Глобальные банковские регуляторы будут менять правила надзора за крипторынком

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2025-11-23Востаннє оновлено о 2025-11-23

Базельский комитет по банковскому надзору начал пересмотр проектов регулирования криптовалютной отрасли после критики со стороны ряда мировых регуляторов. Установленный ранее коэффициент риска в 1250%, приравнивающий криптовалюты к наиболее опасным активам, оказался слишком жестким на фоне стремительного роста популярности профильного рынка. Банковские организации заявляют, что такой подход делает работу с цифровыми активами невыгодной и нарушает конкурентные условия между разными странами.

Представители ФРС США указывают на то, что текущая модель регулирования не учитывает реальную структуру рисков по различным видам криптоактивов, а в Великобритании внедрение базельских норм в первоначальном виде и вовсе не планируется. ЕС выбрал процесс выборочного внедрения правил от 2022 года, так как некоторые положения были признаны избыточными.

Особый интерес и дискуссии вызывают стейблкоины, поскольку за последние годы число активных пользователей данного инструмента сильно увеличилось. Они быстро стали важным инструментом цифровых расчетов, а рост объемов операций показал несоответствие старых регуляторных подходов текущему технологическому прогрессу. В самом Базельском комитете пока нет единого мнения. Одни настаивают на жестких мерах для защиты финансовой стабильности, другие считают, что это тормозит развитие инноваций в банковской сфере.

На этом фоне Лихтенштейн завершил внедрение европейского регламента регулирования MiCA, несмотря на отсутствие членства в ЕС. Одним из первых лицензированных участников стала площадка Ondo Global Markets, получившая разрешение на выпуск токенизированных акций в Европе.

Местный регулятор FMA обязал всех поставщиков криптоуслуг получить лицензию MiCA до конца 2025 года, что должно усилить правовую определенность и доверие рядовых пользователей к токенизированным финансовым инструментам.

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