为什么比特币 ETF 让 BTC 矿工感到紧张

MarsBitPublished on 2023-11-02Last updated on 2023-11-02

Abstract

文章分析了美国首家场内比特币ETF可能获批的影响,挖矿企业一边看好其带动价格,一边担忧ETF转移资金可能冲淡矿商价值。

随着首个美国场内比特币交易平台交易基金(ETF)似乎成功在望,整个加密货币行业对这样一个产品如何增强比特币在投资界的合法性、推动机构采用以及抬升比特币价格到天际充满乐观情绪,这包括比特币挖矿公司。

比特币


随着首个美国的场内比特币交易平台交易基金(ETF)即将问世,整个加密货币行业对这一产品的乐观情绪,表明人们对它如何增强比特币在投资界的合法性、推动机构采用以及将比特币价格推向新高持有信心。
在很大程度上,这包括比特币挖矿公司——这些公司运行着大型计算机群,专门用于保护比特币网络,并获取新铸造的比特币。然而,当前比特币投资领域的一个关键事实可能让挖矿公司的投资者感到有些担忧。
“我们对ETF持乐观态度,有迹象表明它将产生积极影响,” CleanSpark的首席传媒官Isaac Holyoak告诉Decrypt。他指出,在看涨期间,挖矿股往往会继承比特币的正向势头。
尽管比特币本身今年上涨了,但公开挂牌的挖矿股票的回报率甚至更高——与其他与比特币相关的公司一样。在缺乏ETF的情况下,这些公司一直作为受监管的、更传统的比特币杠杆投资选择。
然而,这其中存在一个问题:尽管比特币ETF可能看起来很有前景,但它们也可能吸走投资者迄今为止视为下一个最佳选择的股票的资金。
就CleanSpark而言,该公司仍持乐观态度,专注于比特币的价格。“最近的进展——包括对ETF的虚假宣称以及CUSIP上市的暗示——都推动了比特币价格的上涨,”Holoyak强调道。
由于挖矿公司的大部分收入来自固定的比特币区块奖励,比特币价格的上涨将为整个行业带来更高的以美元计价的收入。
为了获得最大竞争优势,CleanSpark预计未来价格将上涨,今年已投入数百万美元购买挖矿设备。
在与Decrypt分享的十月挖矿行业报告中,摩根大通(J.P. Morgan)的股票分析师Reginald L. Smith将CleanSpark (CLSK)标记为超配股,这要归功于其以“大幅折扣价格”收购硬件和设施,并运营高效的计算机群。CLSK今年迄今上涨了122%。
今年进行重大基础设施投资的另一家公司是Iris Energy (IREN)——一家专注于可再生能源的矿工公司,对即将到来的比特币减半持乐观态度。Smith还将Iris Energy的股票评级为“超配”,今年上涨了161%。
Iris Energy的联合创始人兼联席首席执行官Daniel Robert表示:“[减半]在历史上涉及到额外的价格催化剂,因为比特币变得更加稀缺。再加上未来6-12个月宏观货币环境可能放松,我们可能迎来比特币的高光时期。”
关于ETF,罗伯茨指出,美国证交会的批准可能为比特币市场带来“大量资金池”,与减半和宏观环境放松的看涨效应相结合。
场内比特币交易平台交易基金与美国现有的比特币投资产品不同,因为其份额可以直接兑换为由提供商及其合作伙伴持有的固定数量的比特币。
HIVE Digital的首席执行官Aydin Kilic向Decrypt解释说:“场内交易平台交易基金对于目前市场上的基金选项来说是无限可取的。它将为专业投资者和零售养老账户开启这一资产类别。”
如今股市中的主要选择之一是Grayscale比特币信托基金(GBTC),该基金收取高额费用并且无法准确跟踪比特币的价格。
该信托基金的股票当前以折价交易,低于基金所持有的比特币。随着人们对该基金转变为场内比特币交易平台交易基金的努力有望成功,并且在获得批准时,这种折价逐渐缩小。如果获得批准,折价将完全消失。
尽管一些人可能更喜欢直接购买并持有比特币,但许多零售投资者可能不太愿意从通常没有受监管的加密货币专用平台购买比特币。此外,正如Iris的罗伯茨所解释的那样,对于许多较大型公司来说,直接投资比特币是完全不可能的。
他指出:“机构投资者的投资规定以及一般零售证券经纪服务的规定往往禁止在特定定义的工具和证券之外投资客户资本。因此,ETF可能是解决这个问题的一个方式。”
在GBTC之后,还有一些选择,包括加密货币交易平台Coinbase(COIN;年初至今上涨120%)和基于期货的ProShares比特币策略ETF(BITO;年初至今上涨64%)。然而,除此之外还有十几家在比特币方面表现良好的上市矿工公司。
摩根大通的史密斯在最近的一次播客采访中特别提到了Marthon Digital和Riot Platforms这两家最大的比特币挖矿公司,称它们是不如ETF的间接比特币投资。
他解释道:“与购买Riot或Marathon相比,ETF可以更直接地参与比特币市场,避免了算力、停机等问题。”
他补充说:“ETF还可能引入一整个新的套利机会领域,也许直接购买比特币并杠杆操作比通过其中一家矿工公司间接购买更便宜。”
就这种动态而言,比特币挖矿公司和矿池运营商Foundry Digital承认ETF可能会对该行业产生“反直觉的负面影响”。
Foundry的企业发展高级经理、CFA持证人Alex Altman表示:“在过去几年中,挖矿公司一直被用作在公开市场上获取比特币投资的替代方式。看到这些新的ETF工具将如何影响公开矿工估值将很有趣,因为投资者现在将有一种更直接、更具成本效益的方式来获取这一资产类别。”

