从挖矿到人工智能:91亿美元合同改变Riot Platforms商业模式

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2026-08-15Востаннє оновлено о 2026-08-15

Анотація

美国比特币挖矿公司Riot Platforms与AI实验室Anthropic(Claude开发者)签订了一份价值约91亿美元的20年数据中心租赁与运维合同,为其位于德克萨斯州Rockdale园区提供191兆瓦的IT算力。该协议可持续至2048年,若包含两个五年续约选项,总价值可能达到约161亿美元。这一消息是在Riot公布2026年第二季度财报时披露的。该季度公司净亏损2.372亿美元,而去年同期净利润为2.195亿美元。虽然比特币产量同比增长11%至1587枚,但挖矿收入同比下降19.3%至1.137亿美元。公司为维持运营和扩张出售了约4300枚比特币,期末持有11380枚比特币(价值约6.66亿美元)。 该交易反映了比特币矿商转向为AI行业提供算力基础设施的行业趋势。据分析,过去两年矿商已通过19笔交易签约约7吉瓦电力,价值超1350亿美元。然而,这种转型需要大量资本投入,且传统挖矿业务的利润空间正受到成本上升的挤压,若AI算力需求未来放缓,可能对矿商的财务状况构成风险。

美国挖矿公司Riot Platforms与一家人工智能领先实验室签订了一份为期20年的数据中心租赁和运维合同,租用其位于德克萨斯州罗克代尔园区的191兆瓦关键IT电力容量。该协议有效期至2048年6月,在初始期内预计将带来约91亿美元的收入。考虑到两个五年期续约选项,合同总价值可能达到约161亿美元。

据彭博社援引知情人士消息,该交易的合作方是AI公司Anthropic,即聊天机器人Claude的开发商。Riot Platforms在其官方新闻稿中未提及租户名称,而Anthropic也未公开对此交易发表评论。

第二季度财报:出售比特币与亏损

该协议的披露正值Riot Platforms公布截至6月30日的2026年第二季度财务业绩之际。在此期间,公司出售了约4,300枚比特币——所得资金用于资助运营活动以及扩建数据中心的资本支出。根据美国通用会计准则(GAAP),该公司本季度净亏损2.372亿美元,而去年同期净利润为2.195亿美元。

Riot Platforms本季度开采了1,587枚比特币,较去年同期的1,426枚增长11%。然而,不计折旧的每枚比特币平均生产成本从2025年第二季度的48,992美元上升至49,912美元。尽管开采量增加,比特币挖矿收入同比下降19.3%,从1.409亿美元降至1.137亿美元。公司总收入则因数据中心部门贡献的2,320万美元而增长14%,达到1.742亿美元。

截至季度末,Riot Platforms资产负债表上持有11,380枚比特币,其中5,821枚作为贷款抵押。以2026年6月30日比特币价格58,527美元计算,这些资产价值约为6.66亿美元。公司的流动资产超过12亿美元,其中包括5.489亿美元现金,其中7,750万美元属于受限资金。

第二季度财报显示,即使开采量有所增长,Riot Platforms的传统挖矿业务仍面临收入压力,净利润也从去年的盈利转为亏损。与此同时,与Anthropic的合同为公司开辟了一个长期收入来源,不再直接依赖于比特币价格和挖矿成本。

AI观点

从数据分析的机器视角来看,Riot Platforms的这笔交易符合一个更广泛的行业趋势:比特币矿工正大规模将能源能力转化为服务于AI行业的资产。根据Bernstein的分析,在过去两年中,矿工们已通过19笔交易,与超大规模公司和AI云提供商签订了约7吉瓦的电力合同,总价值超过1,350亿美元——与Anthropic的合同远非个例:7月初,公司TeraWulf在肯塔基州园区签署了一份类似的为期20年、401兆瓦的合同。

这种转型的经济代价并非免费:为满足超大规模公司的要求建造AI数据中心需要大量借贷资本,而传统挖矿的利润率仍面临开采成本上升的压力。如果AI计算需求在长期基础设施投资的回报实现之前就开始放缓,矿工公司的资产负债表将面临何种境地?

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Пов'язані питання

QRiot Platforms 与美国哪家人工智能实验室签署了关键合同?合同的核心内容和预期收益是什么?

ARiot Platforms 与美国人工智能实验室 Anthropic(Claude AI 的开发者)签署了长达20年的数据中心租赁和维护合同,涉及位于德克萨斯州 Rockdale 园区的191 MW关键 IT 电力。初始合同期限(至2048年6月)预计将带来约91亿美元的收入,若计入两个五年期的续约选择权,合同总价值最高可达约161亿美元。

Q根据2026年第二季度财报,Riot Platforms 的传统比特币挖矿业务面临哪些财务挑战?

A根据2026年第二季度财报,Riot Platforms 的传统比特币挖矿业务面临以下财务挑战:1. 虽然比特币挖出量同比增长11%,但挖矿收入同比下降19.3%,至1.137亿美元。2. 平均挖矿成本(不含折旧)同比上升至每枚49,912美元。3. 公司录得净亏损2.372亿美元(GAAP标准),而上年同期为净利润2.195亿美元。

QRiot Platforms 与 Anthropic 的合同对其业务模式有何战略意义?

A与 Anthropic 的合同为 Riot Platforms 开启了长期、稳定的收入来源,使其业务模式从严重依赖比特币价格和挖矿成本的传统挖矿,向多元化能源基础设施提供商转型。这笔收入与比特币价格波动和挖矿难度脱钩,有助于公司在挖矿市场周期性波动中增强财务稳定性和抗风险能力。

Q文章中提到比特币挖矿行业正经历一个怎样的更广泛趋势?

A文章指出,比特币挖矿行业正经历一个更广泛的转型趋势:矿商们正在大规模将其能源和基础设施能力转化为服务于人工智能(AI)产业的资产。根据 Bernstein 的分析,过去两年中,矿商已与超大规模公司和AI云提供商签署了约19笔交易,涉及约7吉瓦的电力,合同总价值超过1350亿美元。

Q向AI数据中心业务转型对矿企而言存在哪些潜在风险和挑战?

A向AI数据中心业务转型对矿企存在以下潜在风险和挑战:1. 建设符合超大规模公司要求的AI数据中心需要大量借贷资本。2. 传统比特币挖矿的利润率持续受到挖矿成本上升的压力。3. 主要风险在于,如果对AI计算的需求在长期基础设施投资回报之前就开始放缓,矿企的资产负债表将面临严峻考验。

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