Five Institutions Outline the 2026 Crypto Blueprint: Will the 'Super App' Arrive? Is the 'Four-Year Cycle' Ending?

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2025-12-25Востаннє оновлено о 2025-12-25

Анотація

Five major crypto research institutions (Coinbase, a16z Crypto, Four Pillars, Messari, and Delphi Digital) forecast a shift in the crypto landscape for 2026, marked by structural maturation rather than short-term speculation. Key predictions include: - The end of the 4-year market cycle driven by Bitcoin halvings, replaced by institutional adoption and macro liquidity. - Rise of the "Agent Economy": AI agents will autonomously manage funds and execute complex DeFi strategies, requiring new infrastructure like KYA (Know Your Agent) protocols. - Emergence of "Super Apps": User-friendly applications will abstract blockchain complexity, integrating payments, investing, and lending, fueled by clearer U.S. regulations. - Growth of "Ownership Tokens": Tokens with integrated economic, legal, and governance rights will gain prominence, alongside revenue-sharing models. - Privacy and DePIN convergence: Privacy-focused assets (e.g., ZEC) and decentralized physical infrastructure networks will see renewed demand, especially for AI and data computation. - Institutional liquidity from ETFs and tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) will formalize crypto as an asset class. Overall, the focus shifts from speculation to utility, driven by regulatory clarity, AI integration, and infrastructure scalability.

Original fromEli5DeFi

Compiled by | Odaily Planet Daily Golem(@web 3_golem)

As 2025 draws to a close, major crypto research institutions are releasing reports and making predictions on industry trends for the coming year, forming a new consensus: the era of pure speculation is fading, replaced by structural maturation, driven not by short-term profit motives but by liquidity convergence, infrastructure development, and integration.

Odaily Planet Daily has compiled the core predictions for 2026 from five research institutions—Coinbase, A16Z Crypto, Four Pillars, Messari, and Delphi Digital:

  • End of the Four-Year Cycle: Research institutions unanimously agree that the four-year speculative halving cycle is fading. It is being replaced by structural maturation, where value will flow to "ownership tokens" with profit-sharing models and projects with practical utility, rather than being driven by short-term gains.
  • Rise of the Agent Economy: Major research institutions (Delphi Digital, a16z, Coinbase) predict that AI agents will become primary economic actors. Market focus may shift to KYA (Know Your Agent) identity protocols and machine-native settlement layers.
  • Super Apps: With the clarification of US regulatory policies (Four Pillars, Messari), complex crypto experiences will be simplified into user-friendly "super apps" and privacy-preserving blockchains, thus abstracting away the technology to enable mass adoption.

Delphi Digital 2026 Outlook

Delphi Digital bases its outlook on a "global convergence" macro assumption. They predict that by 2026, the divergence in global central bank policies will end, shifting towards a unified cycle of interest rate cuts and liquidity injection. As the Federal Reserve ends quantitative tightening (QT) and global liquidity improves, the market environment will favor hard assets like gold and Bitcoin.

Agent Economy

A major expansion of infrastructure is the rise of the "agent economy." AI agents will no longer be just chatbots but will actively manage funds, execute complex DeFi strategies, and optimize on-chain yields without human intervention.

Social Trading and the "Pump" Economy

On the consumer application front, Delphi highlighted the user stickiness of platforms like pump.fun and predicts that "social trading" will mature. This trend will evolve from simple meme coin gambling to complex copy-trading tiers, with strategy sharing becoming a tokenized product.

Institutional Liquidity

Market structure will be altered by the deepening adoption of ETFs, with traditional finance liquidity flowing into the crypto market not just as a hedge but as a standard portfolio allocation driven by macro liquidity easing.

Full report link: https://members.delphidigital.io/reports/the-year-ahead-for-infra-2026

Messari 2026 Outlook

Messari's core thesis is the "decoupling of utility and speculation." They argue that as the market bifurcates, the relevance of the "four-year cycle" model is diminishing. They posit that 2025 was a year where institutional investors won and retail investors struggled, setting the stage for 2026 to be about "system-level adoption" rather than mere asset price speculation.

Rise of Privacy Coins ($ZEC)

A contrarian expansion trend is the renaissance of privacy. Messari emphasizes that Zcash (ZEC) and similar assets are not just "privacy coins" but necessary hedges against growing surveillance and corporate control, predicting a repricing of "private cryptocurrencies."

