Основатели Zama анонсировали старт Testnet v2 и готовят финальный релиз основной сети

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2025-03-17Востаннє оновлено о 2025-11-18

Разработчики Zama объявили о запуске Testnet v2, которая стала финальной версией перед запуском основной цепочки. Новая версия практически полностью повторяет архитектуру будущего финального релиза протокола. Проект использует технологию гомоморфного шифрования (FHE) как конфиденциальный слой поверх существующих блокчейнов. Такое решение позволяет обеспечивать приватные транзакции без создания новых цепочек 1-го или 2-го уровня (L1 и L2). Команда отмечает, что платформа работает подобно HTTPS, добавляя шифрование к базовому уровню.

Первая версия тестнета была запущена в июле и получила более 100 тыс. пользователей, зарегистрировавших адреса. Они совершили свыше 1 млн зашифрованных операций на ранних этапах. В первые дни сеть занимала около половины блокспейса Sepolia. Затем команда постепенно развернула Testnet v2. Теперь разработчики могут запускать проекты, которые будут совместимы с основной цепочкой.

Testnet v2 стала первой платформой, на которой команда провела полностью распределенную церемонию генерации ключей. Эта процедура заняла около 55 часов. В ней участвовали операторы Zama, которые формируют основу безопасности сети. Это стало крупнейшим внедрением threshold FHE в индустрии. Команда заявила, что результат той точкой, к которой шли несколько лет.

Следующим этапом станет стресс-тестирование, которое откроет путь к запуску основной сети. Бета-версия мейннета будет 1-м протоколом FHE в продакшене. Изначально она появится в экосистеме Ethereum. Поддержка других блокчейнов запланирована на 2026 год. Параллельно разработчики готовят выпуск токена ZAMA.

Несколько приложений уже планируют запуск с использованием протокола. Zaiffer создаст формат конфиденциальных токенов на базе ERC-7984. TokenOps позволит компаниям проводить распределения и вестинги в приватном формате. Bron станет первым кошельком с нативной поддержкой конфиденциальных виртуальных активов. Raycash предложит защищенную модель хранения стабильных монет для операций на цепочке и за ее пределами.

Операторы сети прошли отбор по уровню кибербезопасности и технической подготовке. Коллективный пул включает структуры, которые в совокупности защищают более $100 млрд. Среди операторов — Ledger, Fireblocks, Unit 410, Conduit и другие участники отрасли. Проверки протокола проходили для TFHE-rs, KMS, шлюзов, ко-процессоров и смарт-контрактов управления. Общий объем работы составил около 70 недель. В процессе процедуры устранили все критические уязвимости. Проверки проводили Trail of Bits, OpenZeppelin, Zenith, Burrasec и Alexandra Institute. Токен ZAMA будет использоваться для оплаты операций шифрования и стейкинга.

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