亚洲在 Web3 领域有哪些潜力?

链捕手Опубліковано о 2024-11-19Востаннє оновлено о 2024-11-19

作者:Jay Jo, Tiger Research 

简要总结:

  • 亚洲市场复杂且多样,拥有不同的法规和文化。要参与 Web3 行业,必须深入了解各个国家的特性。
  • 亚洲拥有大量年轻、数字原住民人口,这为其在 Web3 市场中尤其是在超级应用和消费类应用方面的领先地位提供了巨大潜力。
  • 链上数据显示,亚洲 Web3 市场正在增长,主要表现为稳定币使用量、开发者活跃度、去中心化交易平台(DEX)交易量和 Web3 社交媒体互动等指标的提升。

1、亚洲市场的多样性与复杂性

要理解亚洲市场,首先需要认识到其多样性和复杂性。亚洲有超过 2300 种语言,涵盖东北亚、东南亚、西南亚和南亚等不同区域,并存在超过 48 种监管框架。亚洲内部的文化差异往往比西方国家之间的差异更大。

这种多样性也深刻影响了亚洲的 Web3 产业。在东北亚,各国有着独特的方式:中国实施严格监管,韩国结合了监管与孵化支持,而日本则通过政府举措推动 Web3 发展。亚洲的这种独特组合需要针对具体市场的策略和细致入微的理解才能取得成功。

2、亚洲强劲的增长基础

亚洲的多样性带来了挑战,但其重要性不容忽视。这里拥有全球超过 60% 的人口,贡献了 34% 的全球 GDP,且以 3.6% 的增长率超越了北美和欧洲。

亚洲在 Web3 行业中处于领先地位,主要有三个原因:

首先,亚洲拥有庞大的加密货币用户群,约 60% 的全球加密用户(3.2 亿人)来自该地区,这主要得益于年轻且数字化原住民人口的推动(数据来源:Triple-A)。

其次,亚洲在交易活动方面表现出色:2024 年初,韩国基于韩元的交易量超过了美元交易量,最近一半以上的 BN 网站流量也来自亚洲。

最后,亚洲拥有强大的技术人才,包括 5000 万 GitHub 开发者和占全球 40% 的 Web3 游戏开发者。

3、亚洲 Web3 市场的优势:以消费者为中心和超级应用

要普及 Web3 行业,关键在于开发易于大众使用的消费类应用,仅仅构建技术基础设施是不够的。这与互联网过去的发展路径类似,像电子邮件这样的杀手级应用推动了互联网的快速普及。同样地,Web3 预计将通过那些能够自然融入日常生活的消费类应用实现广泛流行。

亚洲在两个方面表现突出。首先,亚洲在以消费者为中心的创新上处于领先地位。截至 2024 年 10 月,亚洲 42% 的独角兽企业为 B2C 公司,比例超过了北美和欧洲(数据来源:CB Insights)。这一优势源于亚洲庞大的数字原住民人口和先进的移动支付系统。以消费者为驱动的发展方式,使亚洲有望成为新的 Web3 应用的中心。

亚洲的第二大优势在于其独特的超级应用生态系统。微信、支付宝、Kakao、Line 和 Grab 等领先平台最初都是单一服务应用,如今已经发展成为综合性数字生态系统。这些超级应用已成为数百万用户日常生活的一部分,涵盖支付、购物、娱乐等多种服务。

TON 区块链展示了 Web3 与超级应用结合的潜力。通过在热门社交应用 Telegram 中加入 Web3 功能,由于其便捷性,用户数量激增。这些案例表明,超级应用能够降低进入 Web3 的门槛。在用户熟悉的环境中引入新的服务,将推动 Web3 的普及。

