Le Sénat de Californie adopte un projet de loi interdisant l'émission de memecoins par les fonctionnaires

cointelegraph2026-08-28 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-08-28 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

Le Sénat de Californie a adopté à l'unanimité le projet de loi 2409, qui interdit aux fournisseurs de services d'actifs numériques d'offrir aux résidents californiens des memecoins émis à partir du 1er janvier 2027 par des élus ou en partenariat avec eux. La loi vise à prévenir les conflits d'intérêts. Cette mesure intervient dans un contexte où les investissements en cryptomonnaies de la famille Trump, notamment le token TRUMP, ont suscité des controverses et compliqueraient l'adoption d'une loi fédérale sur la structure du marché crypto. Un rapport indique que les détenteurs du memecoin TRUMP subiraient des pertes latentes de plusieurs milliards de dollars.

Les législateurs californiens ont adopté un projet de loi restreignant l'implication des fonctionnaires dans les memecoins, invoquant des préoccupations concernant les conflits d'intérêts et les « arrangements de type "pay-to-play" ».

Le Sénat de Californie a adopté l'Assemblée Bill 2409 par un vote de 40 contre 0 mercredi, selon les données de Legiscan. L'Assemblée a ensuite voté 78 contre 0 pour approuver les amendements du Sénat. Le projet de loi est entré dans la phase d'enregistrement et attend la signature du gouverneur.

Le projet de loi interdirait aux fournisseurs de services d'actifs numériques d'offrir aux résidents californiens des memecoins émis à partir du 1er janvier 2027, qui sont proposés par ou en partenariat avec des fonctionnaires fédéraux ou des agents publics étatiques ou locaux. Le projet de loi définit les memecoins comme des actifs numériques dont la valeur est principalement dérivée de l'intérêt du public, de la spéculation ou de l'engagement communautaire.

Les investisseurs du memecoin Official Trump (TRUMP) lié au président américain sont estimés à 3,2 milliards de dollars en pertes latentes, selon un rapport de jeudi de l'organisation à but non lucratif de défense des consommateurs Public Citizen.

Le token TRUMP se classe comme le cinquième plus grand memecoin avec une capitalisation boursière de 688 millions de dollars. Le token a augmenté de 53% au cours de la semaine dernière, récupérant une partie des pertes de sa baisse de 67% sur l'année écoulée, selon CoinMarketCap.

Les entreprises cryptographiques de la famille Trump ont également soulevé des obstacles à l'adoption du projet de loi américain sur la structure du marché des cryptomonnaies, connu sous le nom de Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act.

Un addendum bipartite sur l'éthique, qui n'a pas été rendu public, permettrait apparemment à Trump de reporter l'impôt sur les plus-values sur toute cession obligatoire, ce qui pourrait entraîner des économies d'impôts de plusieurs millions.

En relation : La plupart des Américains estiment que les investissements en crypto de la famille Trump ne sont pas « appropriés » : Sondage

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QQuel est l'objectif principal du projet de loi adopté par le Sénat de Californie ?

AL'objectif principal du projet de loi est d'interdire aux fournisseurs de services d'actifs numériques d'offrir aux résidents californiens des memecoins émis à partir du 1er janvier 2027 qui sont proposés par ou en partenariat avec des fonctionnaires publics fédéraux ou des responsables publics de l'État ou locaux.

QQuelle définition du 'memecoin' le projet de loi propose-t-il ?

ALe projet de loi définit un memecoin comme un actif numérique dont la valeur est principalement dérivée de l'intérêt du public, de la spéculation ou de l'engagement communautaire.

QSelon l'article, quelle est la situation financière des investisseurs du memecoin TRUMP lié à l'ancien président américain ?

ASelon un rapport de Public Citizen, les investisseurs du memecoin TRUMP sont estimés à environ 3,2 milliards de dollars 'underwater' (en perte sur leur investissement initial), la plupart de ces pertes n'étant pas réalisées.

QQuel est l'état d'avancement du projet de loi californien mentionné dans l'article ?

ALe projet de loi a été adopté à l'unanimité par le Sénat de Californie (40-0) puis par l'Assemblée (78-0) pour entériner les amendements du Sénat. Il est désormais dans la phase 'enrolled' et attend la signature du gouverneur pour devenir loi.

QQuel obstacle les activités cryptographiques de la famille Trump ont-elles créé selon l'article ?

ASelon l'article, les activités cryptographiques de la famille Trump ont compliqué l'adoption du projet de loi américain sur la structure du marché des crypto-monnaies, connu sous le nom de 'Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act'.

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