Five Institutions Outline the 2026 Crypto Blueprint: Will the 'Super App' Arrive? Is the 'Four-Year Cycle' Ending?

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2025-12-25Востаннє оновлено о 2025-12-25

Анотація

Five major crypto research institutions (Coinbase, a16z Crypto, Four Pillars, Messari, and Delphi Digital) forecast a shift in the crypto landscape for 2026, marked by structural maturation rather than short-term speculation. Key predictions include: - The end of the 4-year market cycle driven by Bitcoin halvings, replaced by institutional adoption and macro liquidity. - Rise of the "Agent Economy": AI agents will autonomously manage funds and execute complex DeFi strategies, requiring new infrastructure like KYA (Know Your Agent) protocols. - Emergence of "Super Apps": User-friendly applications will abstract blockchain complexity, integrating payments, investing, and lending, fueled by clearer U.S. regulations. - Growth of "Ownership Tokens": Tokens with integrated economic, legal, and governance rights will gain prominence, alongside revenue-sharing models. - Privacy and DePIN convergence: Privacy-focused assets (e.g., ZEC) and decentralized physical infrastructure networks will see renewed demand, especially for AI and data computation. - Institutional liquidity from ETFs and tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) will formalize crypto as an asset class. Overall, the focus shifts from speculation to utility, driven by regulatory clarity, AI integration, and infrastructure scalability.

Original fromEli5DeFi

Compiled by | Odaily Planet Daily Golem(@web 3_golem)

As 2025 draws to a close, major crypto research institutions are releasing reports and making predictions on industry trends for the coming year, forming a new consensus: the era of pure speculation is fading, replaced by structural maturation, driven not by short-term profit motives but by liquidity convergence, infrastructure development, and integration.

Odaily Planet Daily has compiled the core predictions for 2026 from five research institutions—Coinbase, A16Z Crypto, Four Pillars, Messari, and Delphi Digital:

  • End of the Four-Year Cycle: Research institutions unanimously agree that the four-year speculative halving cycle is fading. It is being replaced by structural maturation, where value will flow to "ownership tokens" with profit-sharing models and projects with practical utility, rather than being driven by short-term gains.
  • Rise of the Agent Economy: Major research institutions (Delphi Digital, a16z, Coinbase) predict that AI agents will become primary economic actors. Market focus may shift to KYA (Know Your Agent) identity protocols and machine-native settlement layers.
  • Super Apps: With the clarification of US regulatory policies (Four Pillars, Messari), complex crypto experiences will be simplified into user-friendly "super apps" and privacy-preserving blockchains, thus abstracting away the technology to enable mass adoption.

Delphi Digital 2026 Outlook

Delphi Digital bases its outlook on a "global convergence" macro assumption. They predict that by 2026, the divergence in global central bank policies will end, shifting towards a unified cycle of interest rate cuts and liquidity injection. As the Federal Reserve ends quantitative tightening (QT) and global liquidity improves, the market environment will favor hard assets like gold and Bitcoin.

Agent Economy

A major expansion of infrastructure is the rise of the "agent economy." AI agents will no longer be just chatbots but will actively manage funds, execute complex DeFi strategies, and optimize on-chain yields without human intervention.

Social Trading and the "Pump" Economy

On the consumer application front, Delphi highlighted the user stickiness of platforms like pump.fun and predicts that "social trading" will mature. This trend will evolve from simple meme coin gambling to complex copy-trading tiers, with strategy sharing becoming a tokenized product.

Institutional Liquidity

Market structure will be altered by the deepening adoption of ETFs, with traditional finance liquidity flowing into the crypto market not just as a hedge but as a standard portfolio allocation driven by macro liquidity easing.

Full report link: https://members.delphidigital.io/reports/the-year-ahead-for-infra-2026

Messari 2026 Outlook

Messari's core thesis is the "decoupling of utility and speculation." They argue that as the market bifurcates, the relevance of the "four-year cycle" model is diminishing. They posit that 2025 was a year where institutional investors won and retail investors struggled, setting the stage for 2026 to be about "system-level adoption" rather than mere asset price speculation.

Rise of Privacy Coins ($ZEC)

A contrarian expansion trend is the renaissance of privacy. Messari emphasizes that Zcash (ZEC) and similar assets are not just "privacy coins" but necessary hedges against growing surveillance and corporate control, predicting a repricing of "private cryptocurrencies."

Ownership Tokens

2026 will see the emergence of a new category—"ownership tokens"—which combine economic, legal, and governance rights. Messari believes ownership tokens can address the accountability crisis in DAOs and potentially spawn the first billion-dollar projects in this specific niche.

DePIN and AI Convergence

This thesis focuses on DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks), expecting these protocols to find real product-market fit by meeting the massive computational and data demands of the AI sector.

