Do Kwon昨日认罪!400亿美元崩盘案终局,揭秘加密之王的最后供词

marsbitОпубліковано о 2025-08-12Востаннє оновлено о 2025-08-13

SEC

美东时间2025年8月12日,纽约曼哈顿联邦法庭——加密货币历史上最臭名昭著的篇章之一,终于迎来了决定性的结局。在历经长达两年多的全球追捕与司法博弈后,Terraform Labs (TFL) 的创始人权道亨 (Do Kwon),这位曾经被无数信徒奉为“加密之王”的男人,在法官面前放弃了所有辩护,低头承认了包括电信欺诈和串谋欺诈在内的多项刑事指控。

“我所做的,是错误的,” 他用平静但清晰的语调,向法庭、检察官、美国证券交易委员会(SEC),以及全球数百万因他而血本无归的受害者,道出了这句迟到太久的供词。

这句供词,不仅为一场席卷全球、蒸发超400亿美元市值的金融风暴画上了法律上的句号,更像一把钥匙,解开了外界长久以来的最大疑问:这场崩盘,究竟是一场失控的实验,还是一个蓄谋已久的骗局?权道亨的最后陈述,亲自为后者提供了答案。


供词的核心:那场被掩盖的“原罪”

法庭上的供词直指要害。权道亨亲口承认,其欺诈行为的核心,并非那场最终摧毁一切的崩盘本身,而是一个更早的、被他精心掩盖的致命谎言:在2021年5月,当UST稳定币首次面临脱锚危机时,他向全世界隐瞒了算法已经失灵的真相。

当时,他引以为傲的算法稳定币UST,曾经历过一次规模较小的脱锚危机。按照他的公开宣传,这套由代码构成的“永动机”应能“自我修复”。但事实是,算法失灵了。

权道亨在供词中承认,他并没有依靠算法,而是秘密联系了一家华尔街背景的顶级加密做市商——Jump Trading。双方达成密约,由Jump耗资数千万美元在公开市场强行买入UST,才人为地将价格重新拉回1美元。事后,权道亨非但没有披露真相,反而将这次“救驾”包装成算法强大的完美证明,并以此为基础,吸引了后续数百亿美元的投资。

“我向投资者做出了关于其(UST)稳定性的虚假和误导性陈述,没有披露一家贸易公司在恢复其锚定中的作用。”这句法庭上的陈述,是他亲手撕下的最后一块遮羞布。正是这个被他称为“原罪”的谎言,让Terra从一个或许有缺陷的创新项目,彻底滑向了欺诈的深渊。


谎言之上的王国与狂妄的“国王”

有了这个秘密武器,权道亨的胆子越来越大。他推出了一个堪称“财富永动机”的借贷平台——Anchor Protocol,为存入UST的用户提供接近20%的“无风险”年化收益。在“加密原教旨主义”的宏大叙事和超高收益的诱惑下,全球投资者蜂拥而至。

需求的暴增推动UST的发行量节节攀升,而根据其算法机制,UST的铸造需要销毁其姊妹代币LUNA。这直接导致LUNA的价格坐上火箭,在2022年初一度冲到119美元,跻身全球市值前五。

此时的权道亨,已然是加密世界的顶级“网红”和“国王”。他开始在社交媒体上展现出极度的狂妄,对所有质疑者报以轻蔑和嘲讽。当一位经济学家指出其模型的风险时,他回复道:“我从不和穷人辩论。”当有人预测他的项目会崩溃时,他甚至公开下注数百万美元。他曾狂妄地宣称:“95%的币都会死掉,但看着它们死去也很有趣。”

如今回看,这份不可一世的自负,正是建立在他自以为可以永远操控市场的谎言之上。他似乎坚信,自己足以对抗一切经济规律。


终焉:72小时的灰飞烟灭

建立在谎言上的大厦,终究会倒塌。

2022年5月8日,那个后来被称为“月蚀之夜”的周末,当一个或多个“巨鲸”账户利用UST在去中心化交易所的流动性空窗期,发起精准抛售后,多米诺骨牌应声倒下。

恐慌瞬间蔓延,UST的价格开始脱离1美元。这一次,没有秘密的白衣骑士再来救驾。那套被奉为经典的算法,在巨大的抛压面前露出了它狰狞的另一面——“死亡螺旋”。为了拉升UST的价格,算法开始疯狂铸造LUNA,市场上的LUNA供应量从几亿枚,几天之内暴增到惊人的6.5万亿枚。天量的增发让LUNA的价格瞬间归零,UST也未能幸免。

百亿帝国,在72小时内土崩瓦解。


逃亡、审判与最终的代价

崩盘之后,权道亨开始了长达十个月的全球大逃亡。他先是声称要“重建”Terra,随后便销声匿迹。韩国检方迅速发出逮捕令,国际刑警组织也随即发出了最高级别的红色通缉令。

直到2023年3月,他在黑山共和国试图使用伪造护照登机时被捕。此后,一场围绕将他引渡至美国还是韩国的司法大戏上演。最终,在美国更严厉刑罚的威慑和受害者的强烈呼声下,他于2024年12月31日被送上了飞往纽约的飞机。

在美国,他不仅要面对SEC开出的约45亿美元天价民事和解罚单(这笔罚款将通过清算其已破产的公司TFL来支付),更要面对让他最终低头的刑事指控。

权道亨的认罪,为这场旷日持久的追责画上了句号。他所缔造的“Terra 2.0”复兴计划,早已沦为链上数据不足百万美元的“鬼链”。而他的倒下,也彻底改变了加密行业的格局。欧盟的《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA) 等全球性监管框架,通过强制要求稳定币必须持有足额储备,实际上已经宣判了Terra这类算法稳定币模式的死刑。

从斯坦福天才,到行业领袖,再到全球通缉的逃犯,最终成为法庭上低头认罪的阶下囚。权道亨的最后供词,不仅是他个人命运的终局,也是一个高杠杆、无监管、依靠狂热叙事驱动的加密时代的落幕警钟。

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