俄罗斯央行行长:CBDC 将在 2031 年成为日常支付的一部分

深潮Опубліковано о 2024-08-02Востаннє оновлено о 2024-08-02

‍Nabiullina 最近在联邦委员会发表讲话时表示,CBDC 对支付有重大好处。

来源:cryptoslate

编译:区块链骑士

俄罗斯央行行长 Elvira Nabiullina 重申,监管机构相信俄罗斯的央行数字货币(CBDC)将在未来五到七年内得到广泛应用。

据当地媒体 7 月 30 日报道,Nabiullina 最近在联邦委员会发表讲话时表示,CBDC 对支付有重大好处

Nabiullina 强调,到 2031 年,数字卢布将成为人们日常生活中熟悉的一部分。她表示,数字卢布的优势,如对个人免费转账和对企业降低交易费用,将推动数字卢布的采用。

数字卢布目前正处于高级试点阶段,旨在与现金卢布和非现金卢布一起运行,提供一种新的支付和转账方法,而不对余额产生利息。

普京总统于去年签署了数字卢布法案,并且正式授权该法案从 2023 年 8 月 15 日起实施。法律指定俄罗斯银行为数字卢布基础设施的运营商,负责处理所有相关交易。

试点阶段由 13 家地方银行测试基本功能,如开设数字钱包和进行个人对个人转账,并计划在试点成功的基础上于 2025 年扩大规模。

除了推进数字卢布的发展,俄罗斯还采取了重要措施将 Crypto 资产融入其经济

俄罗斯国家杜马最近通过了一项法案,将 BTC mining 合法化,并允许在国际贸易中使用 Crypto 资产。

该立法旨在解决俄罗斯银行因监管限制和国际制裁而面临的挑战,国际制裁破坏了与中国、印度、阿联酋和土耳其等主要合作伙伴的贸易关系。

同时新法律建立了一个监管框架,以监督 Crypto 资产 mining 活动,确保遵守税收法规,防止非法操作。该法案规定,mining 活动由政府和俄罗斯银行监管,并由联邦机构确保合规。

该法案允许在不使用俄罗斯信息基础设施的情况下销售 mining 所获的 Crypto 资产,从而使这些交易不受国内货币监管法律的约束。不过,该法案仍禁止将 Crypto 资产用于国内支付。

此外,俄罗斯还在考虑将稳定币正式合法化,用于国际交易,以简化俄罗斯公司在持续制裁下的跨境支付。

财政部最近建议允许传统交易所为特定投资者处理数字资产交易,并概述了为被认定为商品的数字货币交易制定特殊法规的可能性。

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