Beyond Bridges:Web3如何发展其跨链商务?

币界网Опубліковано о 2024-08-19Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-19

币界网报道:

随着桥梁继续遭受大规模黑客攻击,区块链行业的互操作性挑战是否有更好的解决方案?

根据Hacken的Web 3 Q1和Q2报告,2024年上半年,价值超过8500万美元的加密货币通过桥接服务的黑客攻击而受到损害。虽然这比2023年桥接服务的全年亏损3.3772亿美元大幅下降,但桥梁的安全问题仍然存在。区块链互操作性和改进的跨链技术是否有比桥梁更好的解决方案?如果是这样,这些技术如何解决桥接服务面临的问题?

在这篇文章中,我们深入探讨了传统区块链桥梁面临的问题,新的和改进的跨链技术的兴起,以及它们如何增强区块链的互操作性和通信。

为什么桥接服务可能很快就会过时

区块链桥,或特定应用的跨链桥,于2021年在DeFi热潮的高峰期推出,实现了区块链之间的通信。这些协议旨在促进资产和信息从一个链到另一个链的传输。它们的创建是为了解决互操作性和区块链的孤立性问题。

多年来,区块链专用桥梁已成为区块链之间价值转移和沟通的重要解决方案。这些协议通过在源链上锁定用户的令牌,然后在目标链上铸造中间令牌来发挥作用。然而,如上所述,事实证明桥梁是脆弱的,主要的黑客攻击和用户资金被盗阻碍了他们提供的解决方案。

除了黑客攻击和安全问题外,特定于应用程序的网桥还面临以下挑战:

    安全问题:跨链桥梁面临的最大挑战之一是易受黑客攻击和盗窃。无论是托管还是非托管,桥梁都是区块链领域黑客的成熟目标。自2022年以来,由于黑客攻击,桥接服务已经损失了近25亿美元的客户资金,其中Ronin Bridge在2022年3月损失了6.25亿美元。无论是集中式托管服务的目标还是智能合约漏洞,网桥都将继续受到黑客的攻击。耗时:其次,使用网桥需要用户等待一段时间才能将代币撤回源链。例如,在不使用第三方服务的情况下,使用Arbitrum桥的用户大约需要一周的时间才能将他们的代币带回源链。使用第三方服务可能需要更少的时间,但也存在安全风险。用户体验挑战:此外,目前的桥梁对新的非经验丰富的加密货币用户来说是一个麻烦。例如,想象一个用户希望使用SOL代币在Solana上使用DApp,但在以太坊上拥有USDC。用户可能需要打包和解包资产,下载另一个Solana原生钱包,并为打包的代币找到市场,以便在Solana上成功使用SOL代币。这些多个过程使用天然气费用,有时对用户来说可能很昂贵。

围绕当前特定应用桥的复杂性和安全性问题使得该创新难以被广泛接受。桥接只能部分解决日益增长的Web 3互操作性挑战。但对于不断增长的区块链和DeFi环境,跨链解决方案不仅需要高效,还需要为所有用户提供无缝的资金流。

Zeus Network是一个利用Solana区块链的无桥平台,旨在为区块链之间的互操作性提供更好的解决方案。该平台利用Solana的闪电般快速、实惠和可靠的特性,以及其Zeus Layer,即Solana虚拟机(SVM)上可插拔和可编程的节点网络,在所有区块链网络(源链和目标链)上提供流动性。

无桥交叉链技术的兴起

Zeus Network是将无桥跨链技术引入DeFi领域的先驱。DApps与特定区块链网络的互操作性受到限制,导致流动性分散,创新较少,用户体验不理想。Zeus Network旨在通过提供无需许可和无桥的层来解决这些挑战,从比特币和Solana之间的连接开始。该平台利用比特币的强大安全性和Solana的有效性、速度和低交易费用,使Solana上的DApps能够访问比特币的庞大流动性池。

开发人员可以在Zeus Network上创建各种应用程序,并将其链接到Solana和比特币,从而解锁从DeFi应用程序到安全高效的金融服务的各种可能性。Zeus开发了一种单片架构,将执行、数据可用性和共识整合到一个框架中,实现了整个生态系统的无缝集成和统一的用户体验。

那么,无桥建筑设计是如何运作的呢?

首先,Zeus节点提出与链无关的交易(无论是在比特币还是Solana上),然后提交给Zeus程序状态。然后,交易通过Zeus编程库(ZPL)在Zeus层上签名和聚合,ZPL是一组构建在Solana虚拟机上的SVM程序。ZPL是一个可验证的接口,供开发人员在Zeus Network上构建。然后,签名的交易被广播到目标链。

为了保护交易和安全的跨链通信,诚实的Zeus节点可以简单地提交欺诈证明来削减恶意证明。这确保了跨链通信保持安全。

与网桥不同,Zeus Network确保任何一方都不能对系统进行游戏、侵入集中保管或利用智能合约,因为你可能会被攻击。此外,从比特币或Solana转移资产的过程简单快捷,每一步都在一个平台上进行。

最后的话

对更好的互操作性和跨链技术的需求对区块链行业的整体增长至关重要。虽然传统的区块链桥梁在实现跨链通信方面发挥了至关重要的作用,但它们的漏洞和效率低下凸显了对更先进解决方案的需求。Zeus Network等无桥平台的出现代表了区块链互操作性的重大飞跃。

简化、高效、快速和低成本的替代方案,如Zeus Network,可能是解锁区块链网络中休眠流动性的关键。这可能是去中心化金融和跨链技术未来潜在新标准的兴起。

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