并行 EVM 的潜能是什么?概览 Artela 开发者的创造力 BUIDLs

链捕手Опубліковано о 2024-08-31Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-31

作者:Mikkke Pignard,小猪 Web3

 

TL;DR

  • 并行EVM大热,越来越多项目采用相关技术更新

  • 并行基础设施带来的潜在变革是什么,缺乏具象化的应用体现

  • 通过最近开发者生态较为活跃的Artela,看看其EVM++技术描绘的潜力应用

  • 并行化是一种手段,而非目的,旨在为dApp提供大规模应用的运行环境

  • 在EVM++下的DeFi:加速DeFi的运行时安全与RWA应用

  • 盘点全链游戏、AI协处理器等新应用在EVM++下的创新

并行执行能为基础设施带来什么更新?

并行执行(并行EVM)成为了基础设施的重点发展技术,诸多项目都期望通过并行化提高性能,去撬动新的crypto应用,这里不乏Monad、Artela、MegaETH、Sei等,近期Starknet也在引入并行执行但并行基础设施带来潜在变革是什么,缺乏具像化的应用体现,总体来看还在兑现的路上。

此文将通过分析近期开发者生态热度极高的Artela生态,探索其EVM++技术展现的潜力应用。开发者社区驱动是Artela推进技术创新的主要路径,目前,超过800名活跃开发者参与Artela的生态BUIDL,贡献了300多个Aspect原生扩展创新用例和130多个生态项目,还催生了针对EVM++的配套工具,如Aspect浏览器、Aspect IDE和Aspect Hardhat插件,全部由社区开发者自主开发并维护。

并行化是一种手段,而非目的

引用Reforge Research对并行EVM的阐述:并行化是一种手段,而非目的。

并行执行背后的架构思想旨在为dApp提供大规模应用的运行环境,并行EVM代表的是对EVM执行效率的提升。Monad和MegaETH等项目主要聚焦在这个方面,另一派思想是提倡EVM兼容的同时,还需要通过双VM技术再进一步突破纯EVM的限制,Artela、Arbitrum Stylus、Sei V2都采用了这种设计。

Artela通过并行EVM和WASM扩展的双虚拟机架构,旨在为dApp提供高性能和高扩展性,这个双管齐下的方案即EVM++,Artela通过开发者社区传递的技术愿景是开创一个新的去中心化应用运行环境,加速Security DeFi、AI、AW/FOCG(自治世界/全链游戏)等创新技术场景在crypto世界的融合。

EVM++ 下的 DeFi:加速 DeFi 运行时安全与 RWA

DeFi是crypto最活跃的应用类型,随着BTC ETF与诸多主流银行和金融机构在RWA方面的进展,DeFi也在逐步接近主流金融。然而,DeFi的体验和安全性问题亟待改善。过去一年,Curve 和 KyberSwap 等知名 DeFi 协议接连被攻击,击破了「裸奔」DeFi 协议的最后防线,EVM++在这个方面有着怎样的表现?

EVM++在DeFi方向的重要建设伙伴包括Web3用户安全技术商GoPlus与有传统金融科技背景的Web3安全公司ZAN,共同探索链上安全、运行时风控、用户安全与底层协议深度集成等方向,并在用户教育、安全生态和产品集成等多方面开展合作。

与GoPlus合作为AMM协议设计的防Rug功能,可以自动识别恶意流动性池的攻击,保护交易者和流动性提供者的资金安全。在双方联合举办的测试网安全教育活动中,超过30万用户参与体验。

基于EVM++,ZAN的KYT Aspect给出了一种Fintech 级别的链上 DeFi 安全方案。KYT(Know Your Transaction)Aspect 为 dApp 提供了链上实时交易安全分析功能,通过链上扩展,实时检测调用合约的交易是否涉及闪电贷攻击、套利和洗钱等。通过集成此 Aspect,DeFi 协议可以和 Fintech 服务那样,定制其安全风险控制策略,以增强协议资金安全性和合规性。

这一项目由蚂蚁数字科技的 ZAN 团队成员构建,将 Fintech 级别的安全技术无缝集成到 Artela 网络中,清晰展示了通过 Aspect 实现高级别链上安全功能的可行性,并突显了 EVM++在解决 DeFi 安全问题方面的有效性。

