【比推每日市场动态】非农爆冷,美国衰退指标已触发?金融市场全面杀跌

比推Опубліковано о 2024-08-02Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-02

周五,美国七月份就业报告显示失业率意外飙升,引发了人们对潜在经济衰退的担忧,金融市场全面杀跌。

数据显示,7月份美国非农就业人数仅增加 114,000 个,远低于经济学家预期的 175,000 个,而失业率攀升至 4.3%,超过经济学家 4.1% 的预测达到 2021 年 10 月以来的最高水平。

经济学家警告称,美联储将利率维持在高位的时间过长,这可能导致美国走上衰退之路,一个经典的衰退指标–萨姆(Sahm)规则–已经开始“亮红灯”了。

市场一片恐慌之下,美股、石油、黄金和加密市场全线走低。

比推数据显示,在周五中午附近飙升至 65,510 美元的高点后,比特币一度回落至62,000美元以下。截至撰写本文时,BTC 的交易价格为61,836.93美元,24 小时跌幅4.57%。

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山寨币市场本周收盘下跌,市值前 200 大代币中近 90% 在本周结束时呈亏损状态

上涨的币种中, aelf(ELF)、Golem (GLM) 和 NEM (XEM),分别上涨了 21.6%、9.3% 和 8.8%。 Popcat (POPCAT) 跌幅最大,下跌 16.9%,其次是Mog Coin (MOG) 下跌 16.4%,Ponke (PONKE) 下跌 13.8%。

目前加密货币整体市值为 2.22 万亿美元,比特币的市占率为 55.4%。

美股方面,收盘时,标准普尔指数、道琼斯指数和纳斯达克指数均下跌,分别下跌 2.11%、1.83% 和 2.72%。

Sahm规则暗示美国经济衰退几率飙升

萨姆规则是由宏观经济学家、前美联储官员克劳迪娅·萨姆( Claudia Sahm)创建的,当失业率三个月移动平均线比其 12 个月低点高出 50 个基点时,就会触发。

根据圣路易斯联邦储备银行实时萨姆规则衰退指标显示,该规则于周五触发,移动平均线比一年低点高出了 53 个基点,这对美国整体经济来说是一个“不祥之兆”,因为历史数据显示,萨姆规则在预测即将到来的经济衰退方面非常准确。

自 1953 年以来,除今天的触发条件外,萨姆规则已触发 11 次,其中 10 次证明经济陷入衰退。该规则唯一一次失败是在 1959 年,但即便如此,当时在萨姆规则触发后仅五个月,经济开始陷入衰退。


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Claudia Sahm本人于周五接受了彭博社专访,当被问及“萨姆规则是否在此刻生效”时,Sahm 称“它触发了”(Was Triggered)。

Sahm 补充说,虽然她认为美国目前没有陷入衰退,但“我们并没有朝着好的方向前进。近几个月来,我们看到失业率的势头太猛了——4.3%,所以无论我们是否处于衰退的时刻,这都是劳动力市场大幅疲软的先兆。”

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Sahm 指出,虽然这只是一个指标,但还有其他数据点表明近几个月经济疲软加剧,4.3% 的失业率恰恰证实了经济已经出现了较大幅度的放缓。

Bitfinex衍生品主管 Jag Kooner 同意这一说法。

Kooner 表示:“劳动力参与率增加(尤其是移民)以及求职者与可用职位之间持续不匹配等因素也导致了失业状况,这些复杂性,加上收益率曲线倒挂(另一个衰退信号),造成了一种不确定的氛围。”

他补充说,虽然裁员人数有所增加,但“仍处于历史低位。美联储在应对持续通胀方面采取了谨慎的态度,将利率维持在高位。然而,随着经济指标显示出疲软迹象,近期降息的可能性正在增加。”

Kooner 说:“如果失业率数据支持美联储关于通胀正在得到控制的观点,我们可以看到 9 月份降息,这对比特币来说是一个看涨的理由”。

他总结道:“至于 8 月,我们看到许多资产缺乏流动性,‘夏天’季节性因素可能是原因之一,我们目前看到几个山寨币在区间低点处建立了大量买入,我们预计比特币价格将在 61K 至 70K 之间,这将提供一个积累区。”

Rosenberg Research & Associates Inc. 创始人兼总裁 David Rosenberg 也表示,“Sahm 规则今天引发了衰退的呼声。”

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他在X平台发推文说:“图表显示,过去一年失业率上涨了 80 个基点,这是一个 100% 铁定的指标,表明经济衰退已经到来或即将到来”。

David Rosenberg警告称:“美联储的行动现在落后于经济曲线,就像 2021-2022 年落后于通胀曲线一样,债券市场的紧缩阶段和周期性熊市大部分将以戏剧性的方式结束。”

Secure Digital Markets 分析师指出,比特币自本周初以来下跌了 11%,主要交易所和鲸鱼钱包的大量抛售,加上最近的地缘政治紧张局势是主要因素。50 天移动平均线约为 63,000 美元,是一个值得关注的关键水平。如果 BTC 跌破并收于此水平以下,则可能预示着看跌趋势,价格将进一步回撤至 60,000 美元。

作者:比推BitpushNews Mary Liu


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