Related Reads

Anthropic Cries Wolf: Is the AGI Threat Real, or Just an IPO Story?

Anthropic has published an article titled "When AI builds itself," discussing the emerging concept of "recursive self-improvement," where AI begins to actively participate in designing, training, testing, and optimizing its own subsequent versions. The company presents internal data showing that by May 2026, over 80% of code merged into its codebase was written by Claude, its AI model. Claude's capabilities have expanded to handling complex, open-ended engineering tasks, achieving a 76% success rate in such areas, and even contributing to research processes, such as optimizing code performance and conducting AI safety experiments. Anthropic outlines an evolution from human-driven development to AI-assisted workflows, culminating in the current stage where AI agents can autonomously write, run, and delegate code. The company cautions that the path toward a "closed loop," where AI continuously improves itself, is becoming visible. It calls for coordinated global mechanisms to potentially slow or pause frontier AI development to allow safety research and societal structures to catch up. However, the timing of this warning coincides with Anthropic's preparations for an IPO, framing the narrative not just as a safety concern but also as a demonstration of Claude's advanced capabilities and its integral role in accelerating Anthropic's own R&D—creating a potential "flywheel" effect for competitive advantage. This contrasts with OpenAI's recent, more policy-oriented discussion of the same risks, highlighting the competitive dynamics in the AI industry as companies position themselves in both the technological and regulatory landscape.

marsbit7m ago

Anthropic Cries Wolf: Is the AGI Threat Real, or Just an IPO Story?

marsbit7m ago

BIT Research: ETF Purchases Have Slowed, Strategy (MicroStrategy) Has Slowed, What Else Can Drive Bitcoin's Rise?

Market Refocus on Inflation and Rate Expectations Weighs on Bitcoin Currently, the market is in a phase of macro-repricing dominated by inflation and interest rate expectations. Bitcoin, which previously benefited from easy liquidity and low inflation, is seeing its core bullish drivers weaken. These drivers were market expectations for interest rate cuts and strong inflows from Bitcoin ETFs and institutions like MicroStrategy (referred to as "Strategy" in the text). The logic has shifted. Recent high inflation data (e.g., CPI hitting 3.8% in a May 2026 report) has caused the market to sharply reduce its rate cut expectations for 2025 and even price in potential hikes. This is a key constraint for Bitcoin, as it lacks cash flows and is highly sensitive to rate expectations. Concurrently, institutional capital flows have slowed significantly. Following the hot CPI data, Bitcoin ETFs saw accelerated outflows, with around $4.3 billion leaving over a period. MicroStrategy's ability to keep adding substantial Bitcoin to its balance sheet is also diminishing. Together, ETF and MicroStrategy holdings total roughly $110 billion, but their momentum as growth engines is cooling. In summary, Bitcoin's current pressure stems not from its own fundamentals but from a changing macro environment. As long as inflation stays elevated, Bitcoin is likely to remain in a consolidating phase. However, historically, inflation eventually peaks. Once it recedes and rate cut expectations rebuild, institutional capital could return, potentially fueling a new and more robust recovery phase for Bitcoin.

marsbit15m ago

BIT Research: ETF Purchases Have Slowed, Strategy (MicroStrategy) Has Slowed, What Else Can Drive Bitcoin's Rise?

marsbit15m ago

Earning 1000 Trillion in Half a Year, 'Pocketing' 20 Million per Capita: This Round of Wealth Creation in the Korean Stock Market is Unprecedented in Scale

The South Korean stock market is experiencing an unprecedented wealth surge in 2026, with household equity and fund asset values soaring by over 1,000 trillion KRW (~$730bn) year-to-date. This translates to an average per capita wealth increase of roughly 20 million KRW, fueled by a historic 109% rally in the KOSPI index. The boom is driven by three converging forces: an AI-driven semiconductor supercycle boosting giants like Samsung and SK Hynix; the government's "Value-Up" market reforms addressing long-standing corporate governance issues; and aggressive real estate regulations that have locked capital within financial markets, preventing profits from flowing back into property. This has triggered a wealth effect, boosting high-end consumption significantly. However, the gains are highly concentrated. The two semiconductor behemoths account for over half the index's value, but retail investors own relatively low stakes in them, systematically missing the biggest rallies. Wealth and consumption benefits are skewed towards luxury goods and imported cars, bypassing mainstream retail. Further risks stem from excessive leverage, with high trading volume in leveraged ETFs, and a market sentiment heavily reliant on the AI sector's fortunes and speculative rumors. While this cycle marks a potential shift from real estate to equities as a primary wealth generator for Koreans, its sustainability, amid structural imbalances and leverage, remains a critical test.

