平行链 Auction 未来可能有哪些变化？

PolkaWorldОпубліковано о 2022-09-10Востаннє оновлено о 2022-09-10

Анотація

平行链插槽 Auction 是分配有限的波卡/Kusama 平行链资源的机制，因此对 Dotsama 生态有着重要的影响。

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虽然目前的 Auction 机制尚且运行良好，但近期 Gavin 和 W3F 成员都曾在不同场合谈到过 Auction 机制未来的一些可能性，这可能预示了平行链 Auction 未来的一些变化方向。需要声明的是，这些变化尚没有进入治理提案，仅仅是团队透露了这样的意向，最终还需要通过链上治理才能实现。

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平行链 Auction 未来可能的变化

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1、可能增加更多成为平行链的机制

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在 Polkadot Decoded 布宜诺斯艾利斯站的会后采访中，波卡创始人 Gavin Wood 博士表示，随着之后平行链插槽数量越来越多，未来可能会推出不同类型的成为平行链的机制。比如除了 Auction 之外，可能会有固定价格的插槽，可能会有期限更长的插槽，可能会让平行链自行选择自己想租多长时间，可能平行链可以提前支付一笔固定的费用来预留一个插槽。

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2、可能调整 Auction 频率和参数

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在 8 月 19 日的 Polkadot Reddit AMA 中，Web3 基金会教育及 Grant 负责人 Bill Laboon 表示，平行链 Auction 和 Crowdloan 系统未来有可能进行优化。“我们可能会在某个时候看到一些细微变化，例如，Kusama 目前有 5 周的竞拍时间，加 1 周的休息时间。这也可能适用于例如 Ending Period 的长度或其他参数。不过，我觉得短时间内还没有改变 Auction 基本的运行机制的打算。”

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其实在此之前，就有细心的网友发现，以现在的波卡 Auction 节奏，如果所有的插槽都租两年时间，而且大约每两周上线一条新平行链，那么波卡上的平行链数量最高只能有 50 条左右。因为到了 2023 年 11 月，在一边上线新平行链的时候，另一边老平行链也在相继退休了。而 Gavin 在之前的演讲里有说过波卡的目标是同时支持 100 条甚至更多的平行链，那么我们是不是需要提高 Auction 频率或者增加插槽租期来同时支持更多的平行链呢？

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对此 Bill 回复到，“为了解决该问题，当中继链证明自己有能力运行更多平行链时，Auction 的频率很有可能会调整。Auction 的频率是能够通过治理行为调整的（事实上，之前已经调整过几次了）。Auction 和插槽的时长理论上说也能进行调整，但是这就需要 Runtime 升级来做到了。

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3、可能将 DOT 作为 Crowdloan 奖励

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在同一场 AMA 中，有人提问到 “是否可以预见 crowdloan 奖励可能以 DOT 而不是平行链 token 的形式出现？” Bill 回答到 “这当然是可能的！链可以将一些 DOT 传送到它自己的链，或者甚至编写一个脚本将 DOT 发放给参与了 Crowdloan 的账户。

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我可以想象一条不想稀释其代币供应的链收集了一堆 DOT，然后告诉大家，‘将你的 DOT 锁定 2 年来帮助我们赢得平行链插槽，之后我们会返还你目前锁定金额 n%”。当然，这种操作有一定的复杂性。比如对这些链来说，不采取 crowdloan，而是自筹资金直接赢得 Auction 是否更合理，n 必须相当高才能高过 Staking 收益等等。但这种操作绝对是可行的。”

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除了 Auction 外，还有哪些成为平行链的方式？

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通过 Auction 获得 Kusama/波卡插槽是最常规的成为平行链的手段。除此之外，目前还可以通过二级市场获取平行链插槽或成为公共利益平行链。

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平行链可以通过二级市场来获得。即第三方已经赢得了一个平行链插槽，并将插槽和当初为了获得插槽锁定的 token 打包转卖给买方。这一行为可以让卖家获得流动的 token，作为交换要出让平行链插槽，而买家则获得插槽和存入的 token。

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有一定数量的公共利益平行链和系统级平行链可以直接通过中继链的治理主体来授予，由于这类平行链对生态的未来发展很重要，它们无需在 Auction 中竞标，也无需续租。系统级平行链的平行链 ID 小于 1000，而公共利益平行链的平行链 ID 则在 1000 至 1999 之间。其他平行链的 ID 为 2000 或以上。

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