法院在8月1日生效前暂停明尼苏达州对预测市场的禁令

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2026-07-28Востаннє оновлено о 2026-07-28

Анотація

明尼苏达州原定于8月1日生效的预测市场禁令,在生效前被法院临时叫停。Kalshi和Polymarket两家增长最快的预测市场交易平台得以继续运营。此案裁决对加密货币领域影响广泛,因Polymarket使用基于区块链的稳定币进行保证金结算,且加密货币相关合约交易在两家平台业务中占相当比重。 法院的决定不仅关乎这两家公司,更将界定各州对日益与数字资产交织的市场的监管权限。核心争议在于预测市场应受联邦衍生品法规监管,还是归类为州级博彩业。 预测市场允许用户交易基于未来事件的合约。加密货币已成为该行业最大交易类别之一,在Polymarket和Kalshi的交易量中分别占约20%和7%。随着这些平台变得更快、流动性更强且更深度集成区块链结算系统,明尼苏达州的诉讼结果对整个数字资产生态系统愈发重要。 该行业已超越利基市场。数据显示,2026年前五个月预测市场月交易额在250亿至300亿美元间波动,6月更创下528亿美元的历史纪录。有分析认为,若监管环境改善,市场规模到2030年可能达1万亿美元。 目前,受美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管的Kalshi在交易量上领先于其国际平台未受CFTC监管的竞争对手Polymarket,但后者正寻求在美国获得更广泛的监管批准。此案结果可能影响机构投资者对基于区块链的金融基础设施的看法,并决定这个快速扩张的市场将主要接受联邦衍生品监管还是各州博彩法约束。最终走向取决于各州是否有权限制受联邦监管的预测市场,未来需关注明尼苏达州的下一步行动及其他州会否跟进类似限制。

Kalshi和Polymarket公司获得了一项临时法庭禁令,阻止明尼苏达州对预测市场的禁令生效,这使得两家增长最快的预测交易服务商能够在该行业创纪录增长之际继续运营。

该判决将对加密货币产生更广泛的影响。Polymarket在区块链上使用稳定币进行保证金结算。此外,加密货币相关的交易占上述两家公司总交易量的很大一部分。

因此,州级禁令不仅会影响这两家公司,还将决定各州在多大程度上能够监管与数字资产日益交织的市场,而监管机构仍在试图确定预测市场是应受衍生品法律监管,还是应受赌博法律监管。

为何州法院的判决涉及加密货币

预测市场允许人们通过trac未来事件的交易进行投机。trac的价值反映了预测实现的可能性,正如皮尤研究中心的研究所指出的。

加密货币已成为该行业中最大的交易类别之一。据皮尤估计,数字资产trac占Polymarket交易量的约20%,占Kalshi交易量的约7%,仅次于体育和政治。

这清楚地表明,明尼苏达州的诉讼对这两家公司都很重要。Polymarket推出高性能中心化限价订单簿(CLOB v2)以及名为pUSD、由USDC支持的新代币,表明领先的预测市场正在向更完善的、面向加密交易的基础设施转变。

随着这些平台变得更快速、流动性更强并且更好地与基于区块链的结算系统集成,明尼苏达州的司法判决对整个数字资产生态系统的重要性与日俱增。通过阻止明尼苏达州法院判决的执行,联邦法院允许该州继续进行大量的加密交易。

超越小众定位的行业

该行业的快速增长解释了为何此案受到更多关注。Artemis的数据显示,2026年前五个月,预测市场的月交易额在250亿至300亿美元之间波动,随后在6月创下528亿美元的历史新高。

7月,从月初至今的交易额已达509亿美元,这表明即便在作为今年最大交易事件之一的国际足联世界杯之后,交易活跃度依然很高。

与往年焦点集中在政治事件和趋势不同,今年预测市场的发展由体育赛事、宏观经济预期、央行活动和加密货币市场的发展所驱动。

根据Galaxy Research的数据,预测市场的历史累计交易额已超过1500亿美元。Galaxy引用的Bernstein分析师认为,如果监管得到改善,到2030年,预测市场的规模可能达到1万亿美元。

