(待审核-Eason)加密货币并未入选共和党20个核心竞选政纲,一览特朗普的所有加密货币承诺

marsbitОпубліковано о 2024-08-13Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-14

前总统唐纳德·特朗普在竞选过程中提出了加密货币的宏伟计划,并在竞选连任时做出了多项承诺,同时试图与数字资产所有者取得联系。

说到新兴行业,加密技术并未被列入共和党 2024 年官方政纲的20 个核心目标中。

周一,他在接受埃隆·马斯克采访时也没有提到这个话题。不过,在今年 7 月发布的一份草案文件中,加密技术与人工智能一起被列为重点领域。据这位候选人称,这两个领域都是应该倡导创新的领域,以建设“历史上最伟大的经济”。

特朗普的竞选政纲文件指出:“共和党将结束民主党非法、非美国的加密货币镇压,并反对创建中央银行数字货币。我们将捍卫开采比特币的权利,确保每个美国人都有权保管自己的数字资产,并在不受政府监视和控制的情况下进行交易。”

虽然这段话概括了特朗普当时关于加密货币的大部分宣传,但副总统卡马拉·哈里斯尚未就民主党 2024 年总统候选人名单中的数字资产发表意见。特朗普在 Truth Social上确认他对加密货币公司“非常积极和开放” 。他写道,这包括“与这个新兴行业有关的一切”。

这位前总统在 11 月大选前谈到了与加密货币行业相关的其他几个问题。他的一些承诺侧重于个人,而其他承诺则寻求以新颖的方式将比特币引入华盛顿。

结束“加密货币打击行动”

特朗普上文提到的“加密货币打击行动”很可能集中在美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 身上,该委员会在 2022 年 FTX 崩盘后采取了一系列积极的执法行动。SEC 主席 Gary Gensler 一心反对行业参与者不遵守证券法,因此也越来越多地成为特朗普的攻击目标。

特朗普在 5 月份表示,他“支持”加密货币,这表明他从怀疑者转变为捍卫者。这位前总统将自己视为总统乔·拜登和詹斯勒的对立面。特朗普声称,这两位以及其他民主党人“非常反对”加密货币。

这位前总统后来在最近于纳什维尔举行的比特币会议上发誓,如果再次当选,他将“解雇加里·根斯勒”——毫无疑问,他的讲话赢得了最热烈的欢呼声。然而,根斯勒的任期将持续到 2026 年,特朗普无权无故罢免根斯勒的职位。

特朗普在纳什维尔发誓:“我向比特币社区保证,在我宣誓就职的那一天,乔·拜登和卡马拉·哈里斯的反加密货币运动将结束。”“它会结束。它会完成的。”

更友好的监管

共和党主导的美国众议院议员于 5 月通过了一项数字资产行业的法律框架,经过广泛的辩论后,在美国参议院提出了一项具有里程碑意义的加密法案。 

该法案划定了美国证券交易委员会与商品期货交易委员会的监管管辖权,同时为数字资产发行人提供了将资产自我认证为商品的途径。对于加密货币行业来说,该法案的通过被视为一项重大胜利。

特朗普在纳什维尔表示,如果再次当选,他将成立一个总统顾问委员会,确保加密货币的监管框架成为法律。

“他们的任务是设计透明的监管指导方针,造福整个行业,他们将在 100 天内完成这项工作,”他说。“我们会有法规,但从现在开始,规则将由热爱你的行业的人制定,而不是讨厌你的行业的人。”

建立比特币战略储备

在同一次演讲中,特朗普承诺将美国变成全球加密货币之都,同时让美国成为“世界比特币超级大国”。该计划的一部分涉及战略性比特币储备,美国将持有其所拥有的 100% 比特币。这些资产的很大一部分来自执法部门在刑事案件中缴获的资产。

特朗普的承诺与参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (R-WY) 提出的“战略比特币储备”有些相似。根据她的计划,美国政府将在一定时期内批量购买比特币,建立 100 万比特币的战略储备。

主导比特币挖矿

这位前总统在 6 月份与上市比特币矿工高管会面后呼吁“所有剩余的比特币都在美国生产”。然而,由于矿工遍布全球,将他们与开放网络隔离开来并不是一件容易的事情

在特朗普看来,比特币矿工可以帮助美国保持“能源主导地位”。特朗普在 Truth Social 上撰文,与当时仍在竞选的拜登立场形成鲜明对比,称“对比特币的仇恨”只会帮助美国的对手,比如中国和俄罗斯。

特朗普后来在纳什维尔表示:“如果加密货币将决定未来,我希望它在美国开采、铸造和制造。它不会在其他地方制造。”

加密货币自我保管

“不是你的钥匙,就不是你的加密货币”是比特币爱好者的一句重要格言。比特币的爱好者经常认为,与其将资产存放在 Coinbase 等中心化交易所,不如使用自托管钱包(需要维护私钥),这是最好的选择。

特朗普上个月表示:“我将始终捍卫自我监护权。我们将为你们的行业提供动力,而不是摧毁你们的行业。”

特朗普对自我托管的关注与参议员泰德·巴德 (R-NC) 提出的立法一致。去年,这位议员在参议院提出了《保留你的硬币法案》,该法案禁止限制美国人通过自托管加密钱包进行交易的能力。

共和党议员的立法与参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦 (Elizabeth Warren) (D-MA) 在 2022 年提出的一项措施相矛盾。该法案被称为《数字资产反洗钱法案》,要求加密市场参与者识别和跟踪拥有自保钱包的用户。其中包括加密钱包服务提供商、矿工和验证者等。

拒绝建立CBDC

这位前总统曾警告央行数字货币(CBDC)的危险,与佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯和众议员汤姆·埃默(R-MN)等保守派人士的观点一致。 

尽管美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔最近表示,美国央行“确实没有”考虑实施这项技术,但特朗普却誓言要保护美国人免受该技术的侵害。

CBDC 与稳定币类似,都是与美元等法定货币价格挂钩的数字资产。不过,CBDC 不是由私人公司在公共网络上发行,而是由各自的政府控制。

特朗普在纳什维尔表示:“在我担任美国总统期间,永远不会有 CBDC。”他称这项技术对金融隐私构成了迫在眉睫的威胁。“忘掉它吧。”

埃默尔提出的《CBDC反监控州法案》于5月在众议院获得通过,该法案禁止美联储在未经国会批准的情况下发行CBDC,随后被提交至参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会。

释放 Ross Ulbricht

在五月举行的自由党全国代表大会上,特朗普承诺减轻 2011 年创建暗网市场丝绸之路的罗斯·乌布利希 (Ross Ulbricht) 的终身监禁。

乌布利希特允许用户使用比特币购买和出售非法商品和服务,他于 2015 年因运营主要用于获取毒品的服务而被判刑。他被控贩毒、计算机黑客和洗钱等多项罪名。

“他已经服刑 11 年了,”特朗普谈到乌布利希时说道。“我们会让他回家的。”

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