ArtexSwap是基于EVM++的首个AMM协议,它实现了交易的高安全性和流动性保护。其防Rug Pull Aspect、黑名单Aspect和防滑点Aspect分别为代币供应监控、交易活动拦截和流动性池的实时监控提供了强有力的技术保障。

全链游戏在 EVM++ 下的创新

全链游戏与Crypto AI是过去一年中吸引众多开发者投入的方向,作为crypto“明日之星”,它们对区块链执行环境天然有着更高的性能和扩展性要求。

Artela与全链游戏的先锋玩家Blade Games和Cellula持续探索EVM++在游戏方面的潜力。EVM++在游戏方面主要提供链上“协处理器”( on-chain coprocessor,传统计算机中的协处理器代表是 GPU)的价值:高性能执行环境与灵活的互操作性。

  • 解锁全链NPC:Artela与Blade Games一起基于其Royale游戏构建具备“链上NPC”的版本,通过EVM++,给Artela上的全链游戏添加了一个全链NPC,玩家可以把账号注册为一个自动化的NPC玩家,根据算法自动参与到与其他真实玩家的对战!

  • 解锁“AI参与游戏”:Cellula在EVM++有一个有意思的BUIDLs,利用EVM++作为链上协处理器,实现全链版本的「吃豆人」游戏。它在EVM++上实现了 AI-agent 算法,使玩家和幽灵之间的可以在链上进行自动战斗。它将原本在链下 Java 系统中实现的 AI 代理战斗模块移植到 Aspect,还保持较高的可玩性,一次链上交易可以执行超过 1000 回合的 AI 寻路决策。它为AI 代理和异步 PvP 游戏等在链上运行提供了条件!

EVM++与AI协处理器

Artela与Phala宣布达成战略合作伙伴关系,基于EVM++构建支持AI的原生扩展层,使链上智能dApps成为可能。

Phala正在Artela网络中探索构建一个无需信任的AI协处理器层,方案包括链上通过EVM++实现AI算法,链下基于TEE的AI协处理器层,将流行的大语言模型(LLMs)和Web3数据层的功能可以引入到区块链协议,使基于EVM++构建的dApps能够实现更动态和智能的互动。

开发者的创新仍在继续

过去一个季度,Artela通过Web3开发者学习计划,成功将2100多名Web2开发者引入Web3领域,他们在课程项目中贡献了 2818 次提交和 1319 次 PR。这些新进开发者不仅快速掌握了Aspect原生扩展,还在EVM++进阶学习课程中创造了100多个创新用例。这些用例涵盖从DeFi安全到全链游戏的广泛应用,显示了Artela在降低EVM开发门槛和激发开发者创造力方面的巨大潜力。

在Artela的Aspect Hub中,所有的Aspect创新用例均由社区贡献,其中一些极具创新性的链上用例令人瞩目。例如,Throttle Aspect展示了如何将传统交易系统中的限流技术引入智能合约,帮助去中心化协议抵御女巫攻击和不公平行为。KYT Aspect提供了链上实时交易安全分析,有效防御闪电贷攻击、套利和洗钱活动,展示了EVM++在DeFi安全领域的强大功能。LinkLearner利用链下模型训练和链上通过Aspect进行权重聚合,实现模型参数链上可自动调节的去中心化AI模型训练平台。

为了进一步支持开发者的创新,LXDAOBuidlerDAO等多个开源社区贡献了丰富的EVM++配套工具。这些工具包括Artela Scan区块浏览器,提供了专门针对Aspect的支持功能,使得链上数据更加直观易懂;Artela Aspect Hardhat插件,极大地简化了Aspect的开发流程;以及Solide Aspect IDE,为开发者提供了一站式的开发平台,助力Aspect的创新和共享。此外,Aspect Marketplace为开发者提供了一个去中心化平台,允许他们自由管理、租用、购买和出售Aspect。

结语

Web3行业正在经历一段调整过渡期,以并行EVM为代表的新基础设施仍在继续改进EVM基建,以Artela生态BUIDLs为代表的活跃开发者们,依然保持着对技术创新的积极探索。有坚实生态基础,高性能高扩展性的新一代基础设施能否与富有创造力的开发者一起,开创crypto下一站,值得期待!

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