发财容易守财难,怎样更好地保管加密密钥?

老雅痞Published on 2022-11-23Last updated on 2022-11-23

Abstract

在FTX大规模崩溃之后,保管好你的加密钥匙这件事儿比任何时候都更加重要,因为大多数将资金存储在中心化交易所(CEX)上的人和项目现在都将在FTX大规模崩溃中损失惨重。

在FTX大规模崩溃之后,保管好你的加密钥匙这件事儿比任何时候都更加重要,因为大多数将资金存储在中心化交易所(CEX)上的人和项目现在都将在FTX大规模崩溃中损失惨重。

比特币和开放区块链专家Andreas Antonopoulos说过:“Not your keys, not your crypto”。

本文跟大家聊一聊如何保管你的加密密钥,只有自己身经百战,做好准备,才会尽量的避免各种骗局,不要遇到下一个SBF。

我们回顾一下Bankless的基本原理,并指导你如何坚决地自我保管自己的密钥,以便只有你可以决定如何处理你辛苦赚来的加密货币。

掌控你自己的钥匙

只有当你需要积极交易或套现资金时,才将加密货币转移到CEX,当你要套现时,立即将你的钱撤回到你的银行账户。永远不要把你的资金无限期地存放在CEX上。

当你不进行交易时,你可以用硬件钱包以非托管的方式个人存储和担保你的数字资产。

所谓非托管,我指的是由你自己生成且只有你自己可以控制的钱包。我说的硬件钱包是指基于设备的加密钱包,你必须亲自确认交易,其他人不能代表你用你的资金进行交易。

KISS

“Keep it simple stupid”或KISS是一个军事工程原则,简单地说,该原则主张可靠的易于使用的技术应该在实用性方面胜出。

我认为,在加密货币方面的KISS方法是至少拥有一个Ledger Nano S系列硬件钱包。Ledger最近转向了优化的Nano S Plus型号,但本文中的所有内容对于普通Nano S和Nano S Plus用户来说都是一样的。

那么,为什么Ledger Nano设备适合KISS原则呢?因为这些设备价格实惠(新型Nano S Plus每台售价79美元),对用户友好,最重要的是它们可以长期使用。

例如,我在2017年春天进入加密领域,几个月后得到了我的第一台Ledger Nano S。我现在仍然在用那台Nano S,5年过去了,它依然很好用。新款Nano S Plus的续航时间应该和新款Nano S Plus一样长,甚至可能更长。

设置你的Ledger

像Ledger设备这样的硬件钱包可以很容易地生成你自己的公钥和私钥,即你自己的加密账户。

一旦你获得了你的第一个Ledger,打开设备的盒子,此时你将拥有:

一个硬件钱包设备

一条用于连接电脑的USB线

一份说明书

3张用于恢复短语(又称主密码)的恢复表

一条钥匙扣带

接下来,你要:

安装Ledger Live应用

使用Ledger Live来设置新设备

初始化你的设备并设置你的钱包PIN码

使用恢复表来记录你的恢复短语的多个副本

通过确认给定的提示来确认你的恢复短语

连接并解锁你的设备

安装你想要的应用程序,比如比特币账户,以太坊账户等。现在你已经准备好了!

永久保存你的恢复短语

能力越大责任越大。

例如,假设你是ETH、SOL和USDC持有者,在FTX上交易,但总是会迅速将资金转移到自己的硬件钱包。

当FTX被摧毁时,你可以亲自控制非托管钱包中的所有资金,所以你不会在崩溃中直接损失什么。

那么,自我保管的可能缺点是什么呢?那就是责任由你自己来承担。

换句话说,如果你决定用你的硬件钱包来自我保管资金,你的加密货币只有在你的基础恢复短语安全系统中才是安全的。

可能会有难以想象的背叛、不可思议的自然灾害。因此,你需要确保你的Ledger恢复表非常安全

例如,你不想把所有的表单都放在一个地方,所以你可能想把备份保存在银行的保险箱里,或者放在你最信任的家庭成员家里的一个防风箱里。

洪水可能发生。野火也可能发生。请确保你的恢复表安全存储在至少两个持久和值得信赖的地方,如果最坏的情况发生,这会带来不同的结果。如果你想多花点心思,可以考虑买一个Cryptosteel Capsule来保护你的Ledger恢复短语。

你知道有什么比一个Ledger硬件钱包更好吗?

那就是三个Ledger硬件钱包!

这是因为如果你有三个Ledger,你可以通过Safe(以前的Gnosis Safe)创建一个弹性的“最小可行”多签名加密金库,它将要求你的三个主要钱包中至少3个签名中的两个来确认任何交易。

这种方法的好处是什么?即使在一些极端的情况下,比如有人对你进行身体胁迫或对你的钱包进行数字钓鱼,他们仍然无法征用你的加密货币,因为他们缺乏额外的钱包签名来签署2/3的多签名交易。

如果你想让你的加密货币自我保管游戏更上一层楼,以下是你可以在几分钟内设置一个保险箱的方法:

进入gnosis-safe.io/app/welcome,连接一个钱包

单击+创建一个新的Safe按钮

在接下来的UI中选择你想要部署的链

给你的保险箱命名,然后添加你所需的其他签名地址,以配置你需要确认交易的账户数量,例如3个地址中的2个。

检查保险箱的所有细节,以确保一切看起来没问题,然后按下创建按钮,等待你的交易确认!

安全第一

加密货币是21世纪人类探索和实验的最令人兴奋的新领域之一。

然而,要充分利用这一不可思议的文化和金融运动,你必须生存下去。

也就是说,如果生存是你在加密领域的目标,那么控制你的密钥是你向前迈出的第一步,而使用Ledger硬件钱包或Ledger多签名是你以简单且实惠的方式做到这一点的最佳选择。所有这些都是为了控制自己的钥匙,掌握自己的未来!

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