从SpaceX到贸易发票:通证化如何改变全球资金流动方式

ambcryptoОпубліковано о 2026-07-03Востаннє оновлено о 2026-07-03

Анотація

你是否想过,如果一条WhatsApp消息需要经过验证、盖章和三个不同阶段清算,两天后才送达,会有多糟糕?我们期待实时通讯,为何对金融市场没有同样的期待?如今,买卖股票通常意味着先卖出、等待结算、然后才能再买入。但代币化股票可能改变这一切。 代币化趋势因SpaceX创纪录的750亿美元IPO而进入主流视野。此后,区块链平台开始提供SpaceX及英伟达、谷歌等知名公司的代币化资产,显示市场对通过区块链获取传统资产的需求增长。纳斯达克也向SEC申请批准在其交易所进行代币化证券交易,表明这一转变已不限于加密原生平台。 代币化股票本质上仍是股票,只是存在于区块链上。其公司、价值和权利与传统股票无异,但交易方式变了:可全天候交易、秒级结算、可拆分以降低投资门槛,并能跨境转移而无须依赖传统多层中介。虽然股票是当前焦点,但代币化正扩展至其他资产类别。据RWA.xyz数据,链上私人信贷已从约50亿美元增长至超100亿美元,房地产、大宗商品和结构化债务也在逐步上链。这些资产类别总值达数百万亿美元。 然而,并非所有区块链都适合机构级结算。许多公链优先考虑开放市场活动,费用波动和结算时间不定是可接受的折衷。但受监管的代币化需要可预测的费用、确定的结算和银行级基础设施——这正是大多数公链所缺乏的。XDC网络专注于此,早在代币化股票受关注前就提供了机构级代币化能力。该网络已处理超11亿美元代币化应收账款、私人信贷和大宗商品。例如在巴西,Liqi Digital Assets报告称,到2026年初其累计代币化信贷操作达12亿巴西雷亚尔(约2.3亿美元)。 XDC网络联合创始人Atul Khekade指出,代币化讨论多集中于本就易于流动的资产,更难的是那些从未可及的资产。这些市场规模大得多,基础设施差距是当前的主要障碍。我们正处于真正的“代币化十年”的开端,而非尾声。 BCG和Ripple预测,到2033年代币化资产市场规模将达18.9万亿美元。渣打银行预计,若计入跨境信贷,2034年将达30万亿美元。实现这些目标的关键在于基础设施——哪些网络能处理巨大体量、满足合规要求并符合尚未上链市场的机构预期。 监管环境也在转向支持。巴西、新加坡、英国和欧盟均已建立法律框架,赋予代币化金融工具正式地位。美国2025年7月通过的《GENIUS法案》为支付稳定币建立了联邦基础设施。焦点已不再是代币化是否被允许,而是其规模化应用的速度。 SpaceX的IPO让代币化有了一个标志性时刻,但支持其规模化的基础设施并非一夜建成。它是在市场那些未曾成为新闻的角落,历经多年构建起来的。这正是未来十年金融体系的运行基础。

如果一条WhatsApp消息因为需要先经过验证、盖章,并通过三个不同阶段清算,结果两天后才送达,你会不会很反感?我是说,我们期望通信是实时发生的。那么,为什么我们对金融市场不能抱有同样的期望呢?

在当今时代,传统上交换一只股票与另一只股票仍然意味着先卖出、等待结算,然后才能再次买入。然而,通证化股票可能正在改变这一点。

通证化趋势

通证化股票在具有里程碑意义的SpaceX IPO(史上规模最大的750亿美元公开募股)之后,进入了主流讨论。随后的日子里,基于区块链的平台开始提供对SpaceX以及其他知名公司(如英伟达、谷歌和Strategy)的通证化投资敞口,这标志着通过区块链原生方式获取传统资产的需求正在增长。

与此同时,纳斯达克向美国证券交易委员会寻求监管批准,以促进在其自身交易所交易通证化证券,这突显出这一转变不再局限于加密原生平台。长期以来被视为新兴概念的事物,正日益成为更广泛市场基础设施讨论的一部分。

通证化股票就是一种存在于区块链上的股票。同一家公司,相同的价值,与你通过经纪商购买的股票拥有相同的权利。改变的是它的流转方式。它可以全天候交易,在几秒钟内完成结算,可以被分割成更小的部分让更多人能够参与,并且可以跨境转移,无需依赖传统证券所需的多层结构。

虽然股票继续主导着通证化的叙事,但势头正在其他资产类别中扩大。根据RWA.xyz的数据,私人信贷在链上已超过100亿美元,而一年前约为50亿美元。房地产、大宗商品和结构化债务也正在逐步上链,这反映了长期以来受高进入门槛和遗留基础设施限制的市场,正迎来早期但不断增长的机构参与。

这些资产类别合计代表着全球数百万亿美元的价值。

然而,并非所有区块链都是为机构结算而构建的。许多区块链优先考虑开放市场活动,其费用波动和可变结算时间是可接受的权衡。

这一市场趋势未来将如何扩展?

