В Испании могут ужесточить налогообложение дохода от криптоактивов

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2025-11-15Востаннє оновлено о 2025-11-26

В Испании внесли на рассмотрение проект поправок к налоговому законодательству.
Они предусматривают ужесточение режима для дохода от операций с криптоактивами.
Ставка сбора может составить 47% вместо 30%.

Парламентская группа «Сумар» (Sumar) в Испании представила Конгрессу поправки к налоговому законодательству, призванные ужесточить режим для доходов от операций с криптоактивами. Об этом сообщает издание CriptoNoticias.

Инициатива предусматривает внесение правок в три закона:

закон 58/2003 «Общий налоговый закон»;
закон 35/2006 «О подоходном налоге»;
закон 29/1987 «О налоге на наследство и дарение».

Суть реформы заключается в том, чтобы облагать поступления от операций с криптоактивами по статье налог на доход физических лиц (НДФЛ). Его максимальная ставка составляет до 47%.

На данный момент в Испании этот сектор облагается налогом на доход от сбережений. Его ставка колеблется от 21% (от 6000 евро до 50 000 евро) до 30% (от 300 000 евро и больше).

Также поправки предусматривают налогообложение дохода от операций с криптоактивами для институциональных игроков — 30%.

Кроме того, законодатели выступили за создание Национальной комиссией по рынку ценных бумаг (CNMV) системы отображения уровня риска. Она будет оценивать инвестиционные платформы в зависимости от ряда факторов, включая наличие лицензии, надзор, достаточные обеспечение и ликвидность. После этого тот или иной уровень риска будет отображаться на сайте поставщика услуг.

Экономист Хосе Антонио Браво Матеу прокомментировал ситуацию, назвав реформу «бесполезными нападками» на сферу. По его словам, таким образом законодатели добьются только оттока капитала за рубеж.

Наконец, инициатива предусматривает расширение полномочий исполнительной власти на арест любых криптоактивов, даже тех, которые находятся вне поля юрисдикции регламента MiCA. Юрист Крис Карраскоса отметила, что это изменение фактически бессмысленное, поскольку не имеет юридической силы.

Как она, так и другие эксперты оценили изменения как «удушающие и вносящие хаос» в систему налогообложения Испании.

В противовес этой инициативе Конгресс также рассматривает предложение Хуана Фауса и Хосе Марии Джентиля. Они выступили за создание особого налогового режима для первой криптовалюты. Его выдвинули еще в начале августа 2025 года.

Власти Испании постепенно ужесточают правила для криптовалютной сферы. В феврале 2024 года появилась информация, что Минфин сможет изымать криптоактивы для уплаты задолженности по налогам.

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