利率调整前的屏息时刻 加密市场去向何方

比推Опубліковано о 2024-08-30Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-30

作者:Revc,金色财经

前言

如果将金融市场比做数据和样本量巨大的AI模型,那么影响模型中美股和加密资产走势的主成分因素,就是美联储即将调整的货币政策,鲍威尔近期在杰克逊霍尔会议上表示,调整货币政策的时机已到。在此之前,美联储公布的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)7月会议纪要显示,多数美联储官员强烈倾向于在9月会议上决定降息。

而在金融市场等待利率调整的屏息时刻,加密市场又会去向何方,我们尝试从美股和ETF近期的表现找到答案。

美股近期表现

本周的美股市场数据和事件反映了投资者对经济复苏的信心,但同时对未来政策的预期和市场波动性保持谨慎。周二公布的美国8月咨商会消费者信心指数连续第二个月上升,达到了103.3,显示消费者对经济的乐观情绪有所增强,可能预示着消费支出的增加。然而,英伟达发布的第二季度财报尽管超预期,但市场反应却不尽如人意,显示出投资者对科技股的预期已经很高,财报虽然好但没有带来新的惊喜。

具体表现为本周前三个交易日市场表现平平,回调加剧,而在撰写本文时,第四个交易日获得近1%的反弹,如下图。

KFSoA9RKeMDwC4iywYxqAccmvD8ZbSXNMJUrlzET.png

市场情绪从周初的乐观转向谨慎。尽管有乐观的经济数据,道琼斯工业平均指数再创历史新高,但纳斯达克和标普500的表现显示出对科技股和市场整体波动性的担忧。投资者在调整仓位,寻找新的投资机会,市场对科技股的依赖可能在减少。

美股的下跌可能会引发一系列反应,最终可能导致更宽松的货币政策和财政刺激。读者可关注9月份议息会议降息50 bp的可能性。

经济衰退担忧

麦格理分析师近日发布报告,对美国经济前景表示担忧。如果美联储不尽快降息,美国经济陷入衰退的可能性将会大大增加。报告主要依据如下:

  • 劳动力市场疲软: 最新消费者信心报告显示,美国就业市场出现了一些令人担忧的迹象,如认为工作机会充裕的受访者比例下降,而认为工作难找的受访者比例上升。

  • 其他经济指标不佳: 雇佣率和辞职率等指标也显示出疲软的趋势,类似于2015-2017年期间的水平。

  • 市场预期: 投资者普遍预期美联储将在年底前大幅降息99个基点。

劳动力市场的疲软将导致失业率上升,进而拖累经济增长。与之形成对比的是,欧洲央行因专注于控制通胀,态度相对强硬。 这种央行政策上的分歧导致了美元近期走弱,但麦格理认为,这一趋势可能即将结束。

ETF近期表现

本周比特币现货ETF的表现和基本面分析显示了市场情绪的复杂性。资金流动方面,本周比特币ETF经历了从净流入到净流出的转变,之前连续八天净流入累计达7.56亿美元,但周二开始出现净流出,昨日净流出1.05亿美元,表明市场情绪可能在发生转变,投资者在调整仓位。尽管有资金流出,比特币ETF的净资产比率仍保持在4.64%(市值较比特币总市值占比),反映出对比特币长期信心的持续性。与此同时,以太坊现货ETF连续九天资金净流出,显示出市场对以太坊的兴趣较低。

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从市场情绪和分析来看,投资者对比特币的短期波动保持谨慎,但对未来持乐观态度/机构动向如贝莱德的比特币ETF(IBIT)表现出强劲的资金流入,显示出对比特币作为资产类别的认可。尽管短期内资金净流出,但长期来看,ETF的资产规模和机构投资者的参与度表明,对比特币的长期价值和潜力仍保持信心,市场在寻找合适的入场点。

日央行加息最新消息

此前日元加息造成金融市场闪崩,加密市场也未能幸免,投资者也应对日本央行的动作保持关注。

近期日本央行副行长冰见野良三和总裁植田和男的言论均表明,如果经济和物价前景持续向好,日本央行将考虑进一步加息。这一立场不仅强化了市场对未来加息的预期,也暗示了政策可能的调整方向,体现了对经济复苏的信心和对宽松政策调整的必要性。

此外日本央行的加息预期和实际加息行动,将会对金融市场产生了显著影响。首先,日本作为海外资产的重要投资者,其加息导致国内收益率上升,减少了对外国资产的需求,促使现有资产出售,进而影响全球金融流动性。其次,日元在加息预期下走强,显示出市场对政策变化的敏感性,尤其是在美联储降息预期的背景下,日元作为避险货币的属性更加突出。此外,日本央行的政策调整与美联储的政策走向相关,可能会对全球市场产生复杂影响。分析人士预计,日本央行若对经济循环信心增强,未来可能每6个月加息25个基点,预计到2025年利率可能达到0.75%或更高,标志着日本货币政策的一个重大转变。

加密市场近期表现

加密市场情绪在本周表现出不确定性和波动性,投资者的信心受到宏观经济环境影响,如美联储政策调整和全球经济动荡。这些因素导致大资金流入减少,市场流动性受到影响,投资者行为也随之变化,从长期持有转向短视和频繁交易,显示出市场对快速获利和PVP形态的偏好。

8oQHarIFtS8EtJ3LDBxdkM913lVlclSuyigDD0lm.png

监管环境也对加密市场产生了显著影响,上一个周期的加息和监管限制了增量资金的进入,增加了市场的波动性。尽管头部加密资产在技术和开发者社区表现良好,但市场需求未能跟上,可能是由于对未来政策和经济环境的预期不一。市场在降息前后的下跌被视为正常,但由于流动性注入未满足预期,市场反弹未完全实现,显示出散户的活跃度虽高,但缺乏大资金的推动,市场整体表现偏弱。

美股与加密市场的相关性

年初由于加密资产的跳涨,与美股呈非相关和负相关,但在四月份后相关性得到一定程度恢复,加密市场的关注重心从比特币减半转移到降息预期上来。

如下图所示,本周虽然美股下跌,但对加密货币市场的影响并不完全一致。加密货币市场的表现有自己的逻辑,受美股影响但不完全同步。

EJKuXTXcMHbmqkTRzIkc0rLTcgGil0Etpn1nL6uK.png

比特币与标准普尔500指数之间的相关性可以归因于通胀下降和美联储暂停加息等因素,为风险交易创造了有利环境。尽管经历了调整,但受降息预期影响,两者近期均出现牛市反弹。

当比特币与传统股票市场的相关性增加而与黄金的相关性下降时,这表明比特币更像是一种风险资产,而不是避风港。投资者在寻求高收益时,倾向于同时投资于股票和数字货币。机构和散户投资者对股票和加密货币市场的参与增加,他们共同的买卖决策可能导致这些资产的价格走势一致,即相关性升高。

小结

市场对20249月降息的预期已经明确,这在一定程度上缓解了市场的不确定性,可能会推动资金从传统金融市场流向加密货币等高收益资产。然而,降息预期已被市场消化,实际执行可能不会带来大幅上涨,甚至低于预期的降息可能会导致市场失望情绪,影响加密资产的走势。

降息前后,投资者行为可能会分化,部分人提前进入市场推动价格上涨,另一部分则观望或转向其他资产,增加市场波动性。降息通常标志经济下行,但也降低了持有固定收益资产的机会成本,可能促使资金流向加密市场。尽管技术面良好,市场需求可能因宏观环境不确定性而受到抑制,降息对市场的长期影响取决于经济复苏和政策持续性。

说明: 比推所有文章只代表作者观点,不构成投资建议

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