浅聊DAO图景和未来

Beep币扑Опубліковано о 2022-03-15Востаннє оновлено о 2022-03-15

Анотація

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations),去中心化自治组织,是基于区块链技术,由社区通过透明的决策过程运行和管理的组织形态。

DAO是什么?

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations),去中心化自治组织,是基于区块链技术,由社区通过透明的决策过程运行和管理的组织形态。

DAO使得社区成为价值的创造者,也成为价值的分享者。

为什么我们需要DAO?

去中心化和基于智能合约的区块链是DAO的两大重要特征。

去中心化:DAO 的所有权通常进行通证化并在成员之间分配,代币的发行不受任何人集中控制。保障了一个组织的管理权不再是像从传统公司一样集中公司高层或董事会的手中;它赋予DAO组织内部代币持有人通过投票对组织进行决策的权力。

基于智能合约的区块链技术:理论上,在技术层面的智能合约保证了去中心化得以实现,而且使得DAO的每笔交易和国库经营情况在链上可溯,所有人均可以查看,因而更加公开透明。

因而,DAO在Web3的时代的作用,相当于现有公司组织架构在传统领域发挥的作用,同时将把传统的商业经营搬进区块链网络上。

DAO的现状

自2016年,“The Dao”诞生以来,至今已经经过了长期的发展;作为区块链技术所倡导的去中心化理念的延申,DAO的应用越来越广泛。以DAO为组织基础同时兼具各自特色的组织日趋完善和成熟,在Web3时代发挥了越来越重要的作用。

据统计,截至当前存在超过4200个DAO,管理的国库资产规模超过81亿美元。

本文从管理平台、投资、协议管理、资产收藏、服务、社交、媒体、捐赠等不同类型的DAO的功能进行梳理,对于DAO存在的问题进行思考,对DAO的未来前景进行展望。

DAO的管理平台

DAO的管理平台是DAO的基础设施,为人们提供便捷易用的模块化的工具和解决方案,使得不同的DAO根据自己的需求轻松开启DAO的创建、融资、代币分配、线上治理、投票等功能;管理平台使得DAO成员更加容易的协作以完成进行DAO的运营。

相关的产品平台有:Aragon, DAOStack, DeepDao, ThePass等

Aragon作为早期DAO基础设施,拥有超过1.9 亿美元的国库,超过1900个使用 Aragon 构建的 DAO,锁定总价值超过 5 亿美元,超过60,000名 使用Aragon 支持的 DAO 成员。

各产品在 DAO的聚合,NFT发行,金库展示等方面又存在一些个性的差异。随着DAO越来越多,管理平台的使用需求也越来越大。

新生一些DAO发行和管理工具诸如The PASS,则更侧NFT社区和NFT治理的平台,相较于其他平台帮助各类型的DAO发行代币,他们更注重发行NFT PASS,帮助各类DAO有激励和治理途径的同时更稳健发展。在管理层面,The PASS同时增加了DAO资产可视化面板Dashboard和投票模块,从而让DAO成员能够更好协作。

投资类型的DAO

投资类型的DAO允许成员集中资金,对不同的区块链项目(常见的是DeFi和GameFi项目)进行投资以获取收益,发挥类似于VC的角色;同时通过链上的记录使得DAO的投资收益成为一本公开帐,在成员之间进行公平的分配。

MetaCartel Ventures、Flamingo、Komerabi都是 DAO 汇集资源、共同做出投资决策并在投资升值时分享收益的好例子。

资产收藏

资产收藏DAO和投资DAO类似,但主要关注于NFT领域的投资。

由于NFT领域的体量有限,需要基于共识的价格发现,因而大型资本无法大面积进入;而收藏DAO具备中小资本的灵活优势,同时更加有组织和专业化的形态加入进来,可以成为策展机构,为特定艺术家、平台或系列作品充当运营推手,有助于带动NFT市场的资本体量的提升和长期的价值培育。

NFT collector DAO 中有,PleasrDAO,FlamingoDAO,Gremlins,FingerprintsDAO

WHALE,Jenny MetaverseDAO。作为早期收藏类别DAO的实践者,目前WHALE社区已经收藏超过1万6千件藏品,总价值超过1.2亿美金,而WHALE创始人WhaleShark目前已收藏超过40万件NFT。