然而,能否实现这一点,取决于一个关键问题,该问题目前正在明尼苏达州和多个其他州接受审查:市场准入。

Kalshi公司领先,而Polymarket考虑将其产品业务迁回美国

竞争态势也转向了对Kalshi有利的方向。根据Token Terminal的数据,过去五年中,受监管的交易所Kalshi占据了61.1%的总名义交易量,达到1595亿美元,而Polymarket为1017亿美元。在最近30天内,Kalshi的名义交易量为395亿美元,而Polymarket为87亿美元,凸显了Kalshi近期受欢迎程度的飙升。

两者之间的主要区别在于监管。Kalshi是一个trac合约市场,受美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管,而Polymarket的国际平台则不受CFTC监管。

据Galaxy估计,4月份Polymarket的美国业务产生了约13亿美元,而其国际平台则产生了约90亿美元。此外,据报道,Polymarket目前正在为其旗舰平台寻求美国监管机构更广泛的批准。

因此,始于明尼苏达州的争议具有超越州界的影响力。如果法官坚持支持联邦监管预测交易所,而不是州级赌博监管,预测市场可能成为加密货币利用现有市场监管规则获得广泛认可,而非依赖专门的加密货币法律的关键领域之一。然而,如果最终是各州胜出,市场可能会面临许多障碍,因为它必须在相互矛盾的规则下运作。

交易者接下来应关注什么?

法院的判决是初步的,关于各州是否可以限制联邦监管的预测市场这一更广泛的问题仍未解决。交易者将有兴趣了解明尼苏达州的下一步行动,其他州是否会采取类似限制,以及Polymarket将如何成功扩大其在美国的监管范围。

此案的结果可能不仅影响预测市场。随着稳定币和数字资产trac越来越多地融入这些平台,此案可能会影响机构投资者如何看待基于区块链的金融基础设施。明尼苏达州的争议最终可能有助于确定这个快速扩张的市场defi下一发展阶段的方向:是联邦衍生品监管,还是州赌博法律。

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Пов'язані питання

Q明尼苏达州法院关于预测市场的裁决,为什么被认为对加密货币领域有更广泛的影响?

A因为裁决允许Kalshi和Polymarket继续运营,这两家公司的交易与加密货币深度绑定。Polymarket使用稳定币在区块链上进行保证金结算,且加密货币相关交易占其交易量的很大一部分。因此,该案不仅影响这两家公司,更将界定各州在多大程度上可以监管日益与数字资产交织的市场,从而影响整个加密货币生态。

Q根据文章,预测市场行业近期增长的主要驱动力是什么?

A与以往不同,今年预测市场的增长主要由体育赛事(如FIFA世界杯)、宏观经济预期、央行活动和加密货币市场发展所推动,而不仅仅是政治事件。

QKalshi和Polymarket在监管状态和市场份额上有何主要区别?

A主要区别在于:Kalshi是美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管的合约市场,而Polymarket的国际平台不受CFTC监管。市场份额方面,过去五年Kalshi占据了61.1%的总名义交易量(1595亿美元对1017亿美元),近期增长更为显著。

Q明尼苏达州的这场法律纠纷,其结果可能对预测市场乃至加密行业带来哪两种不同的监管前景?

A结果可能导向两种前景:1. 如果法官支持由联邦层面(如CFTC的衍生品法规)来监管预测市场,这可能为加密货币在现有市场规则下获得更广泛认可铺平道路。2. 如果各州以赌博法进行监管的立场最终获胜,市场将面临各州规则不一致的障碍,发展将受到制约。

Q目前法院的裁决是最终决定吗?交易者接下来应关注哪些后续发展?

A不,目前的裁决是临时禁令。交易者应关注:1. 明尼苏达州当局的下一步行动。2. 其他州是否会采取类似的限制措施。3. Polymarket如何扩大其在美国的监管范围。最终,案件结果将决定预测市场是走向联邦衍生品监管还是各州赌博法规管。

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