TON开发者闭门会回顾:探索TON和Telegram的广阔可能性

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2024-06-03Востаннє оновлено о 2024-06-03

Анотація

TON的愿景不再是一个单纯的构想,而是逐渐具象化和扩展边界的生态力量。

原文作者:Vivi

原文来源:TON Explorer

TON开发者闭门会回顾:探索TON和Telegram的广阔可能性

亲爱的 TON 加密爱好者们,我们刚刚结束了一场精彩纷呈的 TON 上海开发者闭门会。本次大会由 TON Foundation 和 518 沙龙主办,TownSquare Labs、Kenetic、 3 WW 3 亚非拉 Web3 研究院、Tweetfi 联合协办。在这场精彩纷呈的开发者闭门会上,与会者就 TON 生态的前沿发展以及相关技术进行了深入探讨和分享。

在为期半天的会议中,多位 TON 生态的重量级嘉宾发表了演讲。

TON 生态发展

TON 基金会的 Vivi 首先进行了开场演讲。Vivi 指出,TON 与 Telegram 的原生集成使得大大降低了用户的学习成本和项目的开发周期,用户可以使用 Telegram Wallet 无缝访问 TON 生态系统中的小程序和游戏,项目可以通过方便快捷的用户界面直达用户群体。Telegram 为项目提供优质的自然流量,借助加密货币的激励,应用可以借助病毒式的传播机制在用户中进一步实现裂变。

Vivi 表示当前 TON 区块链的发展逐渐进入快车道,DAPP、游戏、社交、AI 赛道项目逐渐涌现,Pantera、Animoca 等国际资本也参与了 TON 的投资,而涉及到 TON 生态的项目和投资机构更数以百计。

TON 在上月支持了原生 USDT 稳定币,在短短 1 个月的时间,流通达到了 3 亿美元;同时,TON 上的 TVL 在一个月内增长 100% ,超过 3 亿美元。目前,TON 上的日活跃钱包达到了 500 k,而月活跃用户更是接近 4 M,这相较于其他区块链网络来说,是数量级的差距。

近期,生态项目 Notcoin 不仅在各家 CEX 上市,更是在短短几个月内就达到了 35 M 活跃用户;以及生态游戏 Catizen 也达到 10 M 用户。近期半年来,TownSquare Labs、TON xFans、TonVerse 等优质社区逐步深入 TON 生态,为生态带来活力和凝聚力。这些成就都彰显着 TON & Telegram 生态的无限潜力。

TownSquare Labs:在 TON 上构建类 Uniswap 的 AMM

紧接着,Maxwell 进行了主题为“Build Uniswap-like AMM on TON from scratch”的演讲。Maxwell 是 TownSquare Labs 的 founder,TownSquare Labs 专注于 TON 的技术构建和基础设施建设,TownSquare Labs 是 TON 基金会的深度合作伙伴,为 TON 区块链和开发者提供技术解决方案,并参与构建官方技术文档和提供开发者教育。

TON开发者闭门会回顾:探索TON和Telegram的广阔可能性

Maxwell 从第一性原理出发设计了一款基于 TON 合约模型的 DeFi 协议——Ordrswap 协议,对比了与 Uniswap 在架构和交互模式上的差异。Uniswap 使用中心化的账户结构,所有用户的资产状态都集中在几个合约中,而 Ordrswap 采用完全去中心化的账户结构,每个用户都有自己独立的合约来维护资产状态,合约数量呈 O( 3 N) 量级增长。Uniswap 的交互是原子性的,而 Ordrswap 需要异步多个交易完成,Ordrswap 的这种去中心化账户结构也带来了原子性和可组合性的挑战,中间状态的一致性处理成为开发的重点和难点。Maxwell 重点强调了在这种全异步环境下,在设计中需要在协议层面确保交易的一致性和公平性。