收藏 DAO的投资范围可以不断的拓展,比如购买稀有的历史文物或许娱乐体育类的特许经营权,链上交易记录使得投资行为更加透明和可追溯。

协议 DAO

去中心化的诉求,使得一些Defi协议(如 Uniswap、Sushiswap, Aave、Curve等)采取 DAO的形式将权力从核心团队转移到社区手中,通过向二级市场发行可转让的可替代币,使得DAO成员的进入和退出机制更加自由。

代币通常用于管理协议,代币持有者拥有权力来提议、投票和实施对网络制度的更改。项目通常对如何分配代币进行投票,从而为公平发布、流动性挖矿、收益农业等重要规则进行社区决策。

协议 DAO 为各个主网提供了一个框架,以发行由其社区拥有和运营的代币。

服务 DAO

伴随着区块链各个板块诸如公链、Defi、DAO、NFT等板块的诞生了诸多相关的项目,有时候好的创意在恰当的时机落地显得极为关键,因而,及时对接到成熟的专业人才的需求就有时变得特别紧迫。

这催生了区块链的人才机构“服务 DAO” 的产生,它使得从法律到创意,从治理到营销,从开发到资金管理等方面,创建了项目方与 web3 雇员签约的渠道。专业人员在完成特定的任务后,获得任务赏金。

大多数早期的服务 DAO,如DxDAO和Raid Guild等,都专注于将人才聚集在一起以构建加密生态系统。他们的客户包括其他加密项目和协议,需要从软件开发到图形设计和营销的一切。

服务DAO可以重塑人们未来的工作方式,使得全球的人才可以在自己可控的时间内工作,也使得人们的工作履历和工作技能通过链上的记录得到确认和累积。

创作者 DAO

创作DAO 旨在将共同使命或爱好的人聚集一个社区中为某些目标进行统一的行动的谋划。通过发行代币或者NFT进行组织管理,使得成员有动力创建一个有价值的社区。

其中一些典型的DAO包括, Friend with Benefits, IreneDAO, ConstitutionDAO, MoonDAO等。

游戏公会Guild

伴随着2021年GameFi的兴起,无数的用户或社区以 Guild 游戏公会抱团的方式参与到 GameFi 中盈利,多是用 DAO 的方式进行管理。公会降低了加密领域玩家参与区块链游戏的门槛,成为游戏和玩家中间较好的媒介,通过挖掘优质的游戏并引导玩家获利,是 GameFi 市场繁荣的重要推手。

GameFi/P2E 游戏公会领域的龙头是Yield Game Guild, 前段时间YGG刚刚超过2万学员。此外还有包括 YGGSEA, Good Games Guild, Merit Circle等成百上千的公会。

媒体 DAO

媒体 DAO通过去中心化的方式重塑了内容的产生者、消费者和媒体的互动方式。这些 DAO 不依赖基于广告的收入模式,而是使用代币激励来奖励生产者和消费者在给定内容的所有权。

例如,Bankless 是一家专注于以太坊的媒体渠道,制作流行的播客和时事通讯。Bankless 团队通过向其观众空投了 BANK 代币,使得读者可以在媒体渠道中发挥积极作用,并通过制作内容、研究、平面设计、文章翻译、营销服务以及对指导 DAO 的关键决策进行投票来获得额外的 BANK。

媒体 DAO 为打破了基于广告收入的模式,重新调整读者和制作者之间的利益分配。

赠款/慈善 DAO

捐赠是DAO的第一个实用案例,社区捐赠资金并使用 DAO 投票决定如何以治理提案的形式将资金分配给各种贡献者。

Grants DAO 的治理最初是通过不可转让的股份进行的,这意味着参与的主要动机是社会c参与而非财务回报。

Gitcoin是这种模式的先驱,为可能难以获得资金的关键开源基础设施提供资助。类似地,Uniswap、Compound 和 Aave 等大型协议具有特定的授权 DAO,让社区可以投票决定如何部署他们的金库,以支付建设者和开发人员的费用以推进协议。

慈善 DAO 也开始出现,以重新想象如何进行慈善捐赠。例如,Dream DAO发行 NFT 以筹集资金,然后让 NFT 持有者投票决定如何将这些资金分配给 DAO 的使命(资助 Z 世代的公民领袖)。

