从OpenSea、MetaMask到Uniswap,行业还有哪些你不知道的“垄断者”?

吴说区块链2022-03-08 tarihinde yayınlandı2022-03-08 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

一文梳理当前加密货币行业的垄断排行榜。

原标题 | 从OpenSea、MetaMask到Deribit,加密行业还有哪些你不知道的“垄断者”?
近日以太坊开发者 @0xTomoyo 列举了其心目中当前加密货币行业中近乎“垄断”的平台,本文借此思路进行拓展,尝试梳理一下当前加密货币行业的垄断排行榜。
“垄断”的定义是否准确,也存在一些问题,尤其在加密货币这个创新与变化密集的行业。更合适的提法可能是“在某个领域暂时有绝对的领先的市场份额”。

市场

OpenSea
赛道:NFT 交易市场
垄断指数:90%
其实我们可以将 OpenSea 的这种垄断时代大致划分为前 & 后时代:

  • 前 OpenSea 垄断时代:竞争对手是 SuperRare、Rarible、Foundation 等这类交易市场,这个阶段 OpenSea 处于绝对的垄断地位,市场份额从 40% 迅速增长到 98%。
  • 分水岭:OpenSea IPO 风波、NFT 资产丢失等事件让用户对 OpenSea 的好感度逐渐下降,市场渴望有能对 OpenSea 造成威胁的挑战者。
  • 后 OpenSea 垄断时代:现在。

现在随着 OpenSea 的成交量更上一层楼(突破 60 亿美元),前期 Rarible 等竞争对手已经不再构成威胁。
虽说市场也出现了 LookRare、X2Y2 等草根崛起,成交量甚至一度超越 OpenSea,但是本质都是交易挖矿的水分,甚至偏向了玩转代币经济的道路。尽管如此,在这后 OpenSea 垄断时代,也有挺多正规军入场,如 Coinbase 的 NFT 市场、FTX 的 NFT 市场;同时随着多链趋势的成熟,OpenSea 或许会错过以太坊之外的 NFT 交易市场份额,如 Magic Eden 当前已经是 Solana 网络上最大的 NFT 市场,尽管成交量还远小于 OpenSea,但交易数有时已是 OpenSea 的两三倍。
Uniswap
赛道:ETH AMM DEX
垄断指数:80%

市场

根据 Dune Analytics 的数据统计,按照成交量占比算,目前 Uniswap 在以太坊等链上的市场份额高达 80%,在稳定币 AMM 这个细分领域,即使在 Curve War 如日中天的当下,在新费率(如 0.01%)选项通过后,Uniswap 的市场份额也接近 90%。
虽然 AMM 目前并不存在什么技术垄断,市面上的各类微创新 AMM 也层出不穷,但 Uniswap Labs 在 DEX 领域的持续创新(AMM 的开创以及集中流动性等),或许是其保持市场份额的关键。
但需要注意的是 Uniswap 并没有进入 BSC Solana 等其他公链,因此如果将视角拓展到所有公链的 DEX,它的整体垄断程度就会更低一些。
MetaMask
赛道:浏览器插件钱包
垄断指数:85%
其实在以太坊生态以及所有兼容 EVM 的生态中,MetaMask 插件钱包凭借其先发优势,近乎是实现了碾压式的垄断;不过 EVM 之外的这一块市场,MetaMask 暂时尚未发起攻势。不知该赛道的新产品能够借助某些新趋势的东风,迅速占领些许市场份额。目前市场也有许多各具特色的新插件钱包,如 Coinbase Wallet、Coin98 Wallet、Rabby、麦子钱包插件、TP 插件钱包、XDEFI 以及 Liquality 等。MetaMask 没有垄断的地区包括:在中文市场,TP 钱包影响力更大;在 Solana 等非 EVM 公链,有其自有钱包。
WBTC
赛道:比特币锚定币
垄断指数:80%

市场


WBTC 由 BitGo、Kyber Network 与 Republic protocol 等项目方联合推出的比特币锚定币,于2019 年 1 月正式上线,是比特币的第一个 ERC20 版本代币,也是当前以太坊上供应最多的比特币锚定币,市场份额高达 81%,目前以太坊上的其他比特币锚定币还有 hBTC、renBTC、sBTC、imBTC、tBTC、pBTC。
Lido
赛道:以太坊 2.0 质押赛道
垄断指数:85%

