Web3空投六年演进史:从Uniswap到Monad,2026年普通人该如何正确“撸空投”?

marsbitОпубліковано о 2026-04-09Востаннє оновлено о 2026-04-09

Анотація

Web3空投自2020年Uniswap开启“DeFi夏天”以来,已从简单的用户奖励演变为复杂的激励体系。其发展可分为四个阶段:2020年的“创世时代”(如Uniswap无条件分发代币);2021年的ENS时代(强调用户作为协议股东);2022-2023年的增长黑客工具阶段(如Aptos、Arbitrum通过多维度评分优化空投);以及2024年后的Points经济时代(如Blur、Blast通过积分系统锁定资金和注意力)。 当前空投更注重真实使用、身份验证和长期参与,而非简单刷量。趋势包括:链级空投结束,转向生态协议空投;空投金融化(如质押和再质押);资金门槛提高;AI参与分配;以及“注意力战争”成为核心。 2026年,空投参与者应放弃无意义刷量,转向技术贡献、任务完成、社区身份建设和深度参与。重点机会在Monad、Berachain等新公链,以及再质押、借贷等赛道。空投本质已从奖励发展为注意力经济工具,未来属于具备链上身份、贡献价值和长期参与能力的用户。

作者:kkmoat,GANx Labs创始人& stacks.btc 华语负责人

Web3空投(Airdrop)本质上是项目方通过免费分发原生代币或NFT,来激励早期用户参与、 bootstrapping 流动性、去中心化治理,并快速积累社区与TVL(总锁仓价值)的核心策略。

从2020年Uniswap开启的“DeFi夏天”至今,空投已从简单的“人人有份”营销工具,演变为复杂的行为激励系统、反Sybil(女巫攻击)机制与长期保留工具。

2026年当前趋势显示: blanket( blanket式)空投大幅冷却,转向threshold-based(门槛制)、quest/task-mining(任务挖矿)和hybrid(混合)模型,强调真实使用而非刷量。

Phase 1(2020):DeFi 空投的“创世时代”

代表项目

  • Uniswap
  • 1inch
  • dYdX

必须提 Uniswap,因为:所有后续空投基本都是它的衍生

2020 年 9 月:

Uniswap 向历史用户发放 400 UNI

直接改变行业分配模式

基本上被认为是:Web3 第一次大规模“财富再分配事件”

关键特点

1)没有女巫

2)没有 farming

3)没有任务系统

4)没有 points

就是:你用过产品 → 给你钱,本质就是Protocol ownership,而不是Marketing。

Phase 2(2021):ENS 时代 —— “用户拥有协议”

代表项目

  • ENS
  • DYDX
  • Gitcoin

其中最标志性的:ENS(2021)

这是一个里程碑级空投,因为它第一次明确提出:

用户不是用户

用户是股东

ENS 向持有 .eth 域名的用户发放治理代币,用于 DAO 治理。

为什么 ENS 特别重要?

因为它建立了:Web3 的政治体系,而不是金融体系。

ENS 带来的三个长期影响

1)DAO governance became default

几乎所有协议现在都有:Governance token

2)“贡献”成为核心指标

例如:

  • 持有域名
  • 使用协议
  • 参与治理

而不是简单的DeFi刷交易量。

3)社区 ownership narrative 成型

这句话就是从 ENS 开始:

users → owners

Phase 3(2022–2023):空投成为增长黑客工具

这是:最关键的转折点

空投从:奖励用户 变成:获取用户

代表项目

列的这些都属于这一阶段:

  • Aptos
  • Arbitrum
  • Starknet
  • Celestia

Aptos(2022)

这是:Testnet 空投模式的标准化

特点:

要跑 testnet

要测试领取NFT

要运行 node

它向测试网络用户分发约 4.3 亿美元价值的代币,我仅花5分钟绑定谷歌账号以及Discord账号,就获得了价值1700美金的150枚APT代币空投。

关键变化

这是第一次:技术贡献 = 空投,而不是使用Dapp。

Arbitrum(2023)

这是:最大规模 L2 空投

价值接近:20亿 USD。

Arbitrum 做了一个关键创新:

Multi-tier scoring

例如:

bridge

transaction

liquidity

DAO voting

这直接导致:空投开始金融化,因为:你可以优化你的钱包地址行为,增加空投权重。

Celestia(2023)

这是:modular blockchain narrative 空投

空投对象包括:

Cosmos staker

Rollup developer

Ethereum user

并分发约:7.3 亿 USD。

关键变化

这是第一次:跨生态空投,不是:单链的空投。

Starknet(2024)

这是:最具争议的空投之一,原因:它第一次因为一个余额条件开始 大规模过滤用户 ,并且增加多维度暗箱的标准。

例如:

