Morgan Stanley Research Report Analysis: The Absence of Long-Term Agreements for Traditional Memory May Not Be Bad; DDR4 and SLC NAND Are in the Strongest Price Increase Cycle

marsbit2026-08-17 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-08-17 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Morgan Stanley's report on August 14, 2026, highlights a strong price upcycle in traditional memory chips, arguing that the absence of Long-Term Agreements (LTAs) is advantageous. The report focuses on three products where fundamentals are improving due to a widening supply-demand gap and increased pricing power: DDR4, SLC NAND, and NOR Flash. For DDR4, price hikes are forecasted at 50% in Q3 2026 and over 10% in Q4, driven by broad demand and accelerated supply exit. The lack of LTAs allows vendors to fully capture spot price gains. SLC NAND is identified as the highest-conviction call, with prices expected to surge over 50% in both Q3 and Q4 2026, supported by severe capacity constraints and demand migration from MLC. Supply tightness is projected to last into 2027. NOR Flash prices are also expected to rise further in Q4 2026, with momentum potentially extending into H1 2027, supported by industrial, automotive, and AI server demand. Morgan Stanley has raised earnings estimates for several companies, with AP Memory as the top pick, followed by GigaDevice, Macronix, Winbond, Powerchip, and Nanya Tech. The core thesis is that without LTAs, traditional memory suppliers have greater pricing flexibility to benefit from the current upcycle, which for DDR4 will last through H2 2026, and for SLC NAND and NOR Flash, potentially into H1 2027.

Author: Rita

While discussions around Long-Term Agreements (LTAs) for mainstream memory chips are heating up, Morgan Stanley believes the absence of LTAs for traditional memory might not be a bad thing.

In a research report released on August 14, 2026, Morgan Stanley pointed out that the fundamentals of three major traditional memory products—DDR4, SLC NAND, and NOR Flash—are continuing to improve, with a widening supply-demand gap, enhanced pricing power, and major manufacturers exiting DDR4 supply faster than expected. The report's title directly addresses the market debate: the lack of fixed-price LTAs actually gives traditional memory suppliers greater pricing flexibility during an upward price cycle.

Morgan Stanley has comprehensively raised its earnings forecasts for Macronix, Winbond, GigaDevice, and Powerchip, while listing AP Memory as its preferred pick, stating that the market underestimates the sustainability of the traditional memory cycle.

DDR4 Price Increases to Extend to 4Q26; Absence of LTAs Becomes an Advantage

The market generally links DDR4's strength to server demand, but Morgan Stanley sees broader demand sources, with consumer electronics applications also pulling demand. Global mainstream memory manufacturers are accelerating their exit from DDR4 supply, leading to a continuous tightening on the supply side. Morgan Stanley forecasts DDR4 prices to rise by 50% in 3Q26 and by more than 10% again in 4Q26. In the absence of LTAs, the spot pricing mechanism allows traditional memory suppliers to fully capture the price increase benefits, without being constrained by the lower bounds of long-term agreement prices.

SLC NAND is the Highest Conviction Price Increase Play

SLC NAND represents Morgan Stanley's "highest conviction" pricing call in this cycle. The firm expects price increases of over 50% in both 3Q26 and 4Q26, driven by persistent capacity constraints and suppliers' lack of willingness to allocate wafer starts to traditional products. Industry discussions suggest supply tightness will persist into 2027, indicating this cycle's length may exceed investor expectations.

The migration of MLC demand towards SLC further supports the upside for prices. Morgan Stanley believes SLC NAND could still see price increases in 1H27, representing the area with the biggest gap versus market expectations (the market generally underestimates the persistence of its price increases).

NOR Flash Price Momentum to Extend into 1H27

NOR Flash fundamentals are also improving. Following recent price hikes, Morgan Stanley expects another round of increases in 4Q26, with momentum likely extending into 1H27. Supply growth remains constrained, while demand is supported by industrial, automotive, networking, and edge AI applications. Demand from AI servers also remains strong. Morgan Stanley's supply-demand model shows NOR Flash is in a state of undersupply at higher density tiers, with supply growth lagging behind demand growth.