marsbit20m ago

Earning 1000 Trillion in Half a Year, 'Pocketing' 20 Million per Capita: This Round of Wealth Creation in the Korean Stock Market is Unprecedented in Scale

marsbit20m ago

Trading

Spot
Futures

Hot Articles

What is $BITCOIN

DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): A Comprehensive Analysis Introduction to DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a blockchain-based project operating on the Solana network, which aims to combine the characteristics of traditional precious metals with the innovation of decentralized technologies. While it shares a name with Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold” due to its perception as a store of value, DIGITAL GOLD is a separate token designed to create a unique ecosystem within the Web3 landscape. Its goal is to position itself as a viable alternative digital asset, although specifics regarding its applications and functionalities are still developing. What is DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) is a cryptocurrency token explicitly designed for use on the Solana blockchain. In contrast to Bitcoin, which provides a widely recognized value storage role, this token appears to focus on broader applications and characteristics. Notable aspects include: Blockchain Infrastructure: The token is built on the Solana blockchain, known for its capacity to handle high-speed and low-cost transactions. Supply Dynamics: DIGITAL GOLD has a maximum supply capped at 100 quadrillion tokens (100P $BITCOIN), although details regarding its circulating supply are currently undisclosed. Utility: While precise functionalities are not explicitly outlined, there are indications that the token could be utilized for various applications, potentially involving decentralized applications (dApps) or asset tokenization strategies. Who is the Creator of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? At present, the identity of the creators and development team behind DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) remains unknown. This situation is typical among many innovative projects within the blockchain space, particularly those aligning with decentralized finance and meme coin phenomena. While such anonymity may foster a community-driven culture, it intensifies concerns about governance and accountability. Who are the Investors of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN)? The available information indicates that DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) does not have any known institutional backers or prominent venture capital investments. The project seems to operate on a peer-to-peer model focused on community support and adoption rather than traditional funding routes. Its activity and liquidity are primarily situated on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), such as PumpSwap, rather than established centralized trading platforms, further highlighting its grassroots approach. How DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) Works The operational mechanics of DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) can be elaborated on based on its blockchain design and network attributes: Consensus Mechanism: By leveraging Solana’s unique proof-of-history (PoH) combined with a proof-of-stake (PoS) model, the project ensures efficient transaction validation contributing to the network's high performance. Tokenomics: While specific deflationary mechanisms have not been extensively detailed, the vast maximum token supply implies that it may cater to microtransactions or niche use cases that are still to be defined. Interoperability: There exists the potential for integration with Solana’s broader ecosystem, including various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. However, the details regarding specific integrations remain unspecified. Timeline of Key Events Here is a timeline that highlights significant milestones concerning DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN): 2023: The initial deployment of the token occurs on the Solana blockchain, marked by its contract address. 2024: DIGITAL GOLD gains visibility as it becomes available for trading on decentralized exchanges like PumpSwap, allowing users to trade it against SOL. 2025: The project witnesses sporadic trading activity and potential interest in community-led engagements, although no noteworthy partnerships or technical advancements have been documented as of yet. Critical Analysis Strengths Scalability: The underlying Solana infrastructure supports high transaction volumes, which could enhance the utility of $BITCOIN in various transaction scenarios. Accessibility: The potential low trading price per token could attract retail investors, facilitating wider participation due to fractional ownership opportunities. Risks Lack of Transparency: The absence of publicly known backers, developers, or an audit process may yield skepticism regarding the project's sustainability and trustworthiness. Market Volatility: The trading activity is heavily reliant on speculative behavior, which can result in significant price volatility and uncertainty for investors. Conclusion DIGITAL GOLD ($BITCOIN) emerges as an intriguing yet ambiguous project within the rapidly evolving Solana ecosystem. While it attempts to leverage the “digital gold” narrative, its departure from Bitcoin's established role as a store of value underscores the need for a clearer differentiation of its intended utility and governance structure. Future acceptance and adoption will likely depend on addressing the current opacity and defining its operational and economic strategies more explicitly. Note: This report encompasses synthesised information available as of October 2023, and developments may have transpired beyond the research period.

363 Total ViewsPublished 2025.05.13Updated 2025.05.13

What is $BITCOIN

Discussions

Welcome to the HTX Community. Here, you can stay informed about the latest platform developments and gain access to professional market insights. Users' opinions on the price of BTC (BTC) are presented below.

活动图片