市场


Lido 是一个以太坊2.0 质押服务平台,用户可质押任意数量 ETH,并 1:1 获得质押代币stETH,用于参与 DeFi 市场其他服务。以太坊 2.0 质押赛道也有其他选手,如 Ankr、StakeHound、SharedStake、Stakewise、StaFi、Rocketpool 等,不过目前 Lido 近乎是垄断着该赛道,当前的市场份额高达 85%。
Deribit
赛道:中心化的期权交易平台
垄断指数:90%

市场

Deribit 是一个数字货币衍生品交易所,也是目前全球最大的比特币期权交易平台。根据 The Block 的数据统计,当前市场的未平仓比特币期权总量中,Deribit 的占比高达 87%;在未平仓以太坊期权总量中,更是占到了96%。
Flashbots
赛道:MEV
垄断指数:95%
注:矿工可提取价值(MEV)是指矿工通过在其生产的区块内任意包含、排除或重排序交易等能力所获得利润的一种度量。
Flashbots 是一个研究 & 开发组织,成立的初衷是缓解由 MEV 给以太坊带来的网络拥堵(即点对点网络的负担加大)、链拥堵(即区块空间紧张)、以及对以太坊的共识安全的潜在威胁。
虽然目前在 MEV 赛道中,也有 Eden Network、KeeperDAO 等选手,但基本上跟 Flashbots 不是一个量级的。
Chainlink
赛道:预言机
垄断指数:90%
尽管目前预言机赛道涌入了许多新选手,诸如 API3、Band 、NEST、DOS、Tellor 等,但目前绝大多数 DeFi 项目还是采用 Chainlink 的喂价服务,毕竟数据喂价的真实性稳定性直接影响了DeFi 项目的生死存亡,这时候选择龙头服务自然是最保险的做法,不过现在挺多 DeFi 项目也兼容采用 Uniswap 的 TWAP(时间加权平均价格)预言机服务。
Gnosis Safe
赛道:资产多签管理
垄断指数:99%
Gnosis Safe 是一款多签钱包,目前许多 DeFi 协议和 DAO 都采用它来管理他们的资金。目前在资产多签管理这一赛道,似乎暂未有稍有知名度的产品与之竞争。
Tornado Cash
赛道:混币协议
垄断指数:95%
Tornado Cash 是以太坊上最大的去中心化混币协议,混币协议这一赛道也有 Onion Mixer、Miximus 这一类新选手,不过目前与 Tornado Cash 尚不是同个量级。
Chainalysis
赛道:链上数据分析、链上安全
垄断指数:90%
Chainalysis 成立于 2014 年,主要为加密货币交易所、国际执法机构、以及其他客户提供比特币交易分析软件,帮助他们遵守合规要求,评估风险,并且识别非法活动,希望成为数字货币与传统银行之间联系的桥梁。因此,Chainalysis 跟常见的智能合约安全审计厂商还是有很大区别的,更加偏向于合规审查以及安全协作。
比特大陆
赛道:比特币矿机
垄断指数:70%
比特大陆是目前全球最大的比特币矿机制造商。比特大陆 2021 年销售金额大约在 50~100 亿美金,占据比特币矿机市场超过 70% 的市场份额。该赛道的其他选手有嘉楠科技、神马等。不过比特大陆的垄断面临很大调整,2018年神马的崛起导致其市场份额骤降,目前英特尔的发力也可能带来影响。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Okumalar

Claude Code Slashes 80% of Prompt Tokens, But Opus 5 Just Adds Them Right Back In

