ETC减产难解生态薄弱困局

蜂巢TechОпубліковано о 2022-03-22Востаннє оновлено о 2022-03-22

Анотація

在加密市场低迷期,ETC(以太经典)出现异动。3月16日至21日间,ETC从25.6美元上涨至最高41.1美元,涨幅达到60.5%,成为近期为数不多表现亮眼的加密资产。

在加密市场低迷期,ETC(以太经典)出现异动。3月16日至21日间,ETC从25.6美元上涨至最高41.1美元,涨幅达到60.5%,成为近期为数不多表现亮眼的加密资产。

即将到来的减产显然是这波上涨的催化剂。Viawallet数据显示,ETC预计将于40天后的5月1日进行减产,届时其区块奖励将由3.2ETC降低至2.56ETC,减产幅度为20%。

此外,由于ETH预计在未来几个月转为PoS共识机制,其当前版本的PoW算力也将流向其他公链,ETC有望从中分一杯羹,从而壮大网络。

不过,无论是减产还是承接ETH的算力,对当下的ETC来说并不能完全「解渴」。尽管其链上诞生了包括DEX、NFT、游戏等赛道的多个应用,但链上应用丰富度、资产沉淀量还是用户数等指标,相比其他新兴公链都还有较大差距。

在减产发酵期,ETC虽然走出上涨行情,但其想要持续维持竞争力还需进一步建设链上生态。毕竟,减产只是减少供给,产生的价值有限,也无法创造需求。

减产预期下 ETC上涨60%

如果不是区块奖励减产的消息开始发酵,ETC(以太经典)可能还处于被人遗忘的角落。近一年时间里,Solana、Terra、Avalanche等新公链从光彩熠熠的以太坊中分走了一部分流量,而ETC、LTC等老牌公链在这股潮流中略显落寞。

在以太坊向PoS(权益证明机制)的共识层行进时,ETC终于久违地回到加密社区的视野。即便如今的加密圈已经是NFT、元宇宙等场景的天下,「减产」的字眼依然触动了许多圈内人的神经。

根据Viawallet的数据,ETC预计将于40天后的5月1日进行减产,届时其区块奖励将由3.2ETC降低至2.56ETC,减产幅度为20%。

ETC减产倒计时

在过去的数年间,BTC、LTC等采用PoW(工作量证明机制)共识机制的加密资产,每逢迎来区块奖励减半,都会引发一波市场炒作。这主要是由于减产会带来市场供需关系的改变,当区块奖励降低,意味着加密资产通胀速度放缓,理论上来说,如果市场需求平稳,产量减少会导致资产价格上涨。

作为曾经的主流资产,ETC这波减产计划吸引了不少关注。在3月16日至21日间,ETC从25.6美元上涨至最高41.1美元,涨幅达到60.5%,成为近期为数不多的表现亮眼的加密资产。

3月21日,ETC 24小时交易量跃升至全网第六,在欧易OKX的热门关注榜单上也蹿升至第三位,仅次于BTC和ETH。随着减产的临近,市场围绕ETC的炒作之风已然刮起。

在社交媒体上,有关ETC的讨论声明显增多,上涨趋势下,有人喊出「ETC才是真正的以太坊」的口号。

然而,减产带来的价值上行作用有限,市场往往隐藏着各种不确定性。ETC上一次减产发生在2020年3月17日,区块奖励由4 ETC降低为3.2 ETC,而在那次减产之前,加密资产市场发生了著名的「3·12」暴跌,ETC在减产前40天内由最高13.2美元跌至最低3.1美元。

归根结底,减产往往只是扮演助推器的角色,ETC的后市表现还要取决于其能否创造更多的市场需求。

ETC链上生态落后于新公链

引人关注的是,在这波减产预期之外,ETC还因以太坊即将上线2.0版本,获得了一些额外关注。

3月19日,以太坊联合创始人Joseph Lubin对未来几个月发布的ETH 2.0充满信心,他透露,届时将解决ETH工作量证明的能源消耗问题,交易成本会便宜几个数量级。

这一消息让ETH投资者和用户尤为兴奋,但对于以太坊现有的PoW矿工来说,这意味着他们即将无法使用算力挖掘ETH,那么算力去哪成了问题。

此前,ETC亚太区负责人胥康曾表示,ETH在共识转换过程中会有算力流出到其他链上,ETC是最适合承接以太坊算力的PoW区块链。

当前,ETC在官方博客中已经发布了算力迁移指南,表示欢迎被剥夺权利的 Ethash 矿工。并指出ETC有能力吸收大部分被遗弃的 Ethash 算力。只不过,ETC运行的挖矿版本是Ethash 的修改版本,称为ETChash。ETH矿工如若迁徙至ETC还需要固件升级。

在ETC官方造势下,许多人相信ETC的算力将会有所增长,这意味着其网络规模的壮大。根据欧科云链3月21日的数据,ETC最大的矿池etc.ethermine在24H内算力增长了8.27%,这对于ETC来说是一个好的征兆。

但无论是减产还是承接ETH的算力,对于当下的ETC来说,并不能完全「解渴」。在各新兴公链大力建设链上生态、以实际应用体现价值时,ETC在这方面做得还不够。

作为尊崇「代码即是法律」的智能合约平台,ETC也在近几年间试图增加区块链的用例。当前,其链上建立了Commonwealth Tribes、Aqua Bank等游戏项目,以及HebeSwap等DEX项目,另外,ETC链上也有多个NFT项目,包括ETCPunks、Lazy Lions等。

ETC当前的链上应用版图

不过,无论是链上应用丰富度、资产沉淀还是用户数,ETC都很难与市场中的新兴公链相提并论。根据DeFi Llama的数据,当前总锁仓价值排名前五位公链的分别为ETH、Terra、BNBChain、Avalanche和Solana,而ETC被远远甩在身后,排在80多位。

在链上活跃度方面,根据欧科云链的统计,近一周时间里,ETC每日活跃地址数维持在1000个上下,每日链上交易量在10万ETC左右。相比之下,Avalanche和Solana等新公链每日活跃用户达到数万人。

链上生态的薄弱,成为了ETC长久以来的症结,其市值也从加密市场前十位跌至如今的第24位。尽管当前ETC在减产的发酵期走出了上涨行情,但其想要持续维持竞争力还需进一步建设链上生态。毕竟,减产只是减少供给,价值还需要需求来提供。

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