常用的DAO辅助工具

目前,一系列DAO的辅助工具,正在成为当今大多数 DAO 的使用标准。

Gnosis Safe - 通常用于管理社区金库的多重签名钱包。

Snapshot - 链下投票平台,可轻松实现基于代币的治理。

Discourse - 通常用于讨论治理建议的论坛。

CollabLand - 为社区聊天组提供令牌门控访问和提示的机器人。

Coordinape - 协调游戏以确定哪些贡献者应该获得代币奖励。

Parcel - 资金管理,可轻松跟踪和发送付款。

SourceCred - 跟踪社区参与和奖励活跃成员的实例。

Mirror - 通过代币化众筹为创意项目融资。

Tally - 治理仪表板,用于跟踪不同协议的链上投票历史。

Boardroom - 代币持有者管理的治理中心,以授权关键决策。

Sybil - 创建和跟踪链上治理委托。

RabbitHole - 完成特定链上任务的奖励代币。

DAO 的发展障碍

DAO 作为 Web3 的组织原语,将在未来重塑我们管理、投资、工作、创建的方式。考虑到 DAO 本质上的任务是对从民主和公司治理中吸取的数百年经验进行重构,所面临的挑战程度是显而易见的,DAO的发展中不可不关注的几个主要缺陷:

缺乏法律/法规的明确性,在许多国家和地方还没有相关法律的规定,处于法律监管的盲区。

缺乏有效的协调机制:一个决议让所有具有投票权的人去投票决策可能会降低决策效率,一些授权投票的模式在摸索当中。

缺乏可扩展基础设施:一方面,每一个DAO都需要从基础构建大部分类似的基础设施和治理工具, 因而基础操作系统是需要的;另一方面,管理平台提供的工具千篇一律,大多数平台无法提供可自定义的DAO管理方案。

智能合约的漏洞风险:可能会导致国库及用户的资产遭受重大损失。

社区内部分裂:历史中出现的比特币、以太坊的分叉,表明社区的内部分裂会造成巨大的混乱。

DAO的持续发展:在出现不确定性和市场下行时,让很多人或许会对DAO的信心下降

DAO的未来展望

尽管DAO在发展过程中经历了一些失败,也面临了一诸多挑战,但随着近些年人们对于DAO的探索和实践,积累了更多成熟的思考和方案;可以预见到的是,DAO将在Web3的时代中继续重塑人类的组织方式,更多高效成功的组织和公司形态将在开放的加密网络上基于DAO建立,并在全球市场中发挥越来越关键的影响力。

参考:

https://coopahtroopa.mirror.xyz/_EDyn4cs9tDoOxNGZLfKL7JjLo5rGkkEfRa_a-6VEWw

https://kinjal.mirror.xyz/eD3-Sgv2h50j-kwjHQCOnwqMKqSLTfnrqrtNypU-P5k

https://github.com/DAOresearch/awesome-daos

Трендові криптовалюти

Пов'язані матеріали

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

The cryptocurrency market has just concluded its worst-performing quarter since 2022, with total capitalization dropping 12.6% to $2.1 trillion. All core metrics indicate capital is leaving the sector, not just rotating within it. Bitcoin fell 14.2% and Ethereum dropped 25.4% in Q2, breaking their previous correlation with US tech stocks. A key driver is the reversal in US spot Bitcoin ETF flows, which saw a net outflow of approximately $4.67 billion in Q2, including a record monthly outflow near $4.5 billion in June. While recent data suggests long-term holders are accumulating again, sustained ETF outflows mean continued selling pressure. Market focus is now singularly on the Federal Reserve. The upcoming July FOMC meeting is seen as the most critical event for Q3. A dovish signal could support Bitcoin reclaiming a $68,000-$84,000 range, while a hawkish stance might establish a new trading band around $50,000-$56,000. Additionally, regulatory uncertainty persists, with the progress of the crucial *CLARITY Act* stalling in the Senate, reducing its perceived 2026 passage probability to 40-45%. Despite the broad downturn, a few sectors showed growth. Prediction markets saw nominal volume surge 48.7% year-over-year to $113.8 billion, and tokenized collectibles transaction volume rose 143% quarterly to $1.4 billion. The Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization sector also continued steady growth, now representing ~$28.1 billion in on-chain value. The market's foundation for an extreme crash appears limited, with Bitcoin price hovering near its 200-week moving average. However, the trading paradigm has shifted from narrative-driven speculation to decisions based on price action, policy developments, and interest rate expectations, making a broad sentiment-driven rally unlikely in the near term.

