Замминистра финансов рассказал о работе над запуском криптобирж в России

RBK-cryptoОпубліковано о 2025-06-18Востаннє оновлено о 2025-06-18

В первую очередь для криптовалютных торгов думают использовать существующие площадки в рамках ЭПР, что делать с остальными платформами — пока неясно

Минфин и Банк России обсуждают легализацию площадок для торговли криптовалютой в рамках экспериментального правового режима (ЭПР), рассказал РБК замминистра финансов Иван Чебесков. Он отметил, что уже сейчас возможно создавать производные инструменты на криптовалюту, но пока нет российской инфраструктуры для организованных торгов самой криптовалютой.

Чебесков заявил, что в первую очередь сейчас речь идет об использовании существующей инфраструктуры и существующих бирж, уже владеющих нужными технологиями. Создание других площадок возможно, но это потребует больше ресурса, добавил замминистра.

В 2024 году вступил в силу закон об ЭПР по использованию криптовалют во внешнеэкономической деятельности, который также подразумевает возможность проведения биржевых торгов криптовалютой под контролем Банка России. О готовности участвовать в эксперименте уже заявляли представители «Сбера», ВТБ и Альфа-банка.

Чебесков добавил, что доступ к криптовалютным торгам, по мнению регуляторов, должен быть сильно ограничен. Он напомнил, что на первом этапе планируют допустить к ним только суперквалифицированных инвесторов. Банк России в этом вопросе с Минфином согласен.

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«Критерии для присвоения такого статуса пока не определены. Но это должны быть инвесторы с серьезными знаниями, пониманием этих продуктов и серьезным капиталом для того, чтобы они могли брать такой повышенный риск», — сказал Чебесков.

Ключевой нерешенный вопрос — что делать с торговыми площадками вне ЭПР, говорит замминистра. В Минфине понимают, что россияне используют криптовалюты в довольно больших масштабах, а любые запреты сейчас приведут к негативным последствиям, пояснил Чебесков. Поэтому, добавил он, вопрос остается открытым и обсуждается.

Ранее в ведомстве сообщили, что изучают возможность торгов криптовалютами в России без рисков для финансовой системы, денежно-кредитной политики и безопасности. И для того, чтобы выйти с каким-либо предложением к правительству, необходимо, чтобы эти три фактора сложились, отмечали в Минфине.

Топ-10 крупнейших стейблкоинов. Простые карточки

«Пережить ночь без ликвидации». Подборка горячих тем с Форума РБК Крипто

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