Ownership Tokens

2026 will see the emergence of a new category—"ownership tokens"—which combine economic, legal, and governance rights. Messari believes ownership tokens can address the accountability crisis in DAOs and potentially spawn the first billion-dollar projects in this specific niche.

DePIN and AI Convergence

This thesis focuses on DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks), expecting these protocols to find real product-market fit by meeting the massive computational and data demands of the AI sector.

Full report link: https://messari.io/report/the-crypto-theses-2026

Four Pillars 2026 Outlook

Four Pillars' outlook centers on "regulatory restructuring." Their core assumption is that US legislative initiatives (specifically mentioning the "GENIUS Act" and "CLARITY Act" in their predictions) will provide a blueprint for a comprehensive market overhaul.

This regulatory clarity is the catalyst for restructuring the market from a "Wild West" frontier into a formal economic sector.

The Era of "Super Apps"

Four Pillars predict that the fragmentation of crypto applications will finally coalesce into "super apps"—stablecoin-powered platforms that seamlessly integrate payment, investment, and lending functions. The complexity of blockchain will be completely abstracted away.

RWA Tokenization

Restructuring will drive the tokenization of equities and traditional assets, but the focus will be on actual utility, not experimental pilot programs.

Crypto Tech Maturation

On the technology side, they delve into the role of Zero-Knowledge Virtual Machines (ZKVM) on Ethereum and proof markets, seeing them as necessary infrastructure to handle the scale of this new, regulated institutional flow.

Full report link: https://4pillars.io/en/articles/2026-outlook-restructuring-100ys-perspective

Coinbase 2026 Outlook

Coinbase's report predicts the "end of the four-year cycle." They state clearly that 2026 will mark the end of the traditional Bitcoin halving cycle theory. Instead, the market will be driven by structural factors, macro demand for alternative stores of value, and the formalization of crypto as a mid-sized alternative asset class.

Tokenomics 2.0

A shift from "governance-only" tokens to "revenue-linked" models. Protocols will increasingly implement buyback-and-burn or fee-sharing mechanisms (compliant with new regulations) to align token holder incentives with platform success.

DAT 2.0 (Digital Asset Trading)

A move towards professionalized trading and "sovereign block space" procurement, treating block space as a key commodity for the digital economy.

AI and Crypto Intersection

Coinbase anticipates significant growth in AI agents using crypto payment rails. They predict the market will need "crypto-native settlement layers" capable of handling persistent micro-transactions between machines, which traditional payment rails cannot support.

Full report link: https://www.coinbase.com/en-sg/institutional/research-insights/research/market-intelligence/2026-crypto-market-outlook

a16z Crypto 2026 Outlook

a16z crypto's outlook is that "the internet will become the bank." Their foundational belief is that value is beginning to flow as freely as information. They see the friction between the "off-chain" and "on-chain" worlds as the primary bottleneck, and 2026 will see this friction removed through better infrastructure.

KYA (Know Your Agent)

A key expansion is the shift from KYC (Know Your Customer) to KYA. As AI agents become primary economic participants, they will need cryptographically signed credentials to transact, creating a new layer of identity infrastructure.

"Native Bonds" vs. Tokenization

a16z predicts a future where instead of tokenizing off-chain assets as in the past (e.g., buying a treasury bill and putting it on-chain), debt and assets will be originated directly on-chain to lower the cost of service and increase transparency.

Privacy Tech Moat

They argue that in the era of open-source code, privacy technology (and the ability to protect state privacy) will become the most important competitive moat for blockchains, creating powerful network effects for privacy-enabled chains.

Wealth Management for All

The combination of AI and crypto infrastructure will democratize complex wealth management (e.g., asset rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting), previously accessible only to high-net-worth individuals, for the masses.

Full report link: https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/big-ideas-things-excited-about-crypto-2026/

Пов'язані питання

QWhat is the consensus among major crypto research institutions regarding the future of the four-year market cycle?

AMajor research institutions like Coinbase, a16z, and Messari believe the traditional four-year speculative cycle driven by events like Bitcoin halvings is ending. It is being replaced by structural maturity, where value flows to 'ownership tokens' with revenue-sharing models and projects with real utility, rather than being driven by short-term speculation.

QWhat is the 'Agent Economy' predicted by Delphi Digital and other firms for 2026?

AThe 'Agent Economy' refers to a future where AI agents evolve beyond simple chatbots to become primary economic actors. These agents will autonomously manage capital, execute complex DeFi strategies, and optimize on-chain yields without human intervention, requiring new infrastructure like KYA (Know Your Agent) protocols and machine-native settlement layers.

