Senat California Setujui RUU Larangan Pejabat Publik Terbitkan Memecoins

cryptonews.ru2026-08-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-08-28 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Senat California telah menyetujui rancangan undang-undang yang melarang pejabat publik mengeluarkan meme coin. RUU ini, yang disahkan secara bulat oleh Senat (40-0) dan Majelis (78-0), melarang penyedia layanan aset digital menawarkan meme coin yang diterbitkan mulai 1 Januari 2027 dan terkait dengan pejabat federal, negara bagian, atau lokal. Tujuannya adalah mencegah konflik kepentingan dan "kesepakatan timbal balik." Laporan dari Public Citizen menyebutkan investor dalam token $TRUMP yang dikaitkan dengan Presiden AS Donald Trump telah menanggung kerugian besar, sekitar $3,2 miliar. Token ini, dengan kapitalisasi pasar $688 juta, telah turun 67% dalam setahun terakhir meski ada kenaikan baru-baru ini. Proyek crypto keluarga Trump juga disebut mempersulit pengesahan undang-undang kerangka pasar crypto AS (CLARITY Act). Sebuah amandemen etika bipartisan yang diusulkan dikabarkan dapat menguntungkan Trump secara finansial, memungkinkan penundaan pajak keuntungan modal yang menghemat jutaan dolar.

Para legislator California telah menyetujui rancangan undang-undang yang membatasi keterlibatan pejabat publik dalam operasi memecoin, dengan mengutip kekhawatiran konflik kepentingan dan 'kesepakatan titip-menitip.'

Pada Rabu, Senat California meloloskan RUU Majelis No 2409 dengan suara 40-0, menurut data Legiscan. Majelis kemudian memilih 78-0 untuk menyetujui amandemen Senat. RUU kini memasuki tahap penyerahan akhir dan menunggu tanda tangan gubernur.

RUU ini akan melarang penyedia layanan aset digital untuk menawarkan kepada penduduk California memecoin yang diterbitkan pada atau setelah 1 Januari 2027 dan yang ditawarkan oleh pejabat publik federal, atau pejabat negara bagian atau daerah, baik secara mandiri maupun bersama. RUU tersebut mendefinisikan memecoin sebagai aset digital yang nilainya terutama bergantung pada ketertarikan publik, spekulasi, atau keterlibatan komunitas.

Menurut laporan yang dirilis Kamis oleh organisasi nirlaba perlindungan konsumen Public Citizen, investor dalam memecoin terkait Presiden AS, Official Trump ($TRUMP), diperkirakan telah menanggung kerugian kumulatif sebesar $3,2 miliar, dengan sebagian besar kerugian tersebut masih belum terealisasi.

Token $TRUMP adalah memecoin terbesar kelima dengan kapitalisasi pasar $688 juta. Token tersebut naik 53% dalam seminggu terakhir, sebagian memulihkan kerugian setelah turun 67% dalam setahun terakhir, menurut CoinMarketCap.

Proyek crypto keluarga Trump juga telah mempersulit upaya untuk mengesahkan undang-undang kerangka pasar crypto AS, yang dikenal sebagai Digital Asset Market Structure Clarity Act (CLARITY Act).

Amandemen etika bipartisan, yang teksnya belum dipublikasikan, dilaporkan akan memungkinkan Trump untuk menunda pembayaran pajak atas keuntungan modal untuk pelepasan aset wajib apa pun, yang berpotensi menghemat pajak jutaan dolar.

Terkait: Mayoritas Warga Amerika Anggap Investasi Cryptocurrency Keluarga Trump 'Tidak Pantas': Survei

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İlgili Sorular

QApa yang disetujui oleh Senat California terkait pejabat publik dan memecoin?

ASenat California menyetujui rancangan undang-undang yang melarang pejabat publik federal, negara bagian, dan lokal untuk menerbitkan memecoin kepada penduduk California, yang akan mulai berlaku pada 1 Januari 2027 atau setelahnya.

QApa alasan utama di balik pembatasan yang diusulkan terhadap pejabat publik dalam operasi memecoin?

AAlasan utamanya adalah kekhawatiran akan konflik kepentingan dan 'kesepakatan timbal balik' (quid pro quo) yang melibatkan pejabat publik.

QMenurut laporan Public Citizen, berapa perkiraan kerugian yang ditanggung investor pada memecoin $TRUMP yang terkait dengan mantan Presiden AS?

AMenurut laporan Public Citizen, investor pada memecoin $TRUMP diperkirakan menanggung kerugian agregat sebesar $3,2 miliar, dengan sebagian besar kerugian tersebut belum direalisasikan.

QApa status RUU No. 2409 Majelis California setelah pemungutan suara di Senat dan Majelis?

ASetelah disetujui oleh Senat dengan suara 40-0 dan kemudian oleh Majelis dengan suara 78-0 untuk menyetujui amandemen Senat, RUU tersebut telah masuk ke tahap pengesahan akhir dan menunggu tanda tangan gubernur.

QBagaimana proyek crypto keluarga Trump dikatakan mempengaruhi proses legislatif AS lainnya?

AProyek crypto keluarga Trump dilaporkan mempersulit proses legislatif untuk RUU kerangka kerja pasar crypto AS, yang dikenal sebagai CLARITY Act.

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