华盛顿,加密货币的 「薛定谔之猫」?

深潮Опубліковано о 2025-05-06Востаннє оновлено о 2025-05-06

请密切关注华盛顿的动向。

撰文:Matt Hougan,Bitwise 首席投资官

编译:Luffy,Foresight News

我越来越担心国会会在我们距离成功一步之遥时将事情搞砸。

我对今年加密货币的前景非常乐观,目前的形势极为有利 :机构参与度不断上升、监管环境改善,以及区块链技术取得巨大进步。

我认为,今年大多数加密货币的交易价格将创下历史新高,比特币价格将升至 20 万美元以上。

但是……人们常常问我,什么可能会让加密货币发展脱离这个剧本?我的答案很简单:人;更确切地说,是政客。

去年 11 月大选后,加密货币价格上涨,部分原因是人们认为华盛顿会对加密货币持积极态度。到目前为止,情况也确实如此。特朗普政府执政 100 天以来,我们看到了以下情况:

  • 美国建立了战略比特币储备,持有近 20 万枚比特币

  • 白宫将数字资产列为 「国家优先事项」

  • 美国证券交易委员会(SEC)几乎撤销了所有与加密货币相关的无理诉讼

  • 美国证券交易委员会撤销了《SAB 121》(一套针对加密货币的严苛会计规则),并允许更多银行和经纪交易商在该领域开展业务

  • Operation Choke Point 2.0 结束,该行动曾切断了加密货币公司与传统银行服务的联系

  • 加密货币倡导者 Paul Atkins 担任美国证券交易委员会新任主席

  • 知名风险投资家 David Sacks 被任命为白宫的 「加密货币和人工智能沙皇」

这是一份令人惊叹的清单。然而……

我们需要立法来巩固成果

上述这些事项的共同点在于,它们都源自白宫,这意味着下一任政府很容易就可以推翻这些举措。

为了推动加密货币行业向前发展,我们需要国会通过立法,将加密货币取得的进展以法律形式确定下来。国会至少通过一项加密货币法案,表明民主党和共和党能够在加密货币问题上达成一致,并且会让未来的政府更难以推翻这些成果。

在今年年初的时候,我认为这是十拿九稳的事情。具体来说,我预计国会会迅速通过稳定币相关立法,为全球最大的金融机构进入稳定币市场创造一个稳固的监管路径。

毕竟,稳定币对各方都有好处:

  • 对于加密货币行业来说,它们拓宽了市场准入渠道

  • 对于华尔街来说,它们创造了一个新的利润来源

  • 对于华盛顿来说,它们是美国国债的大买家,也是在全球范围内扩大美元主导地位的有效工具

这是一个三赢的局面。

直到最近,我们都朝着这个胜利稳步前进。

3 月中旬,参议院银行委员会以 18 票对 6 票通过了主要的稳定币法案,即《GENIUS Act》。在那次投票中,五名民主党委员会成员跨党派支持了该法案。参议院少数党领袖 Chuck Schumer 甚至也表示支持。

但上周末,九名民主党人(包括投票支持该法案从委员会提出的五名民主党人中的四名,以及 Schumer 本人)撤回了支持。他们表示,该法案在反洗钱和 KYC 保护等方面做得不够。

这种态度的转变反映了华盛顿不断变化的政治环境。实际上,该法案的修订版在反洗钱和 KYC 等方面比在银行委员会通过的版本更强,这表明民主党人的态度转变更多是因为特朗普的支持率下降,以及人们对他与加密货币相关的利益冲突的讨论增多,而不是出于任何实质性的担忧。

政治是复杂混乱的。但很多时候,它比实际需要的情况更混乱。

同样不利的是:加密货币行业的各方势力正在游说,希望将稳定币立法与更广泛的市场结构立法结合起来,形成一项全面、完善的加密货币法案。

这种做法追求完美而阻碍了可行方案的实施。市场结构立法对于加密货币的长远未来极为重要,但将各种事项混在一起会使任何法案的通过都变得更加困难。

接下来会发生什么

我认为稳定币法案最终将会通过。稳定币的好处实在太过明显,对美国、美元、商家、企业家以及其他各方都是如此,不太可能因为一些琐碎的政治争斗而阻碍其发展进程。

接下来的几天和几周将会充满挑战。如果立法失败,这个夏天对于加密货币行业来说可能会充满挑战。但如果华盛顿能够齐心协力,我认为牛市将势不可挡。

无论哪种情况,请密切关注华盛顿的动向。

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