QAccording to Four Pillars and Messari, what will drive the emergence of 'Super Apps' in crypto?

AThe emergence of 'Super Apps' is predicted to be driven by clearer US regulatory policies. These user-friendly applications will abstract away blockchain's complexity, seamlessly integrating functions like payments, investing, and lending, all powered by stablecoins, to achieve mass adoption.

QHow does Messari define 'Ownership Tokens' and what problem do they aim to solve?

AMessari defines 'Ownership Tokens' as a new asset class that combines economic, legal, and governance rights. They aim to solve the accountability crisis in DAOs by better aligning incentives and could potentially birth the first billion-dollar projects within that specific niche.

QWhat key shift in tokenomics does Coinbase predict for 2026, moving away from the current model?

ACoinbase predicts a shift from tokens that are 'governance-only' to a 'Tokenomics 2.0' model where tokens are linked to protocol revenue. This involves the implementation of mechanisms like buybacks, burns, or fee-sharing (in compliance with new regulations) to directly tie tokenholder incentives to the platform's financial success.

Пов'язані матеріали

Google and Amazon Simultaneously Invest Heavily in a Competitor: The Most Absurd Business Logic of the AI Era Is Becoming Reality

In a span of four days, Amazon announced an additional $25 billion investment, and Google pledged up to $40 billion—both direct competitors pouring over $65 billion into the same AI startup, Anthropic. Rather than a typical venture capital move, this signals the latest escalation in the cloud wars. The core of the deal is not equity but compute pre-orders: Anthropic must spend the majority of these funds on AWS and Google Cloud services and chips, effectively locking in massive future compute consumption. This reflects a shift in cloud market dynamics—enterprises now choose cloud providers based on which hosts the best AI models, not just price or stability. With OpenAI deeply tied to Microsoft, Anthropic’s Claude has become the only viable strategic asset for Google and Amazon to remain competitive. Anthropic’s annualized revenue has surged to $30 billion, and it is expanding into verticals like biotech, positioning itself as a cross-industry AI infrastructure layer. However, this funding comes with constraints: Anthropic’s independence is challenged as it balances two rival investors, its safety-first narrative faces pressure from regulatory scrutiny, and its path to IPO introduces new financial pressures. Globally, this accelerates a "tri-polar" closed-loop structure in AI infrastructure, with Microsoft-OpenAI, Google-Anthropic, and Amazon-Anthropic forming exclusive model-cloud alliances. In contrast, China’s landscape differs—investments like Alibaba and Tencent backing open-source model firm DeepSeek reflect a more decoupled approach, though closed-source models from major cloud providers still dominate. The $65 billion bet is ultimately about securing a seat at the table in an AI-defined future—where missing the model layer means losing the cloud war.

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Computing Power Constrained, Why Did DeepSeek-V4 Open Source?

DeepSeek-V4 has been released as a preview open-source model, featuring 1 million tokens of context length as a baseline capability—previously a premium feature locked behind enterprise paywalls by major overseas AI firms. The official announcement, however, openly acknowledges computational constraints, particularly limited service throughput for the high-end DeepSeek-V4-Pro version due to restricted high-end computing power. Rather than competing on pure scale, DeepSeek adopts a pragmatic approach that balances algorithmic innovation with hardware realities in China’s AI ecosystem. The V4-Pro model uses a highly sparse architecture with 1.6T total parameters but only activates 49B during inference. It performs strongly in agentic coding, knowledge-intensive tasks, and STEM reasoning, competing closely with top-tier closed models like Gemini Pro 3.1 and Claude Opus 4.6 in certain scenarios. A key strategic product is the Flash edition, with 284B total parameters but only 13B activated—making it cost-effective and accessible for mid- and low-tier hardware, including domestic AI chips from Huawei (Ascend), Cambricon, and Hygon. This design supports broader adoption across developers and SMEs while stimulating China's domestic semiconductor ecosystem. Despite facing talent outflow and intense competition in user traffic—with rivals like Doubao and Qianwen leading in monthly active users—DeepSeek has maintained technical momentum. The release also comes amid reports of a new funding round targeting a valuation exceeding $10 billion, potentially setting a new record in China’s LLM sector. Ultimately, DeepSeek-V4 represents a shift toward open yet realistic infrastructure development in the constrained compute landscape of Chinese AI, emphasizing engineering efficiency and domestic hardware compatibility over pure model scale.

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