双顶没有走完,9月还能看到1900的姨太

币市操盘手Опубліковано о 2022-08-31Востаннє оновлено о 2022-09-01

Анотація

在大饼失守30000后,市场逐渐进入了存量甚至是减量博弈的阶段。

上一篇文章提到,反弹途中突遇利好空中加油并不是一个好现象,因为这种利好往往都会促使市场形成看多的一致预期,从而将存量加仓推向极限。而在存量流动性一旦被大量消耗,市场离阶段性的调整也就不远了。果不其然,随着ETH在2030附近受阻回落,市场迎来了本轮反弹杀伤力最大的调整,大饼甚至一度跌穿2万整数大关。从技术走势来看,大饼和ETH双双跌破了本轮反弹上升趋势线,市场似乎又回到六月多头信心溃散的状态。

在大饼失守30000后,市场逐渐进入了存量甚至是减量博弈的阶段。而在存量或减量博弈的阶段,多头情绪的每次快速升温都非常值得警惕。例如8月15日,不但ETH期权的交易量创出历史新高,看跌看涨期权的持仓比也更是达到0.25,市场几乎一边倒看多,但恰恰是在这一天反弹行情见顶。

实际上,看涨期权持仓量暴涨并不是一个利多的信号。与期货可能面临爆仓风险不同,期权买方只要需要支付少量的期权费即可获得一个以小博大的机会,所以期权的买方通常都为想追求巨额收益,却不愿承担风险的散户。相比之下,期权的卖方虽获得期权费,但却需要承担无限的风险。表面看,期权的规则似乎对卖方十分不利,实则不然。因为期权的卖方通常都是雄厚资本且控盘能力极强的超级主力,所以每次巨量持仓交割日临近,期权标的物的价格大概率会朝着最大痛点靠拢。而最大痛点就是期权卖方获得收益最大化的交割价格,这就是笔者对8月份ETH看涨期权持仓量激增始终谨慎的缘故。

从消息面来看,鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上八分钟简短的发言无疑是此次全球风险资产暴跌的导火索。此次发言,鲍威尔继续重申了将长期通胀控制在2%左右的决心。他承认,美联储无法调控因疫情和地缘冲突带来的供给问题,但能够抑制社会总需求,反通胀只能通过摧毁需求的方式重建供求关系的平衡。这意味着为了达到控制通胀的目的,美联储将继续坚持大幅加息,甚至不惜让经济陷入衰退。所以,鲍威尔讲话的前3分钟,美联储9月份加息75个基点的概率飙升至70%,纳斯达克瞬间暴跌600点,大饼跌穿21000。

在回顾美联储过往的经验教训时,鲍威尔肯定了沃克在提高利率上的果断,也反复强调应该避免重蹈伯恩斯摇摆的覆辙。但从治理通胀的一系列动作来看 ,鲍威尔似乎正在慢慢成为他讨厌的人。例如在7月份议息会议上,鲍威尔在一顿鹰派的发言后,话锋一转,突然蹦出一句,“可能在某个时点上放缓加息脚步是合适的”。前面刚表决心,后面自毁决心,首鼠两端的表现再次招来大量的批评。然而,鲍威尔看似毫无逻辑的发言,实则暗藏了美国金融背后复杂的利益平衡。因为在透露加息可能放缓前,华尔街已经饱受了二季度极端熊市的折磨,美国国债市场也开始面临流动性大退潮的困境。如果美国经济大规模陷入规模的衰退,那么色厉内荏的鲍威尔依然很难坚持其大幅加息的立场。

随着DEFI发展进入瓶颈期和NFT市场全面溃败,ETH逐渐进入需求转弱的周期。从链上的数据来看,ETH最新的7日平均GAS价格已经跌破10GWEI,触及2年来的新低。此外,截止8月30日,以太坊的单日销毁量已经连续45天低于3000ETH。按照当前的销毁规模,即便合并POS成功,区块奖励减产80%,ETH依然无法达到通缩的状态。然而,低迷的基本面并没有对影响ETH逆势走强。即便8月中下旬出现大幅调整,ETH当前的价格距离6月份低点仍有翻倍的涨幅。如果从ETH兑BTC的汇率的走势来看,那么ETH到目前仍跑赢大饼50个百分点。甚至在八月份的调整中,持币1000-10000枚ETH的中大户仍逆势大幅增持了32万枚ETH。

笔者认为,ETH价格与基本面背离的主要原因有两个:一是市场对于ETH合并POS的普遍乐观;二是ETH行情周期性,决定了建仓时机的逆周期性。因为从历史的经验来看,ETH的底部通常出现在GAS费用最低,网络最低迷的时候。例如,2018年12月和2019年12月。相反,以太坊网络拥堵不堪,GAS费用达到历史天价,单日销毁量达到创纪录水平,恰恰就是ETH价格见顶的时候。例如,2021年的11月份。总之,从长期来看,880-1200的ETH确实进入了有吸引力的价格区间。如果四季度的调整能够再次回到这一价格区间,那么依然还是买入的机会。

在操作上,任何一轮中级反弹走完最终都会出现两到三个顶部。即便2030就是ETH本轮反弹的顶部,二次反弹依然还有一次上冲至2030附近的机会,有减仓计划的投资者可能等到1900以上再逐渐高抛。

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