FTX审判结束,加密货币寒冬结束

MarsBitPublished on 2023-10-23Last updated on 2023-10-24

Abstract

FTX 的内爆可以说是加密货币行业遭遇的最大挫折。

对于大多数索赔人来说,登录 claims.ftx.com 会使其想起个人资金被冻结、被律师团队和利益集团控制的日子与时刻——然而,随着提交索赔的流程启动,索赔人乐观的情绪态度又重新燃起。
(注:FTX客户索赔的最后提交日期已截止,为美国东部时间2023年9月29日下午4点)
背景
自近一年前的首次失败以来,交易所的索赔价格持续走高,索赔人也因此表现出乐观情绪。下图显示, FTX 索赔的美元价值增长近 300%:

FTX审判结束,加密货币寒冬结束


(索赔价格数据来自 @ThomasBraziel)
近期,法院文件显示,有形资产略高于 70 亿美元,而负债在 110 亿至 130 亿美元之间。从Anthropic AI发布的相关消息看,FTX 资产负债表的真实价值可能接近 100 亿美元。
随着资产追回仍在继续,以及风险投资组合、房地产投资组合和其他较小投资等非流动部分被出售并标记为流动资产,债权价值有望继续稳步上升,高于每美元索赔0.40美元。
最近几个月,加密货币交易者们一直幻想着出价重返市场,ETH突破1500美元、1600美元,比特币突破25000美元、30000美元。现在,他们可能不需要走多远就能看到源头。
债权价值的增加和人们购买大额债权的兴趣的增加,为被困在 FTX 资产中的资本带来了独特的推动力。假设每美元债权价值平均为 0.30 美元,那么市场可以合理地预期,解冻后的资本将高达 30 亿美元,并以法定货币支付给债权持有人。鉴于 FTX 独特的加密货币原生用户群和对超高净值交易者的偏爱,我们有理由相信,绝大多数拥有被困资产的人将寻求以一种重要方式重新进入市场。假设只有一半的资本重新投资加密货币,我们将看到大约 15 亿美元的资本注入该行业。作为参考,美国政府全年查封的来自丝绸之路所售比特币规模(5万多枚BTC)与此类似。
赌大了?
投机者想到的问题是:“既然复苏进展如此顺利,为什么现在要卖出?”与大多数积极的消息一样,这里也有一个陷阱。索赔人必须权衡他们对全额回报的乐观情绪,以及与遗产破产程序相关的不断上升的成本(每年支付给律师和经营者的费用约为6亿美元),以及市场对快速贬值的美元的机会成本的鼓吹,这些美元被冻结在遗产的余额中。考虑到每个人对成本和错失机会的看法,可以提出一个“最佳”卖点。

FTX审判结束,加密货币寒冬结束


再加上最近有消息称,在 FTX 倒闭之前,破产财产计划将退还期限限制在 9 天内,并进一步将清偿债权的退还总额限制在风险总价值的 15%以内,这些都为未来几个月债权价值的上涨增加了限制因素。
最后,债权持有人还必须考虑税收影响,并考虑在 2023 年年底之前对债权进行税收损失收获索赔,以锁定美国特定债权持有人(可以说占了债权持有人的很大一部分)的税收优惠。
结局
FTX 的内爆可以说是加密货币行业遭遇的最大挫折。原生参与者在交易所损失超过100 亿美元。雪上加霜的是,FTX 高层还拉拢政客、名人和主要投资者,最终给大众留下了对加密货币最糟糕的印象......然而,希望还是有的。尽管迈克尔·刘易斯 (Michael Lewis) 的最新著作出版,粉饰了 FTX 领导层的故意欺诈和盗窃行为,但未来仍然更加光明。
FTX 事件逐步落幕代表着熊市的结束,代表着寒冷萧条的加密货币寒冬的结束。数十亿美元的债权人资本,在利益冲突的夹道下陷入“法律泥沼”,最终在债权市场看到了一线希望。


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