Claude Code, the AI coding assistant from Anthropic, recently announced a massive reduction of over 80% in its system prompt content for models like Opus 5 and Fable 5. The goal was to remove verbose, often conflicting, rules (like strict commenting and documentation requirements) and replace them with a simpler directive: write code that matches the style of the surrounding project. This "pruning" aims to make the model more efficient by reducing internal conflict from overlapping instructions, with no measurable performance drop reported. However, a developer's (@chenchengpro) investigation revealed a twist. While the prompt was drastically cut from 15,225 characters in Opus 4.7 to 4,467 in Opus 4.8, it *increased* by approximately 72% to 7,694 characters in Opus 5. This isn't a contradiction. The "over 80% cut" refers to the overall shift from the old, detailed rulebook-style prompts to a new, streamlined system. The 72% increase for Opus 5 represents new, targeted instructions added to manage the model's enhanced capabilities. Opus 5 is more proactive—it likes to report progress, generate longer outputs, use sub-agents, and expand task scope. The added prompt content (roughly 3,755 characters) primarily provides guidelines for "Delivering work" (controlling task scope, progress reporting) and "Corrections" (limiting excessive self-correction). These new rules are necessary to curb potential over-engineering on simple tasks, ensuring efficiency even as the model becomes more independent. In short, the old, restrictive manual was deleted, but new guidelines were written to harness the model's newfound initiative.

marsbit6 dk önce

Claude Code Slashes 80% of Prompt Tokens, But Opus 5 Just Adds Them Right Back In

marsbit6 dk önce

One-Third of arXiv 'Contaminated', 65% of CS Papers Smell of AI, Only 0.7% in Math

Approximately one-third of recently posted arXiv papers show signs of significant AI-generated text, according to a new study. An analysis of 12,750 papers from January 2023 to July 2026 across ten disciplines found a sharp increase in AI text markers following ChatGPT's release, with the overall detection rate reaching 32% in the latest quarter and peaking near 39% in early 2026. The rate varies drastically by field. Computer Science papers lead at 65%, followed by Quantitative Biology (56.3%) and Electrical Engineering (51.3%). Mathematics, however, has the lowest detection rate at just 0.7%. The study's authors note this could be due to mathematicians using AI less or because the detector struggles with the high volume of formulas and symbolic notation in math papers, leaving the true cause unclear. The research highlights that the detector identifies a statistical "AI style" in the text rather than proving full AI authorship. It cannot distinguish between light AI-assisted editing and fully AI-generated content. Furthermore, the detector can produce false positives, as some pre-ChatGPT academic writing also exhibits patterns now flagged as "AI-like." The growing use of AI, particularly in highly competitive fields, is creating a cycle where researchers may feel pressured to adopt AI tools to keep pace. The findings raise questions about the changing nature of academic writing and the emergence of a new "AI style" that is increasingly difficult to distinguish from human prose, potentially undermining trust in written text regardless of its true origin.

marsbit8 dk önce

One-Third of arXiv 'Contaminated', 65% of CS Papers Smell of AI, Only 0.7% in Math

marsbit8 dk önce

The Biggest Enemy of the AI Bull Market Is Not a Bubble, But the Bond Market?

The bond market is emerging as the most dangerous variable for the AI stock rally. US Bank's chief investment strategist Michael Hartnett warns that surging bond yields are tightening financial conditions beyond what corporate earnings can support. Key indicators include the 30-year Treasury yield hitting 5.2% (a high since 2007) and real yields reaching 3% (a peak since 2008). Hartnett argues this bond market stress could force the Fed to hike rates, which would be detrimental to equities. A critical risk signal would be if the bullish combination of "rising yields & rising bank stocks" flips to "rising yields & falling bank stocks," potentially triggering a broader de-risking in markets. Simultaneously, credit risk for hyperscale cloud companies has reached record highs, with Credit Default Swaps (CDS) at unprecedented levels. This reflects bond investors' growing skepticism about the return on investment from the massive AI capital expenditure boom. The core concern is: if debt markets refuse to fund the AI spending spree, where will the capital for expensive memory chips and potentially unprofitable frontier models come from? Hartnett frames the current dynamic as "FCI > EPS" – where tightening Financial Conditions outweigh the support from Earnings Per Share. He advises a defensive tilt: going long defensive stocks, high-dividend stocks, and long-duration bonds, while shorting bank stocks, brokers, tech, and industrials to hedge against a potential reversal of the "boom" narrative. From a macro perspective, the 2020s are characterized by supply-side constraints (labor, imports, oil) rather than demand, while bond and equity supply remains abundant due to persistent fiscal deficits and reduced corporate buybacks. In this environment, Hartnett sees gold and Bitcoin quietly forming a base in 2026.

marsbit11 dk önce

The Biggest Enemy of the AI Bull Market Is Not a Bubble, But the Bond Market?

