时空环境中,我能想到的只有明年3月中国武统台湾。
至于这个黑天鹅会不会发生、有多大概率发生,需要熟悉地缘政治的同学建模分析了。我的直觉是,发生的概率几乎为0。
3参与这场行情的深层逻辑
按照FedWatch给出的市场预期,从停止加息到正式降息,会有6个月的时间窗口期。
如果复刻2019年11月~2020年4月的BTC价格走势的话,在这个窗口期内,会有半个秋季上涨行情、1个冬季萧条期、1个春季上涨行情期和1个短暂且剧烈黑天鹅发生期组成。
但在这个窗口期内,多了一个重要积极影响因子:比特币现货ETF通过预期,少了一个重要消极影响因子:不可控的特朗普。
所以我倾向于认为,这个窗口期内BTC的价格走势,会大大强于2019年11月~2020年4月。
4总结
黑天鹅这种极小概率事件一定会发生,而且发生的频率会大于它的概率。
但是我们不能因为害怕噎死这种极小概率事件的发生,而选择不吃饭的策略。我们不能因为担心黑天鹅,而放弃半个秋季行情、1个暖冬行情和1个春季行情。
即使未来6个月内真有3·12级别的黑天鹅,我们也可以通过长期持有死不割肉、期权对冲、设好止损管理这部分风险。

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