In 2025, US citizens lost $80.7 billion due to cryptocurrency fraud. These figures were cited by the Consumer Federation of America (CFA).
The calculation is based on data from the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3). Last year, IC3 recorded 181,565 reports with a cryptocurrency component. The reported damage amounted to $11.37 billion, which is 22% more than in 2024.
Cryptocurrencies accounted for more than half of all losses reported to IC3.
The CFA multiplied the center's reported damage figure by a factor of 7.1. The organization explained this is due to underreporting: according to 2017 data from the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, only about 14% of victims of financial fraud report the incident to the police.
For all types of internet crimes, IC3 received 1,008,597 complaints. The reported damage amounted to $20.88 billion. The CFA estimated the total losses of Americans from online fraud and internet crimes at $148.2 billion, or $1,009 per household.
The largest category by reported damage in IC3 was investment fraud. In 2025, losses amounted to about $8.6 billion. The total figure was estimated at $61.4 billion after applying the coefficient of 7.1.
In a separate section on cryptocurrencies, the FBI listed 61,559 complaints about crypto investment fraud. The reported losses for them reached $7.23 billion. People over 60 years old filed 44,555 reports with a cryptocurrency component. Their reported losses are estimated at $4.43 billion, almost 39% of all crypto losses recorded by IC3.
For all types of internet crimes, this age group also suffered the largest damage — $7.75 billion. The average reported figure was $38,500 per complaint.
IC3 for the first time separately accounted for crimes involving the use of AI. In 2025, the FBI recorded 22,364 such complaints and $893.3 million in reported losses. The CFA recalculated this figure to $6.3 billion in estimated damage.
According to the FBI, criminals use artificial intelligence to create fake social media profiles, clone voices, forge documents and videos featuring public figures or victims' loved ones.
The IC3 report also described the FBI's initiative against crypto investment fraud, Operation Level Up, launched in early 2024. According to the bureau, since then, the operation has helped notify over 8,000 potential victims and prevent over $500 million in losses. In 2025, the figures were 3,780 people and $225.9 million in potential damage, respectively.
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Recall that in May, the FBI announced the seizure of more than 127,000 BTC worth about $8 billion as part of an international operation, Operation Blackout, against scam centers and associated networks.
