Tether has frozen approximately $4.2 billion worth of its USDT stablecoin over links to illicit activity, the company confirmed. The El Salvador-based issuer said it carried out most of these freezes in the past three years as global enforcement efforts intensified.
The stablecoin giant, which now has more than $180 billion USDT in circulation, retains the ability to remotely freeze tokens held in crypto wallets when law enforcement agencies request action.
Coordinated Law Enforcement Efforts
This week, Tether confirmed that it assisted the U.S. Justice Department in freezing nearly $61 million in USDT tied to “pig-butchering” scams. These schemes involve fraudsters building personal relationships with victims before persuading them to invest in fake crypto opportunities.
The latest freeze brings Tether’s cumulative enforcement total to $4.2 billion. According to company statements, roughly $3.5 billion of that amount has been frozen since 2023.
Tether has also blocked wallets connected to human trafficking networks and individuals linked to terrorism and warfare in Israel and Ukraine. Russian crypto exchange Garantex reported last year that Tether froze funds held on its platform.
The company sees itself as an active participant in the fight against crime. Tether argues that they work in collaboration with authorities around the world in monitoring and addressing suspicious transactions.
Rising Concerns Over Illicit Crypto Flows
Regulators around the world are becoming increasingly wary about the involvement of cryptocurrency in financial crime. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) urged countries last year to step up their enforcement in crypto markets, which tend to be less regulated than traditional financial systems.
Blockchain researchers reported that money launderers received at least $82 billion in cryptocurrency last year. That figure represents a sharp increase from $10 billion in 2020. A portion of this is because of organized fraud groups, especially among Chinese-speaking individuals.
A key component of cryptocurrency markets is stablecoins. Traders frequently use USDT for exchange liquidity, cross-border transactions, and decentralized finances. As volumes rise, so do the efforts of those who monitor them.
Stablecoins Under Regulatory Spotlight
Tether’s ability to freeze tokens underscores an inherent tension in crypto markets. While blockchain technology peer-to-peer transactions, issuers like Tether maintain control mechanisms over their tokens.
Tether’s enforcement capabilities allow governments to take swift action against criminal organizations. However, critics say that Tether’s control undermines the concept of decentralization.
The rapid growth of stablecoins also increases regulatory focus. Tether’s circulation has expanded from about $70 billion three years ago to more than $180 billion today.
As global regulators push for stronger anti-money laundering standards, stablecoin issuers may face even tighter compliance requirements. The recent actions by Tether indicate that the intentions of the major players in the market are to show cooperation, not resistance.
The crackdown also points to a larger shift in the way the government is dealing with the market. Crypto is no longer viewed as a fringe market, but the government is increasing the pressure on the intermediaries in the digital asset intermediaries to comply with traditional financial crimes regulations.
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