marsbitВчора 08:36

After Three Consecutive Quarters of Decline, Can the Crypto Market Find a Window for Stabilization in Q3?

marsbitВчора 08:36

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

**Crypto & Stock Market Wrap: Bitcoin Tests Resistance, Stocks Retreat After AI Surge** Bitcoin consolidates around $66,000, facing key resistance near $68,000—an area seen as a major psychological and technical hurdle where previous rallies have failed. Analysts note the cryptocurrency is caught between its 200-week moving average (~$63,333) and 200-week EMA (~$68,328). A clear break above $68k is needed to signal a stronger bullish trend, while a rejection could lead to a retest of $63k support. Market sentiment remains cautious, with low futures open interest pointing to a low-liquidity rebound rather than a full bull market. Bitcoin spot ETFs saw another $203 million inflow. US stock futures pointed lower after a strong Tuesday session led by a massive rebound in semiconductors and memory stocks. The rally was fueled by renewed optimism about AI-driven hardware demand, with Micron, SanDisk, and SK Hynix surging. However, those gains reversed in pre-market trading. Super Micro Computer (SMCI) soared over 20% after hours on strong guidance and a record backlog. Other standouts included Rocket Lab and nuclear energy plays Oklo and X-Energy. Rising oil prices (Brent above $91) and climbing Treasury yields (10-year near 4.64%), however, are reigniting inflation concerns and acting as a headwind for equities. In Asia, markets were mixed. South Korea's KOSPI pared early gains to close slightly higher as semiconductor stocks like SK Hynix gave back initial surges. Japan's Nikkei edged lower as the yen hit a fresh 38-year low against the dollar, raising fears of potential market intervention. Key events to watch include the Samsung Galaxy launch, AMD's AI event, and a slew of major tech earnings from Alphabet, Tesla, and IBM after the close on Wednesday, followed by the ECB meeting and Intel's earnings on Thursday.

marsbitВчора 08:28

BIT Trading Moment: BTC Still Suppressed by Weekly 200 EMA, Rejection May Restart Decline; Storage and Semiconductors that Surged Last Night Begin Falling in Evening Trading

marsbitВчора 08:28

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

Former CFTC Chairman and Circle President Heath Tarbert has consistently advocated for a long-term vision in public, urging patience from investors as Circle’s stock price has fallen significantly from its peak. However, it has been revealed that since Circle’s IPO, Tarbert has continuously sold his CRCL shares through pre-arranged trading plans, cashing out approximately $30 million, without making any public market purchases. This contrast between his public messaging and personal actions has drawn criticism. Tarbert joined Circle in July 2023 as Chief Legal Officer, leveraging his regulatory experience to help guide the company through its IPO and expansion. Despite promoting stablecoins as long-term infrastructure, he established a 10b5-1 trading plan just before Circle went public, leading to substantial stock sales over the following year. In March 2026, he initiated another plan to sell more shares. His career trajectory highlights a pattern of moving between high-level regulatory roles and influential positions in the financial sector. After resigning as CFTC Chairman in early 2021, he joined Citadel Securities as Chief Legal Officer just 27 days later, during a period of intense regulatory scrutiny for the firm. He later joined Circle, aiding its efforts to navigate regulatory challenges for its public listing. While Tarbert's expertise in policy and compliance is valuable to companies like Circle, his actions—advocating long-term confidence while personally divesting—raise questions about the alignment between his public statements and his private financial decisions, leaving investors who followed his advice to bear the market risks.