Full report link: https://messari.io/report/the-crypto-theses-2026

Four Pillars 2026 Outlook

Four Pillars' outlook centers on "regulatory restructuring." Their core assumption is that US legislative initiatives (specifically mentioning the "GENIUS Act" and "CLARITY Act" in their predictions) will provide a blueprint for a comprehensive market overhaul.

This regulatory clarity is the catalyst for restructuring the market from a "Wild West" frontier into a formal economic sector.

The Era of "Super Apps"

Four Pillars predict that the fragmentation of crypto applications will finally coalesce into "super apps"—stablecoin-powered platforms that seamlessly integrate payment, investment, and lending functions. The complexity of blockchain will be completely abstracted away.

RWA Tokenization

Restructuring will drive the tokenization of equities and traditional assets, but the focus will be on actual utility, not experimental pilot programs.

Crypto Tech Maturation

On the technology side, they delve into the role of Zero-Knowledge Virtual Machines (ZKVM) on Ethereum and proof markets, seeing them as necessary infrastructure to handle the scale of this new, regulated institutional flow.

Full report link: https://4pillars.io/en/articles/2026-outlook-restructuring-100ys-perspective

Coinbase 2026 Outlook

Coinbase's report predicts the "end of the four-year cycle." They state clearly that 2026 will mark the end of the traditional Bitcoin halving cycle theory. Instead, the market will be driven by structural factors, macro demand for alternative stores of value, and the formalization of crypto as a mid-sized alternative asset class.

Tokenomics 2.0

A shift from "governance-only" tokens to "revenue-linked" models. Protocols will increasingly implement buyback-and-burn or fee-sharing mechanisms (compliant with new regulations) to align token holder incentives with platform success.

DAT 2.0 (Digital Asset Trading)

A move towards professionalized trading and "sovereign block space" procurement, treating block space as a key commodity for the digital economy.

AI and Crypto Intersection

Coinbase anticipates significant growth in AI agents using crypto payment rails. They predict the market will need "crypto-native settlement layers" capable of handling persistent micro-transactions between machines, which traditional payment rails cannot support.

Full report link: https://www.coinbase.com/en-sg/institutional/research-insights/research/market-intelligence/2026-crypto-market-outlook

a16z Crypto 2026 Outlook

a16z crypto's outlook is that "the internet will become the bank." Their foundational belief is that value is beginning to flow as freely as information. They see the friction between the "off-chain" and "on-chain" worlds as the primary bottleneck, and 2026 will see this friction removed through better infrastructure.

KYA (Know Your Agent)

A key expansion is the shift from KYC (Know Your Customer) to KYA. As AI agents become primary economic participants, they will need cryptographically signed credentials to transact, creating a new layer of identity infrastructure.

"Native Bonds" vs. Tokenization

a16z predicts a future where instead of tokenizing off-chain assets as in the past (e.g., buying a treasury bill and putting it on-chain), debt and assets will be originated directly on-chain to lower the cost of service and increase transparency.

Privacy Tech Moat

They argue that in the era of open-source code, privacy technology (and the ability to protect state privacy) will become the most important competitive moat for blockchains, creating powerful network effects for privacy-enabled chains.

Wealth Management for All

The combination of AI and crypto infrastructure will democratize complex wealth management (e.g., asset rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting), previously accessible only to high-net-worth individuals, for the masses.

Full report link: https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/big-ideas-things-excited-about-crypto-2026/

Пов'язані питання

QWhat is the consensus among major crypto research institutions regarding the future of the four-year market cycle?

AMajor research institutions like Coinbase, a16z, and Messari believe the traditional four-year speculative cycle driven by events like Bitcoin halvings is ending. It is being replaced by structural maturity, where value flows to 'ownership tokens' with revenue-sharing models and projects with real utility, rather than being driven by short-term speculation.

QWhat is the 'Agent Economy' predicted by Delphi Digital and other firms for 2026?

AThe 'Agent Economy' refers to a future where AI agents evolve beyond simple chatbots to become primary economic actors. These agents will autonomously manage capital, execute complex DeFi strategies, and optimize on-chain yields without human intervention, requiring new infrastructure like KYA (Know Your Agent) protocols and machine-native settlement layers.

QAccording to Four Pillars and Messari, what will drive the emergence of 'Super Apps' in crypto?

AThe emergence of 'Super Apps' is predicted to be driven by clearer US regulatory policies. These user-friendly applications will abstract away blockchain's complexity, seamlessly integrating functions like payments, investing, and lending, all powered by stablecoins, to achieve mass adoption.

QHow does Messari define 'Ownership Tokens' and what problem do they aim to solve?