marsbit11 dk önce

"Injective Nova Program" Final Demo Day Summit Finals Successfully Concluded: TOP3 Teams Announced, Co-creating a New Paradigm of AI × Web3

"Injective Nova Program" Final Demo Day Successfully Concludes in Hangzhou: Top 3 Teams Announced, Shaping the New Paradigm of AI × Web3 On July 25, 2026, the Final Demo Day of the "Injective Nova Program," jointly launched by Injective, Microsoft, and Web3Labs, was successfully held in Hangzhou. The event gathered global blockchain experts, AI developers, top VC representatives, and ecosystem partners to witness innovations at the intersection of AI and decentralized networks. The program generated significant global interest, receiving 89 applications from over 10 countries and achieving over 1,000,000 ecosystem impressions. After a rigorous review, a global Top 10 was announced on July 10. These teams participated in an exclusive visit to Microsoft's Beijing headquarters for deep technical exchanges on July 16. At the final demo day, the Top 10 teams delivered live presentations. The jury evaluated projects based on technological innovation, commercial potential, and synergy with the Injective ecosystem, ultimately awarding the top three positions. All winning and shortlisted projects will receive comprehensive incubation support, technical resources, and capital access from Injective, Microsoft, and Web3Labs. The successful conclusion of the Final Demo Day marks a significant milestone for the first phase of the Injective Nova Program. The organizers plan to continue supporting global builders and exploring the limitless possibilities of AI and decentralized technology integration.

marsbit16 dk önce

"Injective Nova Program" Final Demo Day Summit Finals Successfully Concluded: TOP3 Teams Announced, Co-creating a New Paradigm of AI × Web3

marsbit16 dk önce

İşlemler

Spot

Popüler Makaleler

UNI Nasıl Satın Alınır

HTX.com’a hoş geldiniz! Uniswap (UNI) satın alma işlemlerini basit ve kullanışlı bir hâle getirdik. Adım adım açıkladığımız rehberimizi takip ederek kripto yolculuğunuza başlayın. 1. Adım: HTX Hesabınızı OluşturunHTX'te ücretsiz bir hesap açmak için e-posta adresinizi veya telefon numaranızı kullanın. Sorunsuzca kaydolun ve tüm özelliklerin kilidini açın. Hesabımı Aç2. Adım: Kripto Satın Al Bölümüne Gidin ve Ödeme Yönteminizi SeçinKredi/Banka Kartı: Visa veya Mastercard'ınızı kullanarak anında Uniswap (UNI) satın alın.Bakiye: Sorunsuz bir şekilde işlem yapmak için HTX hesap bakiyenizdeki fonları kullanın.Üçüncü Taraflar: Kullanımı kolaylaştırmak için Google Pay ve Apple Pay gibi popüler ödeme yöntemlerini ekledik.P2P: HTX'teki diğer kullanıcılarla doğrudan işlem yapın.Borsa Dışı (OTC): Yatırımcılar için kişiye özel hizmetler ve rekabetçi döviz kurları sunuyoruz.3. Adım: Uniswap (UNI) Varlıklarınızı SaklayınUniswap (UNI) satın aldıktan sonra HTX hesabınızda saklayın. Alternatif olarak, blok zinciri transferi yoluyla başka bir yere gönderebilir veya diğer kripto para birimlerini takas etmek için kullanabilirsiniz.4. Adım: Uniswap (UNI) Varlıklarınızla İşlem YapınHTX'in spot piyasasında Uniswap (UNI) ile kolayca işlemler yapın.Hesabınıza erişin, işlem çiftinizi seçin, işlemlerinizi gerçekleştirin ve gerçek zamanlı olarak izleyin. Hem yeni başlayanlar hem de deneyimli yatırımcılar için kullanıcı dostu bir deneyim sunuyoruz.

483 Toplam GörüntülenmeYayınlanma 2024.12.12Güncellenme 2026.06.02

UNI Nasıl Satın Alınır

Tartışmalar

HTX Topluluğuna hoş geldiniz. Burada, en son platform gelişmeleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olabilir ve profesyonel piyasa görüşlerine erişebilirsiniz. Kullanıcıların UNI (UNI) fiyatı hakkındaki görüşleri aşağıda sunulmaktadır.

活动图片