Morgan Stanley Raises Earnings Forecasts for Four Traditional Memory Suppliers

Morgan Stanley's preference ranking among traditional memory stocks is: AP Memory > GigaDevice > Macronix > Winbond > Powerchip > Nanya Technology. AP Memory is the top pick due to its SiCap business.

The most significant earnings revisions are for Macronix and GigaDevice. Macronix's 2026-2028 EPS estimates were raised by 139%, 144%, and 147% respectively; its target price remains unchanged at NT$220, while the bear-case scenario was lowered from NT$130 to NT$100. GigaDevice's 2026-2028 EPS estimates were raised by 108%, 49%, and 48% respectively; its target price was lowered from RMB 888 to RMB 750, reflecting sector valuation compression following CXMT's IPO. Winbond's 2026-2028 EPS estimates were raised by 17%, 30%, and 34% respectively; its target price remains unchanged at NT$288. Powerchip's 2026-2028 EPS estimates were raised by 18%, 17%, and 13% respectively; its target price remains unchanged at NT$111.

The price increase logic for traditional memory differs from mainstream memory locked into LTA prices. No LTAs mean no lower price floor for protection, but also no upper price ceiling constraint. When the supply gap widens and pricing power lies with the suppliers, this becomes the greatest source of profit leverage. Morgan Stanley's core judgment is: DDR4 strength will last at least through 2H26, while SLC NAND and NOR Flash price momentum could extend into 1H27.

Disclaimer

This article is TideX Research's collation and interpretation of a third-party brokerage research report (Morgan Stanley, August 14, 2026), combined with publicly available market information. The ratings, target prices, earnings forecasts, and related judgments cited herein are the views of the analyst from that brokerage firm, representing only the stance of their affiliated institution. They do not represent TideX Research's views and do not constitute any investment advice.

The market carries risks, and decisions should be made independently. This article should not serve as a basis for buying or selling any securities.

İlgili Sorular

QAccording to the Morgan Stanley report, why is the lack of Long-Term Agreements (LTAs) considered an advantage for traditional memory products in the current cycle?

AThe lack of fixed-price LTAs provides traditional memory suppliers with greater pricing flexibility. It allows them to fully capture the benefits of rising prices in an upcycle through spot pricing mechanisms, without being constrained by contractual price floors or ceilings that are typical in LTAs.

QWhich traditional memory product does Morgan Stanley identify as having the 'highest conviction' for price increases, and what are the expected drivers?

AMorgan Stanley identifies SLC NAND as the product with the 'highest conviction' for price increases. Key drivers include persistent capacity constraints, suppliers' reluctance to allocate wafer starts to legacy products, and demand migration from MLC to SLC. The report expects price hikes of over 50% in both Q3 and Q4 2026, with potential for further increases into the first half of 2027.

QWhat are the main factors contributing to the continued strength in DDR4 pricing according to the report?

AThe main factors are a broader demand base (including consumer electronics, not just servers) and a faster-than-expected supply contraction as major memory manufacturers accelerate their exit from DDR4 production.

QFor which of the mentioned companies did Morgan Stanley make the most significant upward revisions to earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2026-2028?

AMorgan Stanley made the most significant upward EPS revisions for Macronix (MXIC) and GigaDevice. For Macronix, 2026-2028 EPS forecasts were raised by 139%, 144%, and 147% respectively. For GigaDevice, the 2026-2028 EPS forecasts were raised by 108%, 49%, and 48% respectively.

QWhat is Morgan Stanley's core view on the duration of the current pricing strength for the three traditional memory products discussed?

AMorgan Stanley's core view is that DDR4's pricing strength will last at least through the second half of 2026, while the upward pricing momentum for SLC NAND and NOR Flash is likely to extend into the first half of 2027.

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