AMessari defines 'Ownership Tokens' as a new asset class that combines economic, legal, and governance rights. They aim to solve the accountability crisis in DAOs by better aligning incentives and could potentially birth the first billion-dollar projects within that specific niche.

QWhat key shift in tokenomics does Coinbase predict for 2026, moving away from the current model?

ACoinbase predicts a shift from tokens that are 'governance-only' to a 'Tokenomics 2.0' model where tokens are linked to protocol revenue. This involves the implementation of mechanisms like buybacks, burns, or fee-sharing (in compliance with new regulations) to directly tie tokenholder incentives to the platform's financial success.

Пов'язані матеріали

$30 Billion DeFi Capital Exodus: LayerZero Stumbles, Chainlink Feasts

Following the major DeFi security incident involving Kelp DAO, a significant migration of funds is underway from the cross-chain protocol LayerZero to Chainlink's CCIP (Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol). Over $30 billion in Total Value Locked (TVL) from protocols like Kelp DAO, Solv Protocol, Re, and Tydro has moved to Chainlink in the past week, driven by security concerns. LayerZero is facing a severe trust crisis after the attack. Initially denying responsibility, LayerZero Labs has now issued a public apology, acknowledging management oversights. These include a vulnerable "1/1" single-node configuration for its Decentralized Verification Network (DVN) and past misuse of a multi-signature wallet by a team member. The protocol's weekly bridge volume has slumped to near-historic lows of around $470 million. In contrast, Chainlink is experiencing a surge in adoption and activity. Its independent active addresses recently hit multi-month highs, and whales have been accumulating LINK tokens. Beyond DeFi, Chainlink is securing partnerships with traditional finance giants like DTCC, European stock exchange operator SIX Group, and asset manager Amundi. While LayerZero has announced security upgrades—such as migrating to stronger multi-signature configurations and developing a second DVN client—and contributed to a rescue fund, the event underscores that security is becoming a decisive competitive factor as DeFi matures.

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The $13 Trillion Repo Market Is Quietly Being Rewritten by Blockchain

The $13 trillion repurchase agreement (repo) market, a crucial artery for global short-term funding, is experiencing a significant transformation through blockchain technology. After years of limited impact in finance, blockchain is finding substantial adoption in repo transactions. Major institutions like JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, and Broadridge are deploying tokenized repo platforms, with daily volumes already reaching tens of billions of dollars. Traditional repo markets operate with fixed hours, rely on intermediaries, and involve manual, time-consuming processes. Tokenized repos, by contrast, use blockchain to create digital tokens representing cash and securities collateral. This enables near-instantaneous settlement, 24/7 trading, automated execution, and enhanced auditability. The key drivers for adoption include maturing technology, more receptive regulators, and growing client recognition of tangible benefits like reduced operational friction and capital efficiency. Analyses, such as one from Broadridge, indicate that moving a portion of repo activity onto blockchain can significantly reduce a bank's required liquidity buffers, potentially freeing up billions in capital. The infrastructure is also seen as foundational for a future of round-the-clock trading for traditional assets. Challenges remain, including the existence of fragmented blockchain networks, the need for stress testing under extreme market conditions, and the loss of operational flexibility compared to manual processes. However, the industry consensus is that these are implementation hurdles. Tokenized repo has moved beyond pilot stages to become one of blockchain's most concrete and impactful applications in traditional finance, marking a pivotal shift in how a core market functions.

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From Gas Limit to 'Keyed Nonces', How to Understand the Next Step in Ethereum Scalability?

Ethereum’s scalability efforts are shifting toward a user-centric approach—focusing not only on higher TPS, but on translating technical upgrades into lower costs, smoother operations, and better wallet experiences. Two recent developments highlight this direction: - **Raising the Gas Limit to 200 million**: Following the Fusaka upgrade that increased it to 60 million, a consensus has formed around a potential future increase to 200 million. This would boost Ethereum’s execution capacity, but it is planned alongside other upgrades—such as ePBS, Block-Level Access Lists (BAL), and EIP-8037—to manage state growth and keep node operation viable for average participants. - **Keyed Nonces (EIP-8250)**: This proposal aims to improve how transactions are queued. Instead of a single linear nonce per account, it introduces multiple independent nonce domains. This prevents different types of transactions—such as private payments, session keys, or batch operations—from blocking each other. Vitalik Buterin views this as a foundational step toward better privacy support and more flexible state scalability. Together, these upgrades are part of a broader move to push complexity from wallets, DApps, and relays back into the protocol layer. For everyday users, this means future Ethereum interactions could become less congested, more intuitive, and safer—especially as core improvements in account abstraction, cross-L2 interoperability, and node decentralization continue to progress. Ultimately, Ethereum is evolving to handle not just more transactions, but more varied and complex on-chain use cases while preserving its decentralized foundation.

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