Maxwell 表示,在 Ordrswap 这种高度异步和并发的环境中,传统的编程语言存在局限性。他认为 TLA+ 更适合用于设计和验证分布式系统,能更好地应对并发和不确定性带来的挑战。TLA+ 是一种形式化语言,这是由图灵奖得主 Leslie Lamport 开发的,被广泛应用于云服务、硬件开发等任务关键型场景,能更好地捕捉并规避并发、同步等复杂问题,相比 FunC 和 Tact 等语言,TLA+ 能够在更高的抽象层次对系统进行建模和推理,非常适合异步系统的设计。Maxwell 认为最佳实践是先用 TLA+ 编写规范,然后再实现具体的业务代码。这种方法能有效控制并发带来的复杂性,确保协议的正确性和一致性。他认为业界应当重视 TLA+ 这样的形式化方法在加密货币协议设计中的应用。

TownSquare Labs 以此开启了一个 TON 区块链的实验性开发流程,用 TLA+  spec 早期来做形式化验证,再做实际的业务代码开发,Max 表示这是一个 “community driven from day one” 的项目,项目理念的提出代表着这一进程的开始,全流程和生命周期都是社区开放的、共建的,技术和非技术背景的都可以参与到这个“Toy Dex"的过程中来,期待最终能将它开发成一个安全、高质量和影响力的 DeFi 协议。

Kenetic Capital:TON Layer 2 架构思考

TON开发者闭门会回顾:探索TON和Telegram的广阔可能性

然后,TON xFans 的 co-founder & Kenetic Capital 的首席研究员 Liang 总结了目前的区块链扩展方案,包括 L1 方案和 L2 方案。L1 扩容常用方案为分片,而 L2 方案包括状态通道、侧链/子链、Rollup(Optimistic Rollup 和 ZK-Rollup)。不同方案权衡了可扩展性、安全性和去中心化程度。

Liang 还指出 L2 架构同样适用于 TON,其可以降低 gas 费用,为项目方和用户提供更低成本,还可以实现更高的吞吐量和性能,避免单一项目可能会拖慢整条链。最重要的是 L2 解决方案能够促进生态系统发展:支持无缝迁移以太坊应用,降低开发者学习曲线。

Liang 还开发了类似于 Pandora 的 TRC 404 协议,将应用在 Kenetic Capital 所投资的 TON Layer 2 扩展方案——Atlas Protocol 上。

3 WW 3 :亚非拉 X TON&TG 的巨大机会

TON开发者闭门会回顾:探索TON和Telegram的广阔可能性最后, 3 WW 3 亚非拉 Web3 研究院的 co-founder——左罗 zoroo.ton 表示,研究院专注亚非拉地区的加密生态研究,该地区拥有 70 亿人口,是巨大的潜在加密用户市场。当地互联网和智能手机普及率高,但金融服务落后,为加密货币进入带来机遇。华人在互联网行业实力强,可将优势与亚非拉市场结合。

左罗还从四个角度讲述了亚非拉加密市场与 Telegram 的契合:

1. Telegram 拥有大量来自亚非拉国家的用户,为聚合亚非拉用户并导入 Web3 提供了良机;
2. Telegram 将成为项目方突破传统中心化交易所,实现用户大规模增长和真正 Mass Adoption 的渠道;
3. Telegram*亚非拉为 Web3 提供了广阔用户群,克服了 Web3 项目缺乏多元化用户的困境,是创造技术和金融外第三类新场景的良好平台;
4. 类 UBI(Universal Basic Income)赛道的产品为 Telegram 上的 Web3 项目提供了借鉴,这类产品具有大量流量和持久留存的特点。

3 WW 3 还孵化了 Yescoin,通过创新产品体验和社区运营,在 Telegram 上迅速积累近千万用户,覆盖 200 多个国家和地区。这充分体现了 Telegram 在亚非拉新兴市场用户导入 Web3 方面的巨大潜力。

此次大会汇聚了众多 Web3 领域的开发者、从业者和投资者,大家的热情远超我们的期待。TON 已成为 Web3 领域不可忽视的引力场,会场座无虚席的盛况,处处彰显着 TON 为加密带来的蓬勃生机。TON 的愿景也不再是一个单纯的构想,而是逐渐具象化和扩展边界的生态力量。

感谢所有的参会人员,让我们坚持初心,怀揣这份激情与共识,共建 TON 的美好未来!

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