GitHub developer

Ethereum staker

contributor

并且:约 50 million STRK 被分配给早期社区成员计划。

关键变化

这是第一次:identity-based(身份导向)

不是:activity-based(行为导向)。

Phase 4(2024–2026):Points 经济时代

这是:现在的时代。

核心机制:

Points system

例如:

  • Blur — 通过存ETH交易NFT获得积分
  • Blast — 通过存 ETH 获得积分
  • EigenLayer — restaking 获得 points
  • LayerZero — 长期交互记录
  • Scroll — 完成任务获得Points

现在:你看到的所有东西,其实都不是空投。

而是:pre-airdrop incentive system (预热空投机制)

关键变化

空投不再是完成任务,而是:锁资金,现在核心指标:

  • TVL
  • duration
  • liquidity

而不是:

transaction count

现代空投越来越依赖 points system 来衡量用户忠诚度和存款时间,而存款后可能被盗,被时间冗余导致存入亏损,最终的空投甚至不如本金。

Monad:一个非常典型的“注意力驱动空投”

Monad 的核心不是技术,而是:Attention engineering (注意力驱动设计)

测试网超过几亿地址用户,但是不是产品驱动,而是:社交驱动 。这是新一代空投的关键特征。

你参与大量的地址互动没用,你需要获得项目方的认可,获得Discord角色,在社交媒体具有影响力获得Monad Card,获得提名,越来越发展像私域而不是简单的互动。

为什么现在几乎所有项目都要空投?

答案很简单:空投是最便宜的用户获取方式

  • 传统方式:Google Ads
  • 成本:$50–$200 / user
  • 空投方式:发 token
  • 成本:0(理论)

所以空投变成增长工具,而不是奖励。

空投的真实经济学(大多数人没意识到)

这是最重要的一部分,许多空投项目会出现:先上涨 → 然后大规模抛售

例如:

  • ENS
  • dYdX
  • STRK

在市场热情推动下价格迅速上涨,但随后因抛售压力明显回调。

这叫:Airdrop Dump Cycle

流程:

1)Airdrop(空投

2)Price spike(暴涨

3)Dump(暴跌

4)Stabilization(稳定

这是所有空投项目几乎都会经历的事情,因此如果你有空投,你需要思考一个较好的时间段选择卖出,而不是简单的fomo或者fud。

空投的未来:5 个趋势,这是我最核心的判断。

1)Chain-level airdrop 结束了

例如:

Arbitrum

Starknet

zkSync

Scroll

基本都发过了,未来只有 ecosystem airdrop

例如:

Lending

Restaking

NFT infra

所以我认为未来机会主要来自生态协议,而不是链本身。

2)空投正在变成金融产品

例如:

staking

restaking

liquidity mining

本质:Yield(借贷),不是 reward。

3)资金门槛会越来越高

以前$0,现在 $1000+ 只是入门,未来甚至可能 $10000+,因为Sybil(女巫) 成本在上升。

4)AI 会参与空投分配

目前已经发生了很多,例如自动聊天,自动交易,因此未来项目方可能会用:

on-chain reputation(链上评分

behavioral pattern(用户行为

identity graph(身份图谱

这些都会取决于你是否可以领取空投,而不是单一方式连接并claim。

5)空投正在变成“注意力战争”

不是技术竞争,而是谁能吸引用户。

未来最值得关注的空投类型(2026)

Tier 1(最可能产生大规模空投)案例如下

Monad

Eclipse

Berachain

Movement

Tier 2(中型空投)

restaking

lending

derivatives

Tier 3(小型但频繁)

DEX

NFT infra

social

最后总结(核心观点)

如果我想总结的是,

1)2020:空投是奖励

2)2021:空投是用户权益

3)2022:空投是增长

4)2023:空投是交易

4)2024-2025:空投是金融

5)2026:空投是注意力

需要做的是

1#放弃无意义的测试网刷量

2#参与项目方的测试网节点或技术型贡献

3#参与项目方明确空投的任务系统

4#参与质押、交易等明确获得Points的体系设计

5#活跃于Discord社区获得社区贡献身份

6#持续使用产品并深度参与,长期主义

7#链上身份建设,保持Web2身份活跃

Web3 空投自 2020 年 Uniswap 的创世事件以来,已经从简单的“使用即奖励”发展为复杂的行为激励、身份验证和注意力经济体系。从 ENS 明确提出用户是协议股东,到 Aptos、Arbitrum 等项目通过多维度评分优化空投权重,再到如今的 Points 系统与注意力驱动设计,空投的本质已不再仅仅是分发代币,而是 长期参与、社区建设和价值认同的工具

