避险情绪升温,市场等待美联储降息指引

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2024-06-11Востаннє оновлено о 2024-06-11

Анотація

BTC维持68,000-68,500美元的局部低点对多头至关重要,本周将发布的消费者价格指数通胀报告可能成为市场催化剂。

原文标题:《市场继续盘整,等待美联储降息指引》

原文作者:Mary Liu,比推 BitpushNews

投资者等待美联储及其即将发布的利率决定和 5 月份的消费者价格指数 (CPI),本周开盘加密市场走低。

比推数据显示,比特币早盘一度冲破 70, 000 美元大关,触及 70, 195 美元的高位,下午转跌并回到 69, 600 美元附近的支撑位。

山寨币跌多涨少,市值前 200 大代币中, Polymesh (POLYX) 领涨,达 9.7% ;其次是 Gnosis (GNO),涨幅达 8.6% ;Livepeer (LPT) 涨幅为 5.5% 。Wormhole (W) 跌幅居前,达 18% ;Biconomy (BICO) 跌幅达 17.1% ;Echelon Prime (PRIME) 跌幅达 10% 。

避险情绪升温,市场等待美联储降息指引

目前加密货币整体市值为 2.53 万亿美元,比特币的占有率为 54.1%。

截至周一收盘时,标普指数、道琼斯指数和纳斯达克指数均上涨,分别上涨 0.26%、0.18% 和 0.35%。

芝加哥商品交易所的 FedWatch 工具显示,交易员预期美联储 9 月降息的概率已从一周前的 60% 降至 49%。

ETF 流入继续

现货比特币交易所交易基金 (ETF) 的资金流入数据比较乐观,周五有 1.31 亿美元流入 ETF 产品,这是连续第 19 天流入。

CoinShares 的报告显示,上周共有 18.3 亿美元流入美国上市的现货 BTC ETF,而全球上市的数字资产投资产品净流入量达到 20 亿美元,最近 5 周的流入总额达到 43 亿美元。

CoinShares 研究主管 James Butterfill 分析称:「我们认为,这种情绪转变是对美国宏观数据弱于预期的直接反应,这带来了货币政策降息预期。积极的价格行动使总资产管理规模 (AuM) 自 3 月以来首次突破 1000 亿美元大关。」

避险情绪升温,市场等待美联储降息指引

加密分析师 Timothy Peterson 在 X 平台表示,如果按照目前的速度持续下去,现货 BTC ETF 的资金流入速度将使 BTC 有望在 7 月 31 日创下历史新高。此外,如果流动性以目前的速度持续下去,到年底 BTC 的价格将达到 135, 000 美元。

短期杠杆冲高

Bitfinex 分析师持相反观点,并表示:「过去 20 个交易日中,ETF 的大量流入有助于抵消 BTC 的压力,但事实上,这无法进一步推动价格上涨,也无法将 BTC 推高至区间高点之上,这在短期内是不利的。相反的观点是,交易员正在执行基础套利交易,他们持有多头现货头寸和空头永续期货以进行对冲」。

避险情绪升温,市场等待美联储降息指引

如上图所示,BTC 和山寨币的未平仓合约 (OI) 一直很高。Coinglass 的数据显示,各大交易所的 BTC OI 在 6 月 6 日创下了 368 亿美元的历史新高。尽管周五价格有所回调,但 OI 目前仍维持在 360 亿美元以上的水平。」

分析师表示:「我们认为周五的下跌更像是『杠杆冲刷』,其中大量山寨币(以及某种程度上的主要货币)的杠杆多头被消灭,资金费率被中和。然而,尽管山寨币的杠杆清除/清算相当严重,但我们预计不会立即出现大幅下跌。」

避险情绪升温,市场等待美联储降息指引

6 月 7 日加密市场的多头清算金额超过 3.6 亿美元,总清算金额超过 4.1 亿美元,这是自 4 月 14 日以来的最高水平,超过了 BTC 跌破 57, 000 美元时的水平,但这次只有 5000 万美元的多头清算来自 BTC。

分析师解释称:「大多数都是山寨币,这解释了上周山寨币相对于主流币种的跌幅之大。这种清算事件通常不会引发进一步的严重下跌,因此这周将是关键一周,因为即将于 6 月 12 日发布的消费者价格指数通胀报告预计将成为主要的市场催化剂,随着衍生品头寸再次增加,预计价格将继续在紧张的环境中波动。」

Bitfinex 认为,在当前环境下,BTC 维持 68, 000-68, 500 美元左右的局部低点对于多头来说至关重要,而未能突破区间高点将会进一步对多头施加压力。

针对美联储的货币政策,Bitfinex 分析师表示,长期维持高利率是一把双刃剑,需要巧妙应对:

一方面,美国经济的实力和适应性使其即使在高利率环境下也能蓬勃发展,这得益于强劲的劳动力需求和不断上涨的工资。这种情况将支持经济持续增长、消费支出稳健以及整体经济韧性。

另一方面,维持高利率过久也存在很大的风险,这可能会抑制经济活动,导致投资减少、就业增长放缓,并可能导致经济下滑。

分析师还表示,欧洲央行和加拿大央行最近降息是为了「转向更宽松的货币政策来促进经济增长,这表明美联储可能需要重新评估自己的货币政策,其全球同行的行动可能会影响其未来几个月的决定,特别是如果通胀趋势和经济状况需要转变的话。」

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