【研报精选】以太坊/比特币比率为何持续下跌

CryptoslateОпубліковано о 2023-03-21Востаннє оновлено о 2023-03-22

Анотація

在持续的银行业危机叙述的刺激下, BTC表现明显强于以太坊,市场似乎开始摆脱长达两年的 ETH 主导地位

过去关于以太坊翻转比特币的说法很多,尤其是在 2017 年牛市周期期间,当时 ETH/BTC 比率达到 0.157 的峰值。

然而,快进到现在,在持续的银行业危机叙述的刺激下, CryptoSlate分析的 Glassnode 数据表明未来以太坊表现不佳的时期 - 支付“翻转”的想法。

比特币 – 以太坊实现了上限优势

市值是评估和比较加密货币的最流行方式。它是通过将当前价格乘以流通供应量来计算的。

市值方法的一种变体是实现上限,它将上述计算中的当前价格替换为代币最后移动时的价格。支持者认为,由于将丢失和无法找回的硬币的影响降至最低,因此可以提供更准确的估值。

下图记录了比特币和以太坊市场以及自 2016 年以来的已实现上限。它显示了 2017 年 6 月 BTC 和 ETH 之间的紧缩,尤其是在查看已实现上限线时。

2019年4月左右,两人开始出现分歧。但到 2021 年 5 月,这两个频段进一步收窄。然而,以太坊的已实现上限最近几周开始下降,而比特币的持有量相对稳定。

该图表还绘制了 BTC/ETH 的主导地位,计算方法是将 BTC 市值除以 [(BTC 市值 + ETH 市值) – 0.765]。0.765 数字可视化了围绕长期平均值的振荡器。这表明市场开始摆脱长达两年的 ETH 主导地位。

资料来源:Glassnode.com

根据目前的情况,市场正在为更高的利率做准备,银行将继续收紧信贷供应——这种情况通常有利于避险资产。

以太坊被认为比比特币更具风险、更高的贝塔值,这表明它的表现将低于进入避险环境的领先加密货币。

以太坊基本面

对以太坊基本面的分析也表明未来表现不佳。

生态系统健康的一般指标是现货与期货比率高/上升——这表明持有者主导交易者的生态系统,其意图是利润而不是对生态系统的信任。

从 ETH 现货到期货交易量的数据显示,自 2020 年 4 月以来呈宏观下降趋势。下降趋势在 2022 年 5 月左右加速(Terra-LUNA 内爆),此后跌至历史最低点。

资料来源:theblock.com

在过去五年中,ETH 地址总数的百分比变化有所下降,上个月低于 BTC。

同样,LTC 地址总数的百分比变化在 2021 年 6 月左右开始远离 ETH(和 BTC),此后一直保持较高水平,尤其是在 2021 年 11 月左右进入市场顶部。

资料来源:Glassnode.com

链上数据显示,稳定币和 NFT 交易构成了 ETH 上最重要的 gas 使用量,前者在 2022 年 12 月左右飙升。后者自 2021 年 4 月以来一直保持相对平稳。

2022 年 6 月,稳定币和 NFT 交易占 ETH 天然气使用量的近一半。现在,这个百分比约为 35%,表明 ETH 链上的这些应用程序普遍低迷。

Glassnode.com

这可以用 BTC 上 Ordinals 的日益普及来解释,这在一定程度上减少了 ETH NFT 需求。同样,交易所的稳定币已跌至 17 个月低点——这表明它们对加密货币的重要性普遍下降,这可能是由于围绕其安全性/可赎回性的持续叙述。

资料来源:Glassnode.com

Merge 的叙述导致了转向权益证明和通货紧缩代币经济学的看涨价格驱动因素。然而,六个多月过去了,ETH 对比特币的价格继续下跌。这背后可能有几个原因。

以太坊供应:(来源:ultrasound.money)

自 Tornado Cash 制裁以来,以太坊作为不受审查的去中心化链的声誉受到了重大打击。超过一半的区块仍然符合外国资产控制办公室 (OFAC) 的要求,这意味着超过一半的网络将根据美国当局的要求排除交易。

OFAC 合规块:(来源:mevwatch.info)

此外,虽然开发人员透明地表示合并不会直接降低费用,但仍然存在一个持续的、未解决的问题,即昂贵的交易。下图显示交易费用最近飙升至约 5k ETH。

资料来源:Glassnode.com

ETH/BTC 比率目前为 0.0635,不到 2017 年峰值时的一半。自银行业危机以来,该比率出现了显着下降,表明在这些不确定时期市场压倒性地青睐比特币。

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