对于长期参与者和小白而言,空投仍然充满机会,但策略必须升级:放弃简单刷量,深度参与测试网和节点贡献,完成任务系统,积极 staking 与交互,并在社区中建立影响力。通过这种方式,你不仅可能获得优质空投,也能真正成为协议生态的一部分。

尽管 blanket 式空投已大幅冷却,但 threshold-based、任务挖矿和混合模式正在兴起,强调真实使用与长期价值。这意味着,只要方法得当、策略长期,空投依然是获取早期权益、参与创新生态的可行途径。未来属于那些理解链上身份、贡献价值和注意力经济的人——空投行业的机会,从未真正消失。

简而言之,空投从奖励 → 用户权益 → 增长 → 交易 → 金融 → 注意力,演化为 Web3 用户获取、治理与社区建设的核心工具,而未来的核心能力在于 身份、贡献、注意力与长期参与

Трендові криптовалюти

Пов'язані питання

QWeb3空投的本质是什么?

AWeb3空投本质上是项目方通过免费分发原生代币或NFT,来激励早期用户参与、引导流动性、实现去中心化治理,并快速积累社区与总锁仓价值(TVL)的核心策略。

QUniswap空投在2020年为什么被认为是里程碑事件?

AUniswap在2020年9月向历史用户发放400 UNI代币,这被认为是Web3第一次大规模“财富再分配事件”,它直接改变了行业分配模式,开启了空投作为协议所有权分配而不仅仅是营销工具的时代。

QENS空投带来了哪些长期影响?

AENS空投首次明确提出“用户是股东”的理念,带来了三个长期影响:1) DAO治理成为默认模式;2) “贡献”成为核心空投指标;3) 社区所有权叙事成型,推动了用户向协议所有者的转变。

Q当前空投阶段的核心机制是什么?请举例说明。

A当前空投阶段的核心机制是Points系统(积分经济),例如Blur通过存ETH交易NFT获得积分,Blast通过存ETH获得积分,EigenLayer通过restaking获得积分,LayerZero记录长期交互,Scroll通过完成任务获得Points。这本质上是预热空投机制,强调锁资金、TVL和持续时间,而非简单的交易数量。

Q对于2026年的普通人,作者建议如何正确参与空投?

A作者建议:1) 放弃无意义的测试网刷量;2) 参与项目方的测试网节点或技术型贡献;3) 参与明确空投的任务系统;4) 参与质押、交易等获得Points的体系;5) 活跃于Discord社区获取贡献身份;6) 持续使用产品并深度参与;7) 建设链上身份,保持Web2身份活跃。核心是转向身份、贡献、注意力和长期参与。

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Ласкаво просимо до HTX.com! Ми зробили покупку ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE) простою та зручною. Дотримуйтесь нашої покрокової інструкції, щоб розпочати свою криптовалютну подорож.Крок 1: Створіть обліковий запис на HTXВикористовуйте свою електронну пошту або номер телефону, щоб зареєструвати обліковий запис на HTX безплатно. Пройдіть безпроблемну реєстрацію й отримайте доступ до всіх функцій.ЗареєструватисьКрок 2: Перейдіть до розділу Купити крипту і виберіть спосіб оплатиКредитна/дебетова картка: використовуйте вашу картку Visa або Mastercard, щоб миттєво купити ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE).Баланс: використовуйте кошти з балансу вашого рахунку HTX для безперешкодної торгівлі.Треті особи: ми додали популярні способи оплати, такі як Google Pay та Apple Pay, щоб підвищити зручність.P2P: Торгуйте безпосередньо з іншими користувачами на HTX.Позабіржова торгівля (OTC): ми пропонуємо індивідуальні послуги та конкурентні обмінні курси для трейдерів.Крок 3: Зберігайте свої ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE)Після придбання ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE) збережіть його у своєму обліковому записі на HTX. Крім того, ви можете відправити його в інше місце за допомогою блокчейн-переказу або використовувати його для торгівлі іншими криптовалютами.Крок 4: Торгівля ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE)Легко торгуйте ConstitutionDAO (PEOPLE) на спотовому ринку HTX. Просто увійдіть до свого облікового запису, виберіть торгову пару, укладайте угоди та спостерігайте за ними в режимі реального часу. Ми пропонуємо зручний досвід як для початківців, так і для досвідчених трейдерів.

545 переглядів усьогоОпубліковано 2024.12.12Оновлено 2026.06.02

Як купити PEOPLE

Обговорення

Ласкаво просимо до спільноти HTX. Тут ви можете бути в курсі останніх подій розвитку платформи та отримати доступ до професійної ринкової інформації. Нижче представлені думки користувачів щодо ціни PEOPLE (PEOPLE).

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