Закон об изъятии криптовалют столкнется с проблемой — GMT Legal

cryptonews.ruОпубліковано о 2025-11-21Востаннє оновлено о 2025-11-21

Юристы GMT Legal сомневаются в эффективности предложенного законодателями механизма изъятия цифровых активов в рамках уголовных дел. Причина: отсутствие государственных или легальных частных российских кастодианов, объяснил основатель компании Андрей Тугарин.

13 ноября депутаты Госдумы согласовали во втором чтении законопроект, который разрешает арест, изъятие и конфискацию цифровой валюты при рассмотрении уголовных дел. Процедура изъятия криптовалют предполагает ее перевод на контролируемый государством кошелек «при наличии технической возможности».

Сейчас в России отсутствует государственная инфраструктура для хранения и обращения криптовалюты, объяснил Андрей Тугарин.

«Самое удивительное, что при этом вопрос об аресте и тем более изъятии криптовалюты уже вынесен на обсуждение. Изъятие в данном случае означает перевод цифровой валюты с кошелька преступника на кошелек государственных органов. Но такой инфраструктуры не существует. Ни государственных кастодианов, ни частных в России нет», — заявил эксперт.

По словам главы GMT Legal, без технической возможности реальная конфискация криптоактивов и их перевод на баланс государства практически невозможен.

На практике арест цифровых активов преступника может свестись к заморозке его аккаунта на зарубежной криптовалютной бирже либо физическому изъятию материального носителя с ключами. Стоит учитывать, что зарубежные криптоплатформы не всегда обязаны исполнять требования российских силовиков и могут их игнорировать.

Ранее Андрей Тугарин выступил с критикой законопроекта о признании криптовалюты, приобретенной во время брака, совместно нажитым имуществом. Он сказал, что предлагаемый депутатами Госдумы нормативный акт вряд ли окажется жизнеспособным, так как столкнется на практике с целым рядом проблем.

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