marsbitВчора 08:06

Former CFTC Chairman, Circle President Tarbert: Preaching Long-Termism While Cashing Out $30 Million Himself

marsbitВчора 08:06

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

The article titled "Gate Research Institute: Are Crypto Financial Products Sparking a 'Wall Street' Wave—Competition or Convergence?" explores the evolving relationship between the crypto ecosystem and traditional finance (TradFi). The piece begins by reflecting on Bitcoin's original 2009 vision of decentralization, disintermediation, and moving away from banks. It then contrasts this with the 2024 landscape, where key crypto assets like Bitcoin are increasingly held through Wall Street products like ETFs issued by giants like BlackRock. The article questions whether this signifies that TradFi is systematically taking over the rights to issue, price, custody, and distribute crypto financial assets. The core argument is that this is not a zero-sum takeover but rather a bidirectional convergence where each side addresses the other's weaknesses. Crypto offers 24/7 global markets, programmable settlement, and open access but lacks compliant channels, institutional-grade custody, deep fiat liquidity, and mainstream distribution. TradFi possesses these but is constrained by legacy systems, limited operating hours, and slow settlement. Two primary convergence paths are highlighted: * **Path A (CEX to TradFi):** Exemplified by Gate, which has progressed from offering tokenized stocks and CFDs to providing direct, real stock trading (US, Hong Kong, South Korea) within its platform, using USDT. * **Path B (TradFi to Crypto):** Exemplified by Robinhood, which has integrated crypto trading, acquired exchanges like Bitstamp, and is moving traditional assets like stocks onto the blockchain via tokenization and its own Layer 2. Both paths are ultimately competing to become the next-generation, unified financial account—a "super account" where users can seamlessly trade cryptocurrencies, stocks, ETFs, RWA (Real World Assets), and tokenized treasury products in one interface. The growth of RWA and tokenized treasuries (e.g., BlackRock's BUIDL) is presented as the asset-layer fusion, providing stable, yield-bearing assets on-chain and acting as a bridge between the two worlds. In conclusion, the "Wall Street-ization" of crypto is framed as a mutual transformation. Decentralized ideals persist in the protocol layer, while at the application layer, a more efficient, global, and accessible unified capital market is emerging from this convergence. The future competition lies not between crypto exchanges and stockbrokers, but between platforms vying to offer the most comprehensive asset coverage, liquidity, and user experience within a single account.

marsbitВчора 08:01

Gate Research Institute: The 'Wall Street-ization' Wave of Crypto Financial Products – Competition or Integration?

marsbitВчора 08:01

Торгівля

Спот

Популярні статті

Як купити UNI

Ласкаво просимо до HTX.com! Ми зробили покупку Uniswap (UNI) простою та зручною. Дотримуйтесь нашої покрокової інструкції, щоб розпочати свою криптовалютну подорож.Крок 1: Створіть обліковий запис на HTXВикористовуйте свою електронну пошту або номер телефону, щоб зареєструвати обліковий запис на HTX безплатно. Пройдіть безпроблемну реєстрацію й отримайте доступ до всіх функцій.ЗареєструватисьКрок 2: Перейдіть до розділу Купити крипту і виберіть спосіб оплатиКредитна/дебетова картка: використовуйте вашу картку Visa або Mastercard, щоб миттєво купити Uniswap (UNI).Баланс: використовуйте кошти з балансу вашого рахунку HTX для безперешкодної торгівлі.Треті особи: ми додали популярні способи оплати, такі як Google Pay та Apple Pay, щоб підвищити зручність.P2P: Торгуйте безпосередньо з іншими користувачами на HTX.Позабіржова торгівля (OTC): ми пропонуємо індивідуальні послуги та конкурентні обмінні курси для трейдерів.Крок 3: Зберігайте свої Uniswap (UNI)Після придбання Uniswap (UNI) збережіть його у своєму обліковому записі на HTX. Крім того, ви можете відправити його в інше місце за допомогою блокчейн-переказу або використовувати його для торгівлі іншими криптовалютами.Крок 4: Торгівля Uniswap (UNI)Легко торгуйте Uniswap (UNI) на спотовому ринку HTX. Просто увійдіть до свого облікового запису, виберіть торгову пару, укладайте угоди та спостерігайте за ними в режимі реального часу. Ми пропонуємо зручний досвід як для початківців, так і для досвідчених трейдерів.

463 переглядів усьогоОпубліковано 2024.12.12Оновлено 2026.06.02

Як купити UNI

Обговорення

Ласкаво просимо до спільноти HTX. Тут ви можете бути в курсі останніх подій розвитку платформи та отримати доступ до професійної ринкової інформації. Нижче представлені думки користувачів щодо ціни UNI (UNI).

活动图片