Sam Altman资助的普遍基本收入实验发现免费资金的接受者选择退出工作-原因如下

币界网Опубліковано о 2024-08-12Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-12

币界网报道：

由科技亿万富翁Sam Altman资助的一项新的普遍基本收入（UBI）实验发现，获得免费资金的人通常工作较少。

在一项名为“有保障收入的就业效应：来自美国两个州的实验证据”的研究中，研究人员在三年内无条件地每月向1000名低收入者提供1000美元。

参与者大多将额外的钱花在食物、交通或租金等基本生活上，压力略有减轻。

但研究发现，参与者平均每天少工作约15分钟，研究人员表示，政策制定者在考虑潜在的UBI计划时应该考虑这一点。

“我们的分析表明，即使是完全无条件的现金转移也会导致接受者的劳动力供应适度减少。美国几乎所有现有的大规模现金转移计划都经过经济状况调查，这进一步抑制了工作。

我们研究中的参与者没有受到这些项目特征的驱动，而是减少了劳动力供应，因为他们在边际上高度重视额外的休闲。

虽然劳动力市场参与率下降通常具有负面特征，但政策制定者应该考虑到这样一个事实，即接受者已经通过自己的选择证明，他们非常珍视休假时间。”

类似的研究得出了不同的结果。

丹佛基本收入项目（DBIP）每月为人们提供1000美元用于解决无家可归问题，发现许多参与者实际上增加了全职工作。

在过去的几年里，全国各地出现了数十个UBI试点项目，包括密歇根州、洛杉矶、芝加哥、奥斯汀等地。

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