ЦБ: 86% финансовых пирамид в России принимают взносы в криптовалютах

RBK-cryptoОпубліковано о 2025-05-06Востаннє оновлено о 2025-05-06

Большинство мошеннических схем, выявленных в этом году, были представлены как псевдоинвестиционные проекты: предлагали вложения в криптоактивы, зарубежную недвижимость, сырьевые товары и «быстроокупаемый бизнес»

Банк России сообщил, что 86% выявленных финансовых пирамид принимают взносы в криптовалюте. Об этом говорится в отчете за I квартал года, опубликованном в официальном Telegram-канале регулятора.

За первые три месяца 2025 года Банк России выявил 2780 субъектов с признаками нелегальной деятельности — на 56% больше, чем годом ранее. Из них 1638 действовали как финансовые пирамиды, причем 86% таких схем принимали средства в криптовалюте, подчеркивается в сообщении.

Большинство пирамид были представлены как псевдоинвестиционные проекты: предлагали вложения в криптоактивы, зарубежную недвижимость, сырьевые товары и «быстроокупаемый бизнес». Организаторы рекламировали схемы через сайты, соцсети и мессенджеры, часто — с помощью блогеров.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

«Проекты, якобы предоставляющие возможность торговли иностранными ценными бумагами, нацелены в основном на аудиторию, которая активно интересуется финансовой тематикой в соцсетях. Псевдофорекс-проекты завлекают обещанием высокого заработка и ориентированы на тех, кто воспринимает торговлю на валютном рынке как азартную игру, не требующую специальных знаний».

ЦБ также зафиксировал 897 компаний с признаками нелегальной деятельности на рынке ценных бумаг, включая 777 псевдофорекс-дилеров. Многие из них предлагали торговлю криптовалютой с плечом и оказывали услуги без лицензии исключительно онлайн:

«Почти все пирамиды действовали в виде псевдоинвестиционных интернет-проектов, в том числе — в социальных сетях и мессенджерах. В большинстве таких схем предлагают вложить деньги в различные инвестиционные планы и обещают фиксированную доходность в течение определенного срока. Таким образом, у человека формируется ощущение, что это практически такой же надежный продукт, как банковский вклад».

За квартал по инициативе ЦБ было заблокировано более 5,2 тыс. ресурсов, возбуждено более 120 административных дел и принято свыше 170 иных мер, таких как исковые заявления или меры по рекламе.

Предыдущий отчет Банка России о мошенничествах и финансовых пирамидах вышел в конце июля 2024 года. На тот момент доля финансовых пирамид в России, привлекавших средства в криптовалюте, оценивалась в 59%. Также отмечалось, что злоумышленники среди прочего используют ажиотаж вокруг популярных игр-кликеров и мемкоинов.

Во Франции похитили отца криптомиллионера и потребовали выкуп в €7 млн

Зачем Трампу «криптовалютные» ужины. Сколько он на них заработает

«Слишком много позитива». Аналитик рассказал о перспективах крипторынка

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