Crypto Biz: Bank stablecoins get a rulebook; Bitcoin gets a land grab

cointelegraph2025-12-19 tarihinde yayınlandı2025-12-19 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Washington is advancing regulatory clarity for bank-issued stablecoins, with the FDIC proposing a framework under the GENIUS Act. This outlines how insured banks can seek approval to issue payment stablecoins via subsidiaries, subject to public consultation. Meanwhile, corporate Bitcoin accumulation continues, as American Bitcoin surpasses ProCap, now holding over 5,000 BTC. Anchorage Digital expands its institutional services by acquiring Securitize’s advisory platform. Bhutan, a major national Bitcoin holder, plans to use part of its 11,000 BTC reserves to fund the Gelephu Mindfulness City project, balancing economic development with long-term capital preservation.

Washington is inching closer to putting bank-issued stablecoins on a clearer regulatory track.

This week, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), the US agency that oversees bank safety and insures deposits, laid out a proposed framework for how insured banks, via subsidiaries, could seek approval to issue payment stablecoins under the GENIUS Act, a move that could reshape who gets to mint digital dollars and under what rules.

That same push toward institutionalization is also evident elsewhere in the crypto business landscape. Despite Bitcoin’s (BTC) lackluster performance, corporate treasuries are still in accumulation mode, with American Bitcoin vaulting past ProCap in the race to stack BTC.

On Wall Street’s doorstep, Anchorage Digital is tightening its grip on the adviser channel by acquiring Securitize’s RIA platform, bringing custody and advisory tools under one roof.

On the sovereign end of the spectrum, Bhutan says it will tap a portion of its sizable Bitcoin holdings to help finance Gelephu Mindfulness City, an ambitious bid to build a new economic hub without compromising long-term capital preservation.

This week’s Crypto Biz dives into regulatory, corporate and economic developments shaping the global crypto industry.

FDIC proposes framework for bank-issued payment stablecoins

The FDIC is moving forward with proposed rulemaking in the wake of the landmark GENIUS Act, signaling that the agency is preparing to offer clear guidance to banking institutions seeking to issue payment stablecoins.

In a 38-page document published on the FDIC’s website, the agency outlined proposed approval requirements governing how bank subsidiaries could issue payment stablecoins in accordance with the GENIUS Act. The proposal is subject to a public consultation process before any rules are finalized.

Under the proposed framework, financial institutions would be required to apply to issue a stablecoin through a subsidiary, with the FDIC evaluating both the parent company and the issuing entity. Applicants would also need to comply with the GENIUS Act’s provisions related to issuance standards, reserve backing and redemption policies.

Excerpts from the FDIC’s proposal detailing the approval process for bank-issued payment stablecoins. Source: FDIC

American Bitcoin overtakes ProCap in corporate Bitcoin treasury race

American Bitcoin, the digital asset mining and holding company associated with the Trump family, entered the ranks of the top 20 corporate Bitcoin holders this week, surpassing ProCap Financial, a company founded by entrepreneur Anthony Pompliano. The shift highlights the growing competition among companies to accumulate Bitcoin.

American Bitcoin has added more than 1,000 BTC to its reserves since the beginning of December. Its total Bitcoin holdings now stand at 5,098 BTC, valued at approximately $452 million, according to industry data.

The company trades on the Nasdaq, having gone public through a reverse merger with Gryphon Digital Mining. Its shares, however, have experienced sharp volatility, reflecting the broader price swings typical of Bitcoin proxy stocks tied to the performance of Bitcoin.

American Bitcoin’s BTC acquisitions over time. Source: BitcoinTreasuries.NET

Anchorage Digital acquires Securitize advisory unit to expand institutional offerings

Anchorage Digital has acquired Securitize’s investment adviser platform as part of a strategy to consolidate and expand its institutional investment services for registered investment advisers (RIAs).

Anchorage announced that it acquired Securitize For Advisors (SFA) for an undisclosed amount. The platform is designed to serve RIAs and had already been using Anchorage for digital asset custody. By bringing SFA in-house, Anchorage aims to integrate custody services with adviser-facing tools under a single platform.

Anchorage Digital provides institutional digital asset services and operates a federally chartered bank in the United States. In March, the company selected Cantor Fitzgerald to custody clients’ Bitcoin.

Bhutan to tap Bitcoin holdings to finance special administrative region

The Kingdom of Bhutan, one of the world’s largest state holders of Bitcoin, said it will use a portion of its digital asset reserves to help finance the Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a planned special administrative region aimed at driving long-term economic growth.

The project is designed to serve as a new economic hub, focusing on sustainability and innovation, to curb Bhutan’s brain drain while creating high-quality local jobs and attracting international investment.