4、基于数据的亚洲 Web3 市场分析

亚洲市场展现了强大的潜力,但仅凭预期和指标分析可能过于表面化。通过链上数据分析真实用户活动,对于深入了解市场至关重要。

日本不断变化的稳定币政策凸显了深入分析的必要性。尽管稳定币指导方针于 2022 年 6 月出台,并且 2023 年的法律修订允许稳定币的发行,但目前尚未出现显著的链上影响。这是由于有限的应用场景和在公共区块链上发行信托型稳定币的监管障碍。为了弥合政策与 adoption 之间的差距,必须进行更为细致的链上分析。

接下来,我们将通过链上数据分析,评估亚洲市场预计的增长是否正在实现。

4.1. 亚洲的稳定币

亚洲市场上稳定币的使用正稳步增长。这一趋势具有重要意义,因为稳定币是 Web3 最合适的产品市场匹配之一。链上数据表明,亚洲地区的稳定币转账量已激增至接近 80 亿美元,预计从 2022 年到 2024 年,交易量将进一步增长。

与国家法定货币挂钩的稳定币正在创造更多的现实应用场景。多个本地货币支持的稳定币应运而生,例如新加坡的 XSGD 和印尼的 XIDR。例如,XSGD 与 Grab 等服务进行连接,推动了实际应用。这种本地化的方式以及与现实服务的整合正在增加稳定币的交易量。持续增长表明,亚洲市场正发生结构性变化,而非短期趋势。

4.2. 亚洲开发者的链上活动

亚洲开发者在智能合约开发中的参与度不断增加。来自以太坊主网和测试网(Goerli 和 Sepolia)的链上数据证实了这一趋势。

在 2024 年,亚洲开发者在这些测试网上创建了约 170 万个合约,这一数字远远超过了北美和欧洲的活动。从 2022 年起,增长速度迅猛,在以太坊主网上也呈现出类似的趋势。亚洲在合约创建中的份额从 2020 年的 4% 增长到 2024 年的 40%。

这一变化突显了两个趋势。首先,亚洲开发者正在推动区块链创新。其次,区块链开发正从西方起源扩展到全球。高活跃度的测试网活动反映了积极的实验,也表明亚洲开发者是 Web3 未来的关键贡献者。

4.3. 亚洲零售投资者在去中心化交易平台(DEX)交易中的参与

Uniswap 的交易数据显示,亚洲参与度很高。从 2021 年到 2024 年,亚洲始终占据了总交易量的显著份额。此期间,交易活动稳步增长。

更值得注意的是,亚洲不同类型投资者的参与率差异。当我们将交易规模分为鲸鱼($100000 以上)、鲨鱼($10000–$100000)和小虾($10000 以下)时,可以观察到显著的变化。2021 年,小虾投资者在交易量中所占比例较小。然而到了 2024 年,他们在交易数量和交易量中的份额稳步增加。这一变化是一个积极的信号,表明亚洲市场的用户正在越来越多地使用 Web3 服务。他们不仅在中心化交易平台(CEXs)参与交易,也在去中心化交易平台(DEXs)活跃。

4.4. 亚洲用户在 Web3 社交网络 Farcaster 中的活动

亚洲用户在 Farcaster 上的活动正引起 Web3 生态系统的关注。日活跃用户(DAU)分析显示,亚洲用户的活跃度超过了北美和欧洲。尽管英语是 Web3 的主要语言,但越南语、中文、日语和韩语等本地语言的帖子稳步增加。这表明亚洲的 Web3 增长正在发生,而不仅仅是预期的。亚洲在 Web3 使用方面处于领先地位。

5、小结

亚洲市场多样化,具有独特的监管、文化差异和各国不同的做法。这种复杂性为 Web3 带来了挑战与机遇。了解每个国家的独特角色至关重要。链上数据通过捕捉真实用户行为,揭示了亚洲 Web3 市场的潜力。

基于链上数据的区域分析对生态系统的增长至关重要。数字凭证和区域分析的进展将提高用户行为洞察的准确性。这些工具将帮助更清晰地理解亚洲 Web3 市场的区域背景和偏好。

文章来源:https://reports.tiger-research.com/p/dunecon2024-asia-eng

 

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