然而,受监管的通证化需要可预测的费用、确定性结算和银行级基础设施——这些是大多数公链设计之初并未考虑的能力。在这方面,XDC网络一直专注于这类基础设施,早在通证化股票获得主流关注之前,就已实现了机构级的通证化能力。

XDC网络已处理了超过11亿美元的通证化应收账款、私人信贷和大宗商品,这反映了多年的机构采用。例如,在巴西,Liqi Digital Assets报告称,到2026年初,累计通证化信贷业务量达到12亿巴西雷亚尔(约合2.3亿美元),其中仅1月和2月就结算了6亿巴西雷亚尔(约合1.15亿美元)。

根据XDC网络联合创始人Atul Khekade的说法,

关于通证化的讨论一直由那些原本就容易流转的资产主导。更难的问题是那些从一开始就无法触及的资产。那些市场的价值要大好几个数量级,而基础设施差距是阻碍其发展的唯一因素。我们正处在真正的通证化十年的开端,而非尾声。

波士顿咨询公司和Ripple预测,到2033年通证化资产市场将达到18.9万亿美元。渣打银行将这一预测扩展到2034年的30万亿美元(包括跨境信贷)。这些数字与现状之间的差距,几乎完全是一个基础设施问题。这是一个哪些网络能够处理尚未上链市场的交易量、合规要求和机构期望的问题。

监管环境也在向支持通证化的方向转变。巴西、新加坡、英国和欧盟各自建立了法律框架,赋予通证化金融工具正式地位。2025年7月通过的美国《GENIUS法案》为支付型稳定币创建了联邦基础设施。焦点已不再是通证化是否会被允许,而是它能以多快的速度大规模采用。

SpaceX的IPO给了通证化一个万众瞩目的时刻。然而,使其能够大规模运作的基础设施,并非是在头条新闻之后几周内建成的。

它是在市场中那些从未成为新闻焦点的部分,历经数年建成的。这就是未来十年金融运作的基础。

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Пов'язані питання

Q什么是资产代币化?它如何改变传统证券的交易方式?

A资产代币化是指将股票等传统资产以数字代币的形式发行在区块链上。它改变了证券的交易方式:代币化股票可以24小时交易、几秒内完成结算、可被分割成更小单位以便更多人投资,并能跨境转移而无需依赖传统证券交易的多层中介结构。

Q文章中提到了哪些重要的代币化发展里程碑或事件?

A文章提到的重要里程碑包括:1)SpaceX创纪录的750亿美元IPO后,区块链平台开始提供其代币化敞口,将代币化带入主流讨论。2)纳斯达克向SEC寻求批准在其交易所进行代币化证券交易。3)私人信贷等资产类别的链上价值显著增长,例如RWA.xyz数据显示私人信贷链上价值从约50亿美元增至超过100亿美元。

Q为什么像XDC Network这样的区块链被认为更适合机构级的代币化?

A因为机构级的代币化需要可预测的费用、确定的结算时间和银行级的基础设施,这是许多为公开市场活动设计的公链所不具备的。XDC Network专注于构建此类基础设施,并已处理了超过11亿美元的代币化应收账款、私人信贷和大宗商品交易,体现了其满足机构在交易量、合规性和稳定性方面要求的能力。

Q根据文章,对于代币化市场的未来规模和增长,主要机构有何预测?

A主要机构的预测非常乐观:波士顿咨询集团(BCG)和Ripple预测,到2033年代币化资产市场规模将达到18.9万亿美元。渣打银行(Standard Chartered)进一步预测,如果包含跨境信贷,到2034年该市场可能达到30万亿美元。

Q全球监管环境如何适应和支持资产代币化的发展?

A全球多个主要司法管辖区已建立法律框架来支持代币化:巴西、新加坡、英国和欧盟都已确立赋予代币化金融工具正式地位的法律框架。美国也在2025年7月通过了《GENIUS法案》,为支付稳定币创建了联邦基础设施。这表明监管重点已从‘是否允许代币化’转向了‘如何快速实现大规模应用’。监管环境的清晰化为代币化的大规模发展铺平了道路。

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