Bhutan currently holds more than 11,000 BTC, and officials have indicated that multiple strategies are being considered for deploying the reserves. Any use of the country’s Bitcoin, however, will be balanced against the objective of preserving its long-term value.

“Any use of Bitcoin will be guided by strong governance and prudence, with an emphasis on capital preservation, appropriate oversight, and transparency,” the government said.

Bhutan’s ranking among countries that hold Bitcoin. Source: Bitbo

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İlgili Sorular

QWhat is the FDIC's proposed framework for bank-issued stablecoins and what act does it relate to?

AThe FDIC has proposed a framework outlining approval requirements for how bank subsidiaries can issue payment stablecoins in accordance with the GENIUS Act. This framework requires financial institutions to apply through a subsidiary, with the FDIC evaluating both the parent company and the issuing entity, and mandates compliance with the act's provisions on issuance standards, reserve backing, and redemption policies.

QWhich company surpassed ProCap Financial in corporate Bitcoin holdings this week, and what is its current BTC reserve?

AAmerican Bitcoin surpassed ProCap Financial in corporate Bitcoin holdings. It has added over 1,000 BTC since the beginning of December, bringing its total holdings to 5,098 BTC, valued at approximately $452 million.

QWhat strategic move did Anchorage Digital make to expand its institutional offerings for registered investment advisers (RIAs)?

AAnchorage Digital acquired Securitize's investment adviser platform, Securitize For Advisors (SFA), to consolidate and expand its institutional investment services. This move integrates custody services with adviser-facing tools under a single platform.

QHow does the Kingdom of Bhutan plan to use a portion of its Bitcoin reserves, and what is the project called?

AThe Kingdom of Bhutan plans to use a portion of its Bitcoin reserves to help finance the Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC), a special administrative region project aimed at driving long-term economic growth, focusing on sustainability and innovation.

QWhat is the primary regulatory focus of the FDIC's new proposal for stablecoins issued by banks?

AThe primary regulatory focus of the FDIC's proposal is to provide clear guidance and establish a framework for insured banks to issue payment stablecoins through subsidiaries, ensuring compliance with the GENIUS Act's standards for issuance, redemption, and reserve backing.

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The Full Story of How Crypto Unicorn Blockstream Is Mired in Serious Fraud Allegations

This article details serious allegations of fraud against Bitcoin infrastructure company Blockstream, founded by Bitcoin pioneer Adam Back. In June 2024, investigative account NatInfoSec published a report accusing Blockstream's mining note (BMN) program of potentially operating a multi-billion dollar scheme with Ponzi-like characteristics. The core allegations focus on Blockstream Mining Notes (BMNs), which offer investors fixed annual yields up to approximately 20% from Bitcoin mining. NatInfoSec's investigation raises several key issues: 1. **Suspicious Hashrate & Payout Capacity**: The analysis suggests Blockstream would need 20-45 EH/s of mining power to cover its BMN obligations, but its public dashboard shows only around 15 EH/s. Furthermore, no verifiable public evidence (e.g., grid connection records, import data) was found to support the massive mining operation required. 2. **Questionable Payout Source**: The BMN contract allows Blockstream to use Bitcoin from *any source* (Substitute Performance BTC) to fulfill investor payouts, raising concerns that payouts may not come from actual mining revenue. 3. **High-Risk, Fixed Returns**: Offering ~20% fixed yields in the volatile, cyclical Bitcoin mining industry is viewed as highly unusual and requires clear explanation. 4. **Undisclosed Criminal Record of Key Figure**: Christopher William Cook, a key figure in Blockstream's mining operations and CEO of spin-off Exacore, was found to have a federal felony conviction for mail fraud in 2008, a fact not disclosed in BMN offering documents. His background was also allegedly embellished. 5. **Potential Contagion to BSTR SPAC**: Questions were raised about whether these liabilities and Cook's record should have been disclosed in the SEC filings for Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR), a separate Adam Back-associated firm planning a SPAC merger. The crypto community is divided. BitMEX Research validated Cook's criminal record and expressed concern over the high yields but found other evidence lacking or misleading, noting the legal separation between BMN, Blockstream, and BSTR. Blockstream defenders, like Samson Mow, argue the mining is real. Critics, however, emphasize the lack of independent, verifiable proof of the mining operation's scale and the true source of investor payouts. The article concludes that BMN remains shrouded in key unanswered questions regarding its actual size, the verifiability of its underlying mining assets and payouts, the source of its high yields, and the full role and disclosure concerning Chris Cook. Blockstream had not issued a comprehensive response at the time of writing.

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