代币月涨40倍,详解“人人都在赚钱”的套利协议Peapods

Odaily星球日报Опубліковано о 2024-01-26Востаннє оновлено о 2024-01-26

Анотація

人为割裂流动性,创造交易滑点和相应的套利机会。

原创 | Odaily星球日报

作者 | 南枳

代币月涨40倍,详解“人人都在赚钱”的套利协议Peapods

链上数据显示,Peapods Finance 协议代币 PEAS 24小时涨幅超 21% ,现报 10.01 美元,一个月上涨 40 倍。

Odaily星球日报将于本文解析 Peapods Finance 协议运作机制及流程。

协议详解

主要业务介绍

据官方文档表示,Peapods 是一个去中心化的、无许可、无需信任的链上波动性 Farming 协议,不依赖预言机或外部价格源。Peapods 使用户能够利用加密市场的高波动性,获得来自任何流动资产的收益机会,Peapods 将这种模式称为波动性 Farming

使用 Peapods,用户可以将任何一种或多种流动资产打包到一个 ERC-20 代币中,封装后的代币称为 Pods,Pod 代币(pTKN)始终由原始资产(TKN)完全支持,并且可以随时解除封装还原为原始资产。这意味着 Pods 的价值将始终与基础资产保持一致,当 TKN 和 pTKN 的价格偏离解套成本时,就会出现套利机会。这些套利交易创造了协议收入,使 pTKN 持有人、LP 和 PEAS 持有人受益。

运作流程

Odaily星球日报对其官方案例精简如下:

  • 以 PEAS 代币及其 pTKN 代币 pPEAS 为例;

  • 假设 PEAS 原价 95 USDT,由于需求快速上涨至 100 USDT,但是相应的 pPEAS 的价格还没有上涨,仍然保持在 95 USDT;

  • 由于 PEAS 和 pPEAS 存在价差,用户可以执行一系列套利操作;

  • 通过 Uniswap 购买 95 USDT 的 pPEAS;

  • 在 Peapods 平台解封(Unwrap)pPEAS 资产,缴纳少量费用;

  • 在 Uniswap 上出售未封装的 100 USDT 的 PEAS 以获取利润。

在价差相反的情况,用户则先购买低价的 PEAS,封装为 pPEAS,然后出售高价的 pPEAS 套利。

Peapods 表示,这一过程所有人都获利

  • 套利者获得利差;

  • 因封装或解封而收取的 pPEAS 被销毁,增加了 pPEAS 的整体价值,有利于 pPEAS 持有者;

  • 剩余费用用于市场购买 PEAS 代币,使所有 PEAS 持有者受益;

  • 10% 的市场购买的 PEAS 被销毁,有利于减少总量;

  • 90% 的市场购买 PEAS 作为奖励分配给质押流动性的用户。

那么赚的钱来自于哪,真就没有人亏损了吗?Odaily星球日报将于后文解析。

费用收取

Peapods 表示,在创建 Pod 的过程中,创建者可以自定义 Pod 的费用。这些调整将改变特定 Pod 管理费用和分配奖励的方式,Pod 启动时有五项关键 Pod 费用,分别是:

  • 封装费用:封装为 pTKN 时收取

  • 解封费用:pTKN 解封为 TKN 时收取

  • 燃烧费用:销毁 pTKN 时的分配率

  • AMM 费用:DEX 交易费率

  • 合伙人费用:向 Pod 创建者分发的费用

较高的 Pod 费用意味着每次套利销毁的代币和分配的奖励数量较高,也可能会降低套利机会的数量。

Pods 的本质是什么?——人为创造的滑点和套利机会

Pods 的本质是什么?Odaily星球日报认为是“人为割裂流动性,创造交易滑点和相应的套利机会“,该套利流程在两个基础上进行:

  • 封装代币 pTKN 需要使用原生代币 TKN 封装;

  • 用户还需要向 Uniswap 等 DEX 提供 pTKN 和其他代币的流动性。

这样的设定占用了可以用来添加流动性的原生代币 TKN 的数量,也占用了 ETH、USDT 等另一端流动性的数量。

在官方提出的案例中,由于需求买入 PEAS 由 95 USDT 上涨至 100 USDT,用户可以去套利这 5 USDT 的价差。若把用于向 pPEAS 提供流动性的资产加到 PEAS 的 LP 中,原本需求方购入的资金,只会将 PEAS 价格抬升至 98 USDT(假设)。

因此并非没有人亏损,实际上购入方价格变相抬升,多付出了资金,而这一块多付的资金则被 PEAS 捕获。

潜在用例

pTKN 与 TKN 无本质区别,创造这种 pTKN 不会带来代币用例上的差异,但或有以下几方面的协议用例:

  • 项目方可以基于某特定代币 TKN,对 TKN 和 pTKN 创造一大一小的 LP 池子。通过控制小 LP 池子拉升币价,使套利者购入大 LP 池子抬升币价。

  • 通过反复刷量代币套利交易,提升 LP 提供者收益,从而促